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Hypoglycemia Associated Autonomic Failure in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
This study is not yet open for participant recruitment.
Verified by Vanderbilt University, July 2009
First Received: January 16, 2008   Last Updated: July 17, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsored by: Vanderbilt University
Information provided by: Vanderbilt University
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00607646
  Purpose

Elevations of plasma cortisol during the prior episodes of low blood sugar appear to be responsible for the deficient responses during subsequent hypoglycemia. Our specific aim is to determine if dehydroepiandrosterone, a hormone with anti-corticosteroid actions, can prevent hypoglycemia associated autonomic failure in type 1 diabetic volunteers.


Condition Intervention
Type 1 Diabetes
Drug: Dehydroepiandrosterone
Drug: Placebo

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Randomized, Single Blind (Subject), Placebo Control, Factorial Assignment
Official Title: Hypoglycemia Associated Autonomic Failure in Type 1 DM, Question 3

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Vanderbilt University:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Catecholamines [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 16
Study Start Date: September 2009
Estimated Study Completion Date: July 2011
Estimated Primary Completion Date: January 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
1: Experimental
Hyperinsulinemic Euglycemic and hypoglycemic clamp studies with oral administration of DHEA prior to each clamp x2 on day 1. Day 2 hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia.
Drug: Dehydroepiandrosterone
A placebo tablet or a tablet containing 400 mg of DHEA will be given orally before each hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamps on day 1. Day 2 hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia.
2: Experimental
Day 1 hyperinsulinemic euglycemia and hypoglycemia with placebo dose given prior to each clamp. Day 2 hypoglycemia.
Drug: Placebo
Placebo oral administration prior to each clamp period x2 on day 1. Hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia on day 2.

Detailed Description:

DHEA is the acronym for dehydroepiandrosterone, a steroid hormone produced naturally from cholesterol in the adrenal glands of males and females. It is also sold as an over-the-counter dietary supplement, and seems to have anticorticosteroid effects. DHEA antagonizes the effects of corticosterone on hippocampal function in rats and reduces responses to neural stress in mice. In our lab we have found that administration of the DHEA to rats during antecedent hypoglycemia, preserves counter-regulatory responses to subsequent hypoglycemia. The purpose of this study is to determine if the same response occurs in humans.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 45 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • 28 (14 males, 14 females) Type 1 diabetic patients aged 18-45 yr.
  • HbA1c > 7.0%
  • Had diabetes for 2-15 years
  • No clinical evidence of diabetic tissue complications
  • Body mass index < 27kg · m-2

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior or current history of poor health
  • Abnormal results following blood and physical examination
  • Pregnancy
  • History of heart disease
  • Men with a history of prostate problems
  • Women with a history of breast, ovarian, or uterine cancer
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00607646

Contacts
Contact: Donna B. Tate 615-936-1824 donna.tate@vanderbilt.edu

Sponsors and Collaborators
Vanderbilt University
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Stephen N. Davis, MD Vanderbilt University
  More Information

No publications provided

Responsible Party: Vanderbilt University ( Stephen N. Davis, MD )
Study ID Numbers: IRB #040909-HAAF in T1DM, Q3, RO1 DK069803-03
Study First Received: January 16, 2008
Last Updated: July 17, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00607646     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Institutional Review Board

Keywords provided by Vanderbilt University:
hypoglycemia
dexamethasone

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Dexamethasone
DHEA (Dehydroepiandrosterone)
Metabolic Diseases
Autoimmune Diseases
Immunologic Factors
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Diabetes Mellitus
Endocrine System Diseases
Dehydroepiandrosterone
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
Hypoglycemia
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Endocrinopathy
Glucose Metabolism Disorders
Metabolic Disorder
Dexamethasone acetate

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Metabolic Diseases
Autoimmune Diseases
Immune System Diseases
Immunologic Factors
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Diabetes Mellitus
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Endocrine System Diseases
Dehydroepiandrosterone
Hypoglycemia
Pharmacologic Actions
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1
Glucose Metabolism Disorders

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 03, 2009