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A Study to Compare ETC vs. EC-TX and Ibandronate vs. Observation in Patients With Node-Positive Primary Breast Cancer
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by German Breast Group, August 2007
First Received: September 12, 2005   Last Updated: August 3, 2007   History of Changes
Sponsored by: German Breast Group
Information provided by: German Breast Group
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00196872
  Purpose

In the recent AGO-study, a dose-dense and dose-intensified sequence of Epirubicin - Paclitaxel - Cyclophosphamide has shown superior efficacy compared to a conventionally dosed sequence of Epirubicin / Cyclophosphamid and Paclitaxel and was therefore chosen as standard treatment in this study. The experimental arm of EC-TX combines several strategies: the combination of EC will be administered every 2 weeks as a dose-dense regimen, the combination of TX can also be considered as dose-dense due to the weekly application of paclitaxel. Furthermore there is clinical evidence, that a combination of capecitabine and Paclitaxel provide synergistic effects with improved tumour response. A randomized phase III study could demonstrate a survival benefit of a combination of capecitabine with Docetaxel in patients with metastatic breast cancer. This synergistic effect is probably based on the preclinical observed taxane-mediated up-regulation of thymidine phosphorylase in the tumour cell, which give drive to an increased transformation of capecitabine to its active form 5-Fluorouracil. Apart from this synergy, the EC-TX regimen includes now 4 highly active compounds for the treatment of breast cancer. The total doses of Epirubicin and Paclitaxel are identical in both arms. The dosage of Cyclophosphamide is lower in the experimental arm, which is preferred due to the induction of leukaemia at higher doses of Cyclophosphamide. The duration of both arms with 18 and 20 weeks is nearly similar.

The 2 by 2 factorial design of the trial provides the additional possibility to explore the efficacy of a bisphosphonate as another strategy to further improve the prognosis of node positive breast cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Breast Cancer
Drug: Epirubicine
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Taxol
Drug: Xeloda
Drug: Ibandronat
Phase III

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized, Open Label, Active Control, Factorial Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Phase III Trial to Compare ETC vs, EC-TX and Ibandronate vs. Observation in Patients With Node-Positive Primary Breast Cancer

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by German Breast Group:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • A: To compare the disease-free survival after adjuvant chemotherapy with "ETC" (Arm A1) or "EC-TX" (Arm A2) in patients with primary node-positive breast cancer.
  • B: To compare the disease-free survival with (Arm B1) or without ibandronate (Arm B2) treatment for 2 years in patients with primary node-positive breast cancer

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • To compare overall survival between arms A1 vs. A2 and B1 vs. B2
  • To evaluate the compliance in arms A1 vs. A2 and in B1
  • To compare the safety between arms A1 vs. A2 and B1 vs. B2
  • To assess the rate of responders to erythropoesis stimulating factors in arm A1 and A2
  • To compare the incidence of secondary primaries between arms A1 vs. A2
  • To compare the event-free survival in subgroups of hormone sensitive and insensitive disease and in groups with 1-3, 4-9 or 10+ involved nodes between arms A1 vs. A2 and B1 vs. B2
  • Tertiary objectives:
  • To determine prognostic factors like TS or TP and others on tumor tissue collected from primary surgery and to correlate them with study treatment effect

Estimated Enrollment: 3000
Study Start Date: July 2004
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2012
Detailed Description:

Currently several strategies are under investigation to further improve adjuvant treatment of early node-positive breast cancer. These are combination treatment of drugs with synergistic mode of action, dose-dense application of cytotoxic drugs, dose-intensification and the use of new, non-cytotoxic approaches.

In the recent AGO-study, a dose-dense and dose-intensified sequence of Epirubicin - Paclitaxel - Cyclophosphamide has shown superior efficacy compared to a conventionally dosed sequence of Epirubicin / Cyclophosphamid and Paclitaxel and was therefore chosen as standard treatment in this study. The experimental arm of EC-TX combines several of the above mentioned strategies: the combination of EC will be administered every 2 weeks as a dose-dense regimen, the combination of TX can also be considered as dose-dense due to the weekly application of paclitaxel. Furthermore there is clinical evidence, that a combination of capecitabine and Paclitaxel provide synergistic effects with improved tumour response. A randomized phase III study could demonstrate a survival benefit of a combination of capecitabine with Docetaxel in patients with metastatic breast cancer. This synergistic effect is probably based on the preclinical observed taxane-mediated up-regulation of thymidine phosphorylase in the tumour cell, which give drive to an increased transformation of capecitabine to its active form 5-Fluorouracil. Apart from this synergy, the EC-TX regimen includes now 4 highly active compounds for the treatment of breast cancer. The total doses of Epirubicin and Paclitaxel are identical in both arms. The dosage of Cyclophosphamide is lower in the experimental arm, which is preferred due to the induction of leukaemia at higher doses of Cyclophosphamide. The duration of both arms with 18 and 20 weeks is nearly similar. The 2 by 2 factorial design of the trial provides the additional possibility to explore the efficacy of a bisphosphonate as another strategy to further improve the prognosis of node positive breast cancer. As the mechanism of action of cytotoxic drugs and bisphosphonates appear to be independent the factorial design is an adequate statistical model for this trial. Up to now only limited information is available on the potential role of bisphosphonates in this setting and they have all been generated by using the 1st generation bisphosphonate Clodronate. 3rd generation bisphosphonates like ibandronate are much more active, less toxic and their application is more convenient (which is of high importance regarding the long duration of treatment).

