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Role of Nitric Oxide in Optic Nerve Head Blood Flow Regulation During Experimental Increase of Intraocular Pressure in Healthy Humans
This study is not yet open for participant recruitment.
Verified by Medical University of Vienna, June 2009
First Received: June 1, 2009   Last Updated: June 4, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsored by: Medical University of Vienna
Information provided by: Medical University of Vienna
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00914394
  Purpose

Autoregulation is defined as the ability of a vascular bed to adapt its vascular resistance to changes in perfusion pressure. In the eye, several studies have reported that retinal blood flow is autoregulated over a wide range of ocular perfusion pressures. Large scale studies have shown that reduced ocular perfusion pressure is an important risk factor for the prevalence, the incidence and the progression of primary open angle glaucoma. Former studies that investigated ocular blood flow autoregulation focused mainly on choroidal blood flow. For the optic nerve head only few data are available, although it seems likely that it underlies similar autoregulatory mechanisms. A previous study investigating choroidal blood flow has shown that nitric oxide (NO) plays a key role in choroidal autoregulation. The present study is designed to test the hypothesis that NO plays a role in optic nerve head autoregulation during increased intraocular pressure (IOP). Therefore, IOP will be experimentally increased using a suction cup device in the absence of presence of either a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor (L-NMMA), an α-receptor agonist (phenylephrine) or placebo. Optic nerve head blood flow will be continuously measured during the procedure.


Condition Intervention
Healthy
Drug: NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA)
Drug: Phenylephrine
Drug: Physiological saline solution (as placebo)
Device: Laser Doppler Flowmetry
Device: Goldmann applanation tonometer
Device: Suction cup

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Basic Science, Randomized, Double Blind (Subject, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor), Placebo Control, Crossover Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Role of Nitric Oxide in Optic Nerve Head Blood Flow Regulation During Experimental Increase of Intraocular Pressure in Healthy Humans

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Medical University of Vienna:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • optic nerve head pressure-flow relationship [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 24
Study Start Date: July 2009
Estimated Primary Completion Date: July 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA): Active Comparator Drug: NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA)
bolus 6mg/kg over 5 minutes followed by a continuous infusion of 60µg/kg/min over 15 minutes
Drug: Phenylephrine
1µg/kg/min, infusion period 20 minutes
Drug: Physiological saline solution (as placebo)
infusion period 20 minutes
Device: Laser Doppler Flowmetry
Measurements will be performed at the neuroretinal rim to assess ONH blood flow.
Device: Goldmann applanation tonometer
intraocular pressure measurements
Device: Suction cup
Experimental stepwise increase of intraocular pressure while measurement of optic nerve head blood flow.
Phenylephrine: Active Comparator Drug: NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA)
bolus 6mg/kg over 5 minutes followed by a continuous infusion of 60µg/kg/min over 15 minutes
Drug: Phenylephrine
1µg/kg/min, infusion period 20 minutes
Drug: Physiological saline solution (as placebo)
infusion period 20 minutes
Device: Laser Doppler Flowmetry
Measurements will be performed at the neuroretinal rim to assess ONH blood flow.
Device: Goldmann applanation tonometer
intraocular pressure measurements
Device: Suction cup
Experimental stepwise increase of intraocular pressure while measurement of optic nerve head blood flow.
Physiological saline solution: Placebo Comparator Drug: NG-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA)
bolus 6mg/kg over 5 minutes followed by a continuous infusion of 60µg/kg/min over 15 minutes
Drug: Phenylephrine
1µg/kg/min, infusion period 20 minutes
Drug: Physiological saline solution (as placebo)
infusion period 20 minutes
Device: Laser Doppler Flowmetry
Measurements will be performed at the neuroretinal rim to assess ONH blood flow.
Device: Goldmann applanation tonometer
intraocular pressure measurements
Device: Suction cup
Experimental stepwise increase of intraocular pressure while measurement of optic nerve head blood flow.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 35 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Men and women aged between 18 and 35 years, nonsmokers
  • Men and women will be included in equal parts
  • Normal findings in the medical history and physical examination unless the investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant
  • Normal findings in the laboratory testings unless the investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant
  • Normal ophthalmic findings, ametropia less than 1 diopter

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Regular use of medication, abuse of alcoholic beverages, participation in a clinical trial in the 3 weeks preceding the study
  • Treatment in the previous 3 weeks with any drug (except intake of oral contraceptives)
  • Symptoms of a clinically relevant illness in the 3 weeks before the first study day
  • History or presence of gastrointestinal, liver or kidney disease, or other conditions known to interfere with distribution, metabolism or excretion of study drugs
  • Blood donation during the previous 3 weeks
  • Pregnancy
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00914394

Contacts
Contact: Gerhard Garhoefer, MD, Priv-Doz 0043 1 40400 ext 2981 gerhard.garhoefer@meduniwien.ac.at

Locations
Austria
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna
Vienna, Austria, 1090
Sponsors and Collaborators
Medical University of Vienna
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Gabriele Fuchsjaeger-Mayrl, MD, Univ.Doz. Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna ( Gabriele Fuchsjaeger-Mayrl, MD )
Study ID Numbers: OPHT-310708
Study First Received: June 1, 2009
Last Updated: June 4, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00914394     History of Changes
Health Authority: Austria: Agency for Health and Food Safety

Keywords provided by Medical University of Vienna:
L-NG-Monomethyl Arginine
Optic Nerve Head Blood Flow
Intraocular Pressure
Regional Blood Flow
Ocular Physiology
Optic Disk

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Pseudoephedrine
Neurotransmitter Agents
Vasodilator Agents
Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
Antioxidants
Adrenergic Agents
Arginine
Anti-Asthmatic Agents
Healthy
Cardiovascular Agents
Adrenergic Agonists
Nasal Decongestants
Nitric Oxide
Oxymetazoline
Mydriatics
Phenylephrine
Omega-N-Methylarginine
Vasoconstrictor Agents
Ephedrine
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Bronchodilator Agents

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Respiratory System Agents
Neurotransmitter Agents
Vasodilator Agents
Antioxidants
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Adrenergic Agents
Cardiotonic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Adrenergic Agonists
Nasal Decongestants
Phenylephrine
Therapeutic Uses
Free Radical Scavengers
Vasoconstrictor Agents
Endothelium-Dependent Relaxing Factors
Adrenergic alpha-Agonists
Sympathomimetics
Anti-Asthmatic Agents
Enzyme Inhibitors
Cardiovascular Agents
Protective Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Nitric Oxide
Mydriatics
Autonomic Agents
Omega-N-Methylarginine
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Bronchodilator Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 03, 2009