Full Text View
Tabular View
No Study Results Posted
Related Studies
CEP-1 Hormonal Regulation of Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by University of Washington, February 2009
First Received: August 5, 2008   Last Updated: February 23, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: University of Washington
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Information provided by: University of Washington
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00729859
  Purpose

The purpose of this research study is to understand the effects of testosterone (T) and estrogen on stem cells in the blood. The knowledge will be used to help understand the effects of T and estrogen on cardiovascular (heart and blood vessel) disease. The knowledge will also be used to help in the development of a safe male hormonal contraceptive.


Condition Intervention Phase
Healthy
Drug: Acyline
Drug: Acyline + Testosterone gel
Drug: Acyline + testosterone gel + anastrozole
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Prevention, Randomized, Single Blind (Subject), Parallel Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Hormonal Regulation of Circulating Endothelial Progenitor Cells and HDL-C in Men

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by University of Washington:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • To determine whether sex steroids influence EPC number and function in normal men [ Time Frame: 28-days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • To determine whether T or Estradiol are primarily responsible for modulation of EPC number and to determine the impact sex steroids on HDL-C protein composition in healthy men [ Time Frame: 28-days ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 24
Study Start Date: December 2008
Estimated Study Completion Date: March 2010
Estimated Primary Completion Date: December 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Group 1: Experimental

Acyline 300 µg/kg injections every two weeks (2 doses) + placebo (no active ingredients) gel daily for 28 days

  • oral placebo pill daily for 28 days
Drug: Acyline

Acyline 300 μg/kg injections every two weeks (2 doses) for 28 days + placebo Testosterone gel daily for 28 days

  • placebo oral anastrozole pill daily for 28 days
Group 2: Experimental
Acyline 300 µg/kg injections every two weeks (2 doses) + Testosterone gel 100 mg daily for 28 days + oral placebo pill daily for 28 days
Drug: Acyline + Testosterone gel

Acyline 300 μg/kg injections every two weeks (2 doses) for 28 days + Testosterone gel 100 mg daily for 28 days

  • placebo oral pill 1 mg daily for 28 days
Group 3: Experimental

Acyline 300 μg/kg injections every two weeks (2 doses) for 28 days + Testosterone gel 100 mg daily for 28 days

  • oral anastrozole pill 1 mg daily for 28 days
Drug: Acyline + testosterone gel + anastrozole

Acyline 300 μg/kg injections every two weeks (2 doses) for 28 days + Testosterone gel 100 mg daily for 28 days

  • oral anastrozole pill 1 mg daily for 28 days

Detailed Description:

We will be administering three drugs: Testim (testosterone gel) anastrozole and acyline. We want to see their effects on stem cells and hormone levels in the blood. Acyline suppress LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone), which are hormones made by the pituitary gland, thus blocking the signal from the brain that causes the testes to make testosterone. Therefore acyline blocks testosterone production. Some men may experience side effects such as hot flashes or irritability from the low levels of T caused by acyline. We are studying whether adding T to acyline will reduce or eliminate these side effects.

Since heart disease is a common problem in men we want to know about the effects of male hormonal contraception on the cardiovascular system. One way to evaluate these risks is to measure the number of progenitor cells and the types of cholesterol in the blood. Progenitor cells are cells that travel in the blood and go to areas of blood vessel injury to help repair the damage amd may help prevent heart attacks and stokes. Some studies suggest that T administration may increase the number of these cells in the blood but other studies have shown that estrogen may be responsible for this effect. In addition, T and estrogen may affect the amount and type of HDL cholesterol in the blood. This is the "good" cholesterol that is thought to protect people from heart attacks and strokes. Therefore, more studies to test the effects of T and estrogen on progenitor cells in the blood and to understand HDL cholesterol in men receiving testosterone are needed.

Acyline is an experimental drug. The FDA allows it use only in research with a small number of volunteers. So far, over on 125 men have received acyline. Anastrozole is a drug that blocks the production of estrogen from testosterone. Anastrozole had been given to men safely in the past. Anastrozole in not approved for use in men and is also an experimental drug. Testosterone gel will also be used in this study. It is FDA approved for ise in men with low testosterone levels.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years to 55 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Male
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   Yes
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Males age 18-55 years
  • Normal serum total testosterone (300 ng/dl-1000 ng/dl)
  • Normal LH and FSH levels
  • Taking no regular medications
  • Normal baseline serum hematology, chemistry and liver function tests
  • Agrees not to donate blood during the study
  • Agrees to use a form of contraception during the study
  • Subject must be able to comply with all study procedures