Primary aims of this trial are to improve disease-free survival by using the EC-TX regimen and by using ibandronate as adjuvant treatment for 2 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 65 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Female
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Written informed consent prior to beginning specific protocol procedures, including expected cooperation of the patients for the treatment and follow-up, must be obtained and documented according to the local regulatory requirements
  • Histologically confirmed unilateral or bilateral primary carcinoma of the breast
  • Age at diagnosis at least 18 years and biologically younger than 65 years
  • Adequate surgical treatment with histological complete resection (R0) of the tumor and  10 axillary nodes
  • At least one histological involved axillary or internal mammarian lymph node
  • No evidence for distant metastasis after complete diagnostic work up
  • Primary wound healing from breast surgery without signs of infection
  • Performance Status ECOG < 2
  • Estimated life expectancy of at least 10 years irrespective of the diagnosis of breast cancer
  • The patient must be accessible for treatment and follow-up. Patients registered on this trial must be treated and followed at the participating center which could be the Principal or an Co- investigator's site

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Known hypersensitivity reaction to the compounds or incorporated substances or known dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase (DHP) deficiency.
  • Inadequate organ function including: ANC < 1.5 G/l, Platelets < 100 G/l , Transaminases, Creatinine or Bilirubin > 1.25 times above upper normal limits (UNL), AP > 3 times above UNL, Creatinine Clearance < 30ml/min (if Creatinine is above UNL, according to Cockroft-Gault), severe and relevant co-morbidity that would interact with the application of cytotoxic agents or the participation in the study
  • Insufficient and uncompensated cardiac function with LVEF below the normal range of the institution, history of severe heart disease, myocardial infarction within the last 6 months, cardiac arrhythmias  LOWN II
  • Evidence for infection including wound infections, HIV, Hepatitis
  • Secondary malignancy, except curatively treated basalioma of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix
  • Time since axillary dissection > 3 months (optimal < 1 month)
  • Non-operable breast cancer
  • Previous and already (neoadjuvant or adjuvant) treated invasive breast carcinoma
  • Previous or concurrent anti-tumor treatment for any reason
  • Simultaneous therapy with Sorivudine or Brivudine as virostatics, immunosuppressive treatment or concurrent treatment with aminoglycosides
  • Pregnancy or lactation period. Adequate non hormonal contraception is a prerequisite in premenopausal patients
  • Concurrent treatment with other experimental drugs. Participation in another clinical trial with any investigational not marketed drug within 30 days prior to study entry.
  • Male patients
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00196872

Contacts
Contact: Michael Weiser, Dr. +49(0)6102 - 79874 ext 0 weiser@germanbreastgroup.de

Locations
Germany, Hessia
Städtische Kliniken Frankfurt a.M.-Höchst Recruiting
Frankfurt, Hessia, Germany, 65929
Contact: Volker Möbus, Prof. Dr.     +49(0)69-31062355     vmoebus@skfh.de    
Sponsors and Collaborators
German Breast Group
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Volker Möbus, Prof. Dr. Städtische Kliniken Frankfurt a.M.-Höchst, Gotenstr. 6-8, 65929 Frankfurt, Germany
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: GBG 33, GAIN
Study First Received: September 12, 2005
Last Updated: August 3, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00196872     History of Changes
Health Authority: Germany: Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices

Keywords provided by German Breast Group:
dose dense sequence
dose dense combination
node positive disease

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Capecitabine
Skin Diseases
Immunologic Factors
Breast Neoplasms
Bone Density Conservation Agents
Cyclophosphamide
Immunosuppressive Agents
Ibandronic acid
Paclitaxel
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Antirheumatic Agents
Alkylating Agents
Breast Diseases

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Skin Diseases
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Breast Neoplasms
Bone Density Conservation Agents
Cyclophosphamide
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Ibandronic acid
Therapeutic Uses
Myeloablative Agonists
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Antirheumatic Agents
Alkylating Agents
Breast Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 03, 2009