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Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab With or Without Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), August 2009
First Received: December 31, 2008   Last Updated: August 4, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: Mayo Clinic
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00816595
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as pentostatin and cyclophosphamide, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab and bevacizumab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them.

It is not yet known whether giving pentostatin and cyclophosphamide together with rituximab is more effective with or without bevacizumab in treating patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying the side effects of giving pentostatin and cyclophosphamide together with rituximab with or without bevacizumab and to see how well it works in treating patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Biological: bevacizumab
Biological: pegfilgrastim
Biological: rituximab
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: pentostatin
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized
Official Title: Randomized Phase II Trial of Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab With or Without Concurrent Avastin® for Previously Untreated B-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Complete response rate [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Overall response rate [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Overall survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Progression-free survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Time to subsequent treatment distributions [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Duration of response [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Adverse events as assessed by NCI CTCAE v3.0 [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 104
Study Start Date: January 2009
Estimated Primary Completion Date: January 2013 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Arm I: Experimental

Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 of courses 1-5 and on days 1, 22, and 43 of course 6; rituximab IV over 2-4 hours on days 2 and 3 of course 1 and on day 1 of courses 2-6; and pentostatin IV over 30 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on day 2 of course 1 and on day 1 of courses 2-6.

Patients also receive pegfilgrastim subcutaneously (SC) on day 3 of course 1 and on day 2 of courses 2-6.

Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Biological: bevacizumab
Given IV
Biological: