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Sponsored by: |
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center |
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Information provided by: | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00119366 |
RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy drugs, such as fludarabine, and total-body irradiation before a donor peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer or abnormal cells and helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. Also, radiolabeled monoclonal antibodies, such as iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody BC8, can find cancer cells and carry cancer-killing substances to them without harming normal cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving fludarabine and total-body irradiation before the transplant together with cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil after the transplant may stop this from happening. Giving a radiolabeled monoclonal antibody together with donor stem cell transplant, cyclosporine, and mycophenolate mofetil may be an effective treatment for advanced acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes.
PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody BC8 when given together with fludarabine, total-body irradiation, and donor stem cell transplant followed by cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil in treating patients for advanced acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes.
Condition | Intervention | Phase |
---|---|---|
Leukemia Myelodysplastic Syndromes |
Drug: cyclosporine Drug: fludarabine phosphate Drug: mycophenolate mofetil Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation Radiation: iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody BC8 Radiation: radiation therapy |
Phase I Phase II |
Study Type: | Interventional |
Study Design: | Treatment |
Official Title: | A Feasibility Trial Combining Radiolabeled BC8 (Anti-CD45) Antibody With Fludarabine and Low Dose TBI Followed by Related or Unrelated PBSC Infusion and Post-Transplant Immunosuppression for Patients With Advanced AML or High Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome |
Estimated Enrollment: | 30 |
Study Start Date: | May 2003 |
Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
OBJECTIVES:
Correlate the level of donor chimerism with the estimated radiation dose delivered to hematopoietic tissue by
OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study of therapeutic dose iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody BC8 (^131I MOAB BC8).
Radioimmunotherapy: Patients receive a biodistribution dose of ^131I MOAB BC8 IV on approximately day -21 or
These patients also receive oral mycophenolate mofetil 3 times daily beginning 4-6 hours after PBSCT and continuing until day 40 followed by a taper to day 96. Treatment continues in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or development of anti-mouse antibodies.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed at 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months and then annually thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 25-30 patients will be accrued for this study.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 16 Years to 50 Years |
Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of 1 of the following diseases
Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), expressed as 1 of the following:
Advanced acute myeloid leukemia beyond first remission, primary refractory disease, OR evolved from MDS or myeloproliferative disorders
Meets 1 of the following criteria:
Not in first remission AND has CD45-expressing leukemic blasts
In remission
Peripheral blood stem cell donor available, meeting 1 of the following criteria:
HLA-matched identical sibling donor
HLA-matched unrelated donor
Matched for HLA-A, -B, -C, -DRB1, and -DQB1 at the allele level
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
Performance status
Life expectancy
Hematopoietic
Hepatic
Renal
Cardiovascular
Other
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
Chemotherapy
Endocrine therapy
Radiotherapy
Surgery
Other
United States, Washington | |
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center | Recruiting |
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109-1024 | |
Contact: John Pagel, MD, PhD 206-667-1868 | |
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory | Recruiting |
Richland, Washington, United States, 99352 | |
Contact: D.R. Fisher, PhD 888-375-7665 | |
Seattle Cancer Care Alliance | Recruiting |
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109-1023 | |
Contact: Clinical Trials Office - Seattle Cancer Care Alliance 800-804-8824 | |
Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Seattle | Recruiting |
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98108 | |
Contact: Thomas R. Chauncey, MD, PhD 206-764-2199 |
Principal Investigator: | John Pagel, MD, PhD | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center |
Responsible Party: | Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center ( John Pagel ) |
Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000430691, FHCRC-1809.00 |
Study First Received: | July 12, 2005 |
Last Updated: | July 7, 2009 |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00119366 History of Changes |
Health Authority: | Unspecified |
adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission adult acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) abnormalities adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22) adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12) adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22) adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22) recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia |
childhood acute myeloid leukemia in remission recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia de novo myelodysplastic syndromes previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes secondary myelodysplastic syndromes childhood myelodysplastic syndromes |
Antimetabolites Anti-Infective Agents Cyclosporine Precancerous Conditions Immunologic Factors Mycophenolic Acid Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Cyclosporins Antibodies, Monoclonal Anti-Bacterial Agents Leukemia Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Preleukemia Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Adult Antifungal Agents |
Neoplasm Metastasis Mycophenolate mofetil Iodine Micronutrients Congenital Abnormalities Immunoglobulins Hematologic Diseases Myelodysplastic Syndromes Trace Elements Leukemia, Myeloid Fludarabine monophosphate Immunosuppressive Agents Recurrence Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Childhood Anti-Infective Agents, Local |
Antimetabolites Anti-Infective Agents Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Cyclosporine Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Precancerous Conditions Immunologic Factors Antineoplastic Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Mycophenolic Acid Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Cyclosporins Antibodies, Monoclonal Leukemia |
Preleukemia Pathologic Processes Therapeutic Uses Antifungal Agents Syndrome Mycophenolate mofetil Iodine Micronutrients Dermatologic Agents Disease Neoplasms by Histologic Type Hematologic Diseases Growth Substances Myelodysplastic Syndromes Trace Elements |