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Visilizumab for the Prevention of Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation
This study has been suspended.
( Re-designing the protocol )
First Received: July 21, 2008   Last Updated: December 8, 2008   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Information provided by: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00720629
  Purpose

The purpose of this study is to test if a new drug named visilizumab is able to decrease the severity of graft-versus-host disease in patients treated with a mismatched donor. In this study we will use visilizumab in combination with tacrolimus and methotrexate that is the "study treatment".


Condition Intervention Phase
Graft Versus Host Disease
Drug: Visilizumab
Drug: Tacrolimus
Drug: Methotrexate
Drug: Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Prevention, Randomized, Open Label, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Phase II Study of Visilizumab for the Prevention of Graft-Versus-Host Disease After Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • To assess whether the grade of acute GVHD is decreased by visilizumab in combination with tacrolimus/methotrexate compared to standard treatment with thymoglobulin/tacrolimus/methotrexate after transplantation from unrelated mismatched donors. [ Time Frame: Day of transplant up to one year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Infections [ Time Frame: Day of transplant up to one year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Overall Survival [ Time Frame: Day of transplant up to one year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Pharmacokinetics of visilizumab [ Time Frame: Day of transplant up to one year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 75
Study Start Date: December 2007
Estimated Study Completion Date: July 2013
Estimated Primary Completion Date: July 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Study Treatment: Experimental
Visilizumab, Tacrolimus and Methotrexate
Drug: Visilizumab
3 mg/m3, IV (in the vein) on day 0, prior to hematopoietic cell infusion (transplant)
Drug: Tacrolimus
0.02 mg/kg/24h (based on ideal body weight) continuous infusion (over 24 hours) beginning on day 4 after transplant up to approximately day 180 after transplant. Switch to oral tacrolimus as able. Dose adjusted based on levels. In the absence of GVHD, the dose will be tapered beginning 100 days after transplant
Drug: Methotrexate
15 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 after transplant; 10 mg/m2 IV on Days 3, 6 and 11 after transplant
Standard Treatment: Active Comparator
Antithymocyte-globulin (ATG), Tacrolimus and Methotrexate
Drug: Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)
1 mg/kg IV over 6 hours on Day 3 before transplant; 3.25 mg/kg IV over 4 hours on days 2 and 1 before transplant.
Drug: Tacrolimus
0.03 mg/kg/24h (based on ideal body weight) continuous infusion (over 24 hours) beginning on day 3 before transplant up to approximately day 180 after transplant. Switch to oral tacrolimus as able. Dose adjusted based on levels. In the absence of GVHD, the dose will be tapered beginning 100 days after transplant.
Drug: Methotrexate
15 mg/m2 IV on Day 1 after transplant; 10 mg/m2 IV on Days 3, 6 and 11 after transplant

Detailed Description:

This protocol is a two stage, controlled, phase II study, to assess safety and compare the grade of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) with visilizumab or thymoglobulin (ATG) in combination with tacrolimus + methotrexate in patients at high risk of GVHD after transplant from unrelated donors mismatched for 1-2 alleles of any type at HLA A, B, C and DRB1.

The study design includes two stages. The first stage of the trial will enroll 15 patients on a single arm to be treated with "study treatment" (visilizumab, tacrolimus and methotrexate) to assess for treatment safety and exclude intolerable GVHD. The second stage of the trial includes a random control group of patients treated with the current "standard treatment" (ATG, tacrolimus, and methotrexate) or "study treatment". The purpose of this comparison is to determine if the "study treatment" visilizumab causes less severe side effects and if it is more potent in reducing graft-versus-host disease symptoms than the "standard treatment".

In addition, immunological studies will be conducted to test the pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and pharmacodynamics of visilizumab or ATG administered for GVHD prophylaxis after hematopoietic cell transplantation.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 60 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • One of the following diagnoses with histological confirmation by the Pathology Department at H. Lee Moffitt

Cancer Center:

  • Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL) in complete remission (CR) 1 with t(9:22) or t(4:11), or any ALL beyond CR1
  • Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML) with high risk cytogenetics in CR1 as defined by Bloomfield any AML beyond CR1
  • Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) with IPSS score > 1
  • Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML)
  • Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) with Imatinib-refractory chronic phase, or beyond chronic phase by morphology or cytogenetics
  • Myelofibrosis
  • Severe aplastic anemia
  • Chemosensitive Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and hodgkin's disease that are not candidate to autologous transplant due to prior autologous transplantation
  • Multiple Myeloma patient not candidate for autologous stem cell transplantation
  • Karnofsky performance status ≥ 70% (adult)
  • Normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
  • Hepatic: Total bilirubin must be less than or equal to 2mg/dL (Gilbert and other syndromes with increased indirect bilirubin are allowed); serum transaminases must be less than two times the upper limit of normal
  • Pulmonary: DLCO (corrected for Hgb), FEV1, FVC must be greater than 50% predicted
  • Cardiac: Left ventricular ejection fraction at rest must be greater than 50%
  • Renal: Creatinine clearance (measured or calculated) must be equal or greater than 50 ml/min/1.73m2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Anti thymocyte globulin (ATG) or anti T cell therapy in prior 45 days
  • Splenectomized patients;
  • A positive pregnancy test administered to all females of childbearing potential prior to allogeneic stem cell transplant
  • Inability to comply with follow up as determined by the patient's physician
  • HIV-I/II infection prior to HSC transplantation, confirmed by NAT
  • Uncontrolled bacterial or fungal infection
  • History of documented invasive aspergillosis or CMV pneumonia
  • Presence of any of the following comorbid conditions:
  • History of myocardial infarction
  • Congestive heart failure (even if symptomatically controlled)
  • Peripheral vascular disease (including intermittent claudication or history of bypass for arterial insufficiency)
  • Untreated thoracic or abdominal aneurysm (6cm or more)
  • History of any cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks
  • Dementia
  • History of peptic ulcer disease requiring treatment
  • Connective tissue/rheumatologic disorders
  • Diabetes unless being managed with dietary changes only
  • Hemiplegia/paraplegia
  • History of solid tumor excluding skin or cervical carcinoma after curative resection
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00720629

Locations
United States, Florida
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute
Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612
Sponsors and Collaborators
H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Lia Perez, MD H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Responsible Party: H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute ( Lia Perez, MD )
Study ID Numbers: MCC-15033, IRB 105645, R01-CA132197-06A2
Study First Received: July 21, 2008
Last Updated: December 8, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00720629     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute:
graft versus host disease
GVHD
allogeneic transplant
GVHD prevention
unrelated donors
mismatched unrelated donors
hematological malignancies
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Myelofibrosis
Aplastic Anemia
Multiple Myeloma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Antimetabolites
Immunologic Factors
Aplastic Anemia
Folate
Tacrolimus
Vitamin B9
Graft Versus Host Disease
Leukemia
Preleukemia
Anemia, Aplastic
Methotrexate
Lymphoma
Myelofibrosis
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Anemia
Folic Acid Antagonists
Folinic Acid
Immunosuppressive Agents
Homologous Wasting Disease
Multiple Myeloma
Myeloid Metaplasia
Antilymphocyte Serum
Folic Acid
Graft vs Host Disease
Antirheumatic Agents
Neoplasms, Plasma Cell

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Antimetabolites
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immune System Diseases
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Enzyme Inhibitors
Tacrolimus
Reproductive Control Agents
Folic Acid Antagonists
Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Antilymphocyte Serum
Therapeutic Uses
Abortifacient Agents
Graft vs Host Disease
Methotrexate
Antirheumatic Agents
Dermatologic Agents
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 09, 2009