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Clinically significant screening assessments or other relevant disease, allergy or surgery, as revealed by history, physical examination and/or laboratory assessments, which may limit participation or prevent completion of the study
  • History of prostate cancer, breast cancer, or benign prostatic hypertrophy
  • Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) > 3.0
  • History of regular, chronic testosterone or anabolic steroid use in the past year
  • Chronic medical illness, prostate disease, or cardiovascular disease
  • History of a bleeding disorder or need for anticoagulation
  • Skin condition that might interfere with or be exacerbated by T gel use
  • Sitting systolic blood pressure > 180mm Hg or <90 mm Hg or sitting diastolic blood pressure >110 mm Hg or < 60 mm Hg.
  • History of clinically significant, untreated sleep apnea
  • Participation in another drug-related research study within the past 2 months
  • Participating in a regular physical relationship with a pregnant woman
  • History of hypersensitivity to any of the study medications (T gel, anastrozole, acyline)
  • History of medical or surgical therapy for benign prostatic hypertrophy
  • Hematocrit > 55%
  • History of drug or alcohol abuse within last 6 months
  • Abnormal digital rectal exam at screening
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00729859

Contacts
Contact: Iris Nielsen 206-221-5473 malectr@u.washington.edu
Contact: Christin Snyder, MD 206-616-3147 cns6@u.washington.edu

Locations
United States, Washington
University of Washington Recruiting
Seattle, Washington, United States, 98195
Sub-Investigator: Christin Snyder, MD            
Sub-Investigator: John Amory, MD, MPH            
Sub-Investigator: Mara Roth, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
University of Washington
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Stephanie Page, MD, PhD University of Washington
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
Phillips GB. Is atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease an endocrinological disorder? The estrogen-androgen paradox. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 May;90(5):2708-11. Epub 2005 Feb 1.
Bebb RA, Anawalt BD, Christensen RB, Paulsen CA, Bremner WJ, Matsumoto AM. Combined administration of levonorgestrel and testosterone induces more rapid and effective suppression of spermatogenesis than testosterone alone: a promising male contraceptive approach. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1996 Feb;81(2):757-62.
Wu FC, von Eckardstein A. Androgens and coronary artery disease. Endocr Rev. 2003 Apr;24(2):183-217. Review.
Keating NL, O'Malley AJ, Smith MR. Diabetes and cardiovascular disease during androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Sep 20;24(27):4448-56.
Smith MR. Changes in fat and lean body mass during androgen-deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. Urology. 2004 Apr;63(4):742-5.
Smith MR, Finkelstein JS, McGovern FJ, Zietman AL, Fallon MA, Schoenfeld DA, Kantoff PW. Changes in body composition during androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Feb;87(2):599-603.
Smith MR, Lee H, Nathan DM. Insulin sensitivity during combined androgen blockade for prostate cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Apr;91(4):1305-8. Epub 2006 Jan 24.
Braga-Basaria M, Dobs AS, Muller DC, Carducci MA, John M, Egan J, Basaria S. Metabolic syndrome in men with prostate cancer undergoing long-term androgen-deprivation therapy. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Aug 20;24(24):3979-83.
Werner N, Kosiol S, Schiegl T, Ahlers P, Walenta K, Link A, Böhm M, Nickenig G. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells and cardiovascular outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2005 Sep 8;353(10):999-1007.
Werner N, Junk S, Laufs U, Link A, Walenta K, Bohm M, Nickenig G. Intravenous transfusion of endothelial progenitor cells reduces neointima formation after vascular injury. Circ Res. 2003 Jul 25;93(2):e17-24. Epub 2003 Jun 26.
Vasa M, Fichtlscherer S, Aicher A, Adler K, Urbich C, Martin H, Zeiher AM, Dimmeler S. Number and migratory activity of circulating endothelial progenitor cells inversely correlate with risk factors for coronary artery disease. Circ Res. 2001 Jul 6;89(1):E1-7.
Dong C, Goldschmidt-Clermont PJ. Endothelial progenitor cells: a promising therapeutic alternative for cardiovascular disease. J Interv Cardiol. 2007 Apr;20(2):93-9. Review.
Foresta C, Caretta N, Lana A, De Toni L, Biagioli A, Ferlin A, Garolla A. Reduced number of circulating endothelial progenitor cells in hypogonadal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Nov;91(11):4599-602. Epub 2006 Aug 22.
Foresta C, Zuccarello D, Biagioli A, De Toni L, Prana E, Nicoletti V, Ambrosini G, Ferlin A. Oestrogen stimulates endothelial progenitor cells via oestrogen receptor-alpha. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2007 Oct;67(4):520-5. Epub 2007 Jun 15.
Foresta C, Zuccarello D, De Toni L, Garolla A, Caretta N, Ferlin A. Androgens stimulate endothelial progenitor cells through an androgen receptor-mediated pathway. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2008 Feb;68(2):284-9. Epub 2007 Sep 4.
Iwakura A, Luedemann C, Shastry S, Hanley A, Kearney M, Aikawa R, Isner JM, Asahara T, Losordo DW. Estrogen-mediated, endothelial nitric oxide synthase-dependent mobilization of bone marrow-derived endothelial progenitor cells contributes to reendothelialization after arterial injury. Circulation. 2003 Dec 23;108(25):3115-21. Epub 2003 Dec 15.
Bergt C, Pennathur S, Fu X, Byun J, O'Brien K, McDonald TO, Singh P, Anantharamaiah GM, Chait A, Brunzell J, Geary RL, Oram JF, Heinecke JW. The myeloperoxidase product hypochlorous acid oxidizes HDL in the human artery wall and impairs ABCA1-dependent cholesterol transport. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Aug 31;101(35):13032-7. Epub 2004 Aug 23.
Leder BZ, LeBlanc KM, Schoenfeld DA, Eastell R, Finkelstein JS. Differential effects of androgens and estrogens on bone turnover in normal men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Jan;88(1):204-10.
Mostaghel EA, Page ST, Lin DW, Fazli L, Coleman IM, True LD, Knudsen B, Hess DL, Nelson CC, Matsumoto AM, Bremner WJ, Gleave ME, Nelson PS. Intraprostatic androgens and androgen-regulated gene expression persist after testosterone suppression: therapeutic implications for castration-resistant prostate cancer. Cancer Res. 2007 May 15;67(10):5033-41.
Page ST, Lin DW, Mostaghel EA, Hess DL, True LD, Amory JK, Nelson PS, Matsumoto AM, Bremner WJ. Persistent intraprostatic androgen concentrations after medical castration in healthy men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Oct;91(10):3850-6. Epub 2006 Aug 1.
Page ST, Plymate SR, Bremner WJ, Matsumoto AM, Hess DL, Lin DW, Amory JK, Nelson PS, Wu JD. Effect of Medical Castration on CD4+CD25+ T cells, CD8+T-cell IFN- {gamma}Expression, and NK cells: A Physiological Role of Testosterone and/or Its Metabolites. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Dec 13; [Epub ahead of print]
Herbst KL, Coviello AD, Page S, Amory JK, Anawalt BD, Bremner WJ. A single dose of the potent gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonist acyline suppresses gonadotropins and testosterone for 2 weeks in healthy young men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Dec;89(12):5959-65.
Mauras N, Lima J, Patel D, Rini A, di Salle E, Kwok A, Lippe B. Pharmacokinetics and dose finding of a potent aromatase inhibitor, aromasin (exemestane), in young males. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003 Dec;88(12):5951-6. Erratum in: J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Feb;89(2):732.
Lin EH, Hassan M, Li Y, Zhao H, Nooka A, Sorenson E, Xie K, Champlin R, Wu X, Li D. Elevated circulating endothelial progenitor marker CD133 messenger RNA levels predict colon cancer recurrence. Cancer. 2007 Aug 1;110(3):534-42.
Hill JM, Zalos G, Halcox JP, Schenke WH, Waclawiw MA, Quyyumi AA, Finkel T. Circulating endothelial progenitor cells, vascular function, and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med. 2003 Feb 13;348(7):593-600.
Gonzalo IT, Swerdloff RS, Nelson AL, Clevenger B, Garcia R, Berman N, Wang C. Levonorgestrel implants (Norplant II) for male contraception clinical trials: combination with transdermal and injectable testosterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2002 Aug;87(8):3562-72.

Responsible Party: University of Washington ( Stephanie T Page, MD, PhD )
Study ID Numbers: 33853-A
Study First Received: August 5, 2008
Last Updated: February 23, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00729859     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Anabolic Agents
Testosterone
Anastrozole
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Hormone Antagonists
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Methyltestosterone
Healthy
Aromatase Inhibitors
Hormones
Androgens
Testosterone 17 beta-cypionate

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anastrozole
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists
Enzyme Inhibitors
Methyltestosterone
Hormones
Pharmacologic Actions
Testosterone 17 beta-cypionate
Testosterone
Anabolic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Aromatase Inhibitors
Androgens

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 02, 2009