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The Efficacy of Doxazosin for Cocaine Users
This study is not yet open for participant recruitment.
Verified by National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), September 2009
First Received: April 13, 2009   Last Updated: September 2, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsored by: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
Information provided by: National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00880997
  Purpose

Doxazosin, an alpha 1-adrenergic receptor may play an important role in cocaine addiction in human. This study will evaluate the effectiveness of doxazosin in preventing drug relapse among cocaine addicts.


Condition Intervention Phase
Cocaine Dependence
Drug: Doxazosin
Drug: Placebo
Phase IV

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Parallel Assignment, Efficacy Study
Official Title: Doxazosin, An Alpha-1 Adrenergic Antagonist, for Cocaine Dependence: Pilot Study

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Self reports of cocaine and other drug use and cravings [ Time Frame: throughout the study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • The urine drug screen results [ Time Frame: throughout the study ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Doxazosin will be well tolerated without significant side effects as we increased to our target dose of 8 mg Doxazosin daily [ Time Frame: throughout the study ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 16
Study Start Date: September 2009
Estimated Study Completion Date: January 2012
Estimated Primary Completion Date: January 2012 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Doxazosin: Experimental

The starting dose will be 1 mg once daily at week 1 of the overall 17 week study, then 2 mg at week 2, with

1mg/week induction rate for 8 weeks. The target dose of 8 mg daily will probably not be attained by some patients over a 8 week induction period. We will try to increase their dose up to a minimum of 4 mg and optimum of 8 mg daily as daily dosing.

Drug: Doxazosin
The target dose of 8 mg will probably not be attained by some patients over a 8 week induction period (starting at week 1 of the overall 17 week study). We will try to increase the subjects' dose up to a minimum of 4 mg and optimum of 8 mg daily as once daily dosing. The starting dose will be 1 mg once daily at week 1, then 2 mg once daily at week 2, with 1mg/week induction rate for 8 weeks. They will be maintained on 4mg-8mg daily dosing until week 13. The subjects will be undergo the discontinuation from the study medication during weeks 14 -17.
placebo: Placebo Comparator Drug: Doxazosin
The target dose of 8 mg will probably not be attained by some patients over a 8 week induction period (starting at week 1 of the overall 17 week study). We will try to increase the subjects' dose up to a minimum of 4 mg and optimum of 8 mg daily as once daily dosing. The starting dose will be 1 mg once daily at week 1, then 2 mg once daily at week 2, with 1mg/week induction rate for 8 weeks. They will be maintained on 4mg-8mg daily dosing until week 13. The subjects will be undergo the discontinuation from the study medication during weeks 14 -17.
Drug: Placebo
Placebo daily dosing

Detailed Description:

The NE system, especially the alpha 1-adrenergic receptor may play an important role in cocaine addiction in human. The results of this study will provide medical safety data on the duration of the induction schedule that will be optimal for attaining our target dose of 8 mg doxazosin daily and will guide future pharmacotherapy trials using Doxazosin or related alpha 1 receptor antagonists for cocaine addiction.

This 17-week double-blind, placebo controlled clinical trial will provide treatment for 16 cocaine-dependent patients and includes a 13 week medication trial (weeks 1-13) and up to 4 week washout period(weeks 14-17).

Qualifying subjects will be randomized to receive Doxazosin 8 mg/day, or placebo during the study participation.

Subjects will be receiving 1 mg study medication/placebo capsules at week 1, with 1mg/week induction rate for 8 weeks, according to their randomized assignments, and are maintained on these agents through week 13. At the end of the study (weeks 14-17), participants will undergo discontinuation from active/placebo medication over a 4-week period. Subjects who wish to be transferred to an appropriate treatment program or treatment-research program will be helped with referral during the 4 week period (weeks 14-17).

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 65 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Meets DSM-IV diagnosis criteria for cocaine dependence, as determined by self-reported use of cocaine at least once weekly for at least 1 month prior to study entry; a positive urine test for cocaine; and a score greater than 3 on the Severity Dependence Scale
  • If female, willing to use contraception throughout the study

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Meets DSM-IV diagnosis criteria for dependence on any drugs other than cocaine, or tobacco
  • Current major psychiatric illness, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or other psychotic disorder
  • Current suicidal or homicidal ideation
  • Current use of a prescribed psychotropic medication that cannot be discontinued
  • History of or current major medical illness, including major heart, kidney, endocrine, or liver disorder; abnormal liver function (SGOT or SGPT levels three times greater than normal); or high blood pressure
  • High risk factor for heart disease, seizure disorders, or any illness for which disulfiram or methadone treatment would be inadvisable
  • Currently taking metronidazole or clotrimazole
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00880997

Contacts
Contact: Guiying G Wu, MD 713-791-1414 ext 4522 ggwu@bcm.edu
Contact: Xiang Y Zhang, MD,PhD 713-791-1414 ext 5824 xyzhang@bcm.edu

Locations
United States, Texas
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center
Houston, Texas, United States, 77030
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Thomas R Kosten, MD Baylor College of Medicine
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Baylor College of Medicine ( Thomas Kosten, MD )
Study ID Numbers: NIDA-18197-4, P50-DA18197-04, DPMCDA
Study First Received: April 13, 2009
Last Updated: September 2, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00880997     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA):
Cocaine Dependence
Substance Related Disorders

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Cocaine-Related Disorders
Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
Neurotransmitter Agents
Adrenergic Agents
Central Nervous System Depressants
Anesthetics
Disorders of Environmental Origin
Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
Cardiovascular Agents
Antihypertensive Agents
Anesthetics, Local
Doxazosin
Dopamine
Mental Disorders
Substance-Related Disorders
Vasoconstrictor Agents
Adrenergic Antagonists
Dopamine Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Cocaine

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors
Neurotransmitter Agents
Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors
Adrenergic Agents
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Disorders of Environmental Origin
Anesthetics
Mental Disorders
Sensory System Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Vasoconstrictor Agents
Substance-Related Disorders
Cocaine
Cocaine-Related Disorders
Central Nervous System Depressants
Cardiovascular Agents
Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
Antihypertensive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Anesthetics, Local
Doxazosin
Dopamine Agents
Adrenergic Antagonists
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Central Nervous System Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 04, 2009