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Prevention of Contrast Nephropathy by Sodium Bicarbonate Versus Sodium Chloride and N-Acetylcysteine
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Shaare Zedek Medical Center, April 2006
First Received: July 17, 2006   Last Updated: May 7, 2007   History of Changes
Sponsored by: Shaare Zedek Medical Center
Information provided by: Shaare Zedek Medical Center
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00353340
  Purpose

The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of sodium bicarbonate compared with sodium chloride and oral N-acetylcysteine (NAC ) pretreatment for prevention of contrast nephropathy in patients with advanced renal disease undergoing cardiac catheterisation.


Condition Intervention
Acute Renal Failure Contrast Nephropathy
Drug: n acetylcystein
Drug: sodium bicarbonate
Drug: sodium chloride

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Prevention, Randomized, Double-Blind, Active Control, Parallel Assignment, Bio-availability Study
Official Title: Prevention of Contrast Nephropathy by Sodium Bicarbonate Versus Sodium Chloride and N-Acetylcysteine in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Catheterization

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by Shaare Zedek Medical Center:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • The incidence of contrast induced nephropathy, defined as 25% or more increase in serum creatinine within 2 days of contrast administration, will be assessed.

Estimated Enrollment: 250
Study Start Date: January 2005
Estimated Study Completion Date: May 2007
  Show Detailed Description

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Eligible patients include individuals aged 18 year or older with GFR 15-60ml/min calculated by MDRD formula, who were scheduled to undergo cardiac catheterization. During the randomized study, consecutive eligible patients scheduled for exposure to the nonionic radiographic contrast agent iopamidol (796 mOsm/kg H2O, 755 mg of iopamidol per milliliter, and 370 mg iodine per milliliter) will be considered for enrollment.

Exclusion Criteria:

i. Serum creatinine levels more than 8mg/dl or GFR less than 15ml/min

ii. Change in serum creatinine levels of ³0.5mg/dl during the previous 24 hours.

iii. Preexisting dialysis

iv. Multiple myeloma.

v. Pulmonary edema.

vi. Uncontrolled hypertension (treated systolic blood pressure more than 160 mmHg, or diastolic blood pressure more than 100mmHg.)

vii. Emergency catheterization.

viii. Recent exposure to radiographic contrast (within two days of the study).

ix. Allergy to radiocontrast.

x. Pregnancy.

xi. Administration of dopamine, mannitol or NAC before the study.

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  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00353340

Locations
Israel
Shaare Zmc Recruiting
jerusalem, Israel, 91031
Contact: linda shavit     026555086     lindashavit@yahoo.com    
Contact: Itzchak slotki, md     026555085     islotki@szmc.org.il    
Principal Investigator: linda shavit, md            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Shaare Zedek Medical Center
Investigators
Principal Investigator: linda shavit, md Unaffiliated.
  More Information

No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: 70202
Study First Received: July 17, 2006
Last Updated: May 7, 2007
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00353340     History of Changes
Health Authority: Israel: Israeli Health Ministry Pharmaceutical Administration

Keywords provided by Shaare Zedek Medical Center:
sodium bicarbonate, n-acetylcistein,contrast nephropathy, cardiac catheterisation

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Anti-Infective Agents
Renal Insufficiency
Antioxidants
Urologic Diseases
Expectorants
Acetylcysteine
Renal Insufficiency, Acute
Kidney Failure, Acute
Kidney Diseases
Antiviral Agents
N-monoacetylcystine
Kidney Failure

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
Respiratory System Agents
Renal Insufficiency
Antioxidants
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Protective Agents
Antiviral Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Urologic Diseases
Expectorants
Therapeutic Uses
Free Radical Scavengers
Acetylcysteine
Kidney Diseases
Kidney Failure, Acute
Renal Insufficiency, Acute
N-monoacetylcystine
Antidotes
Kidney Failure

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 03, 2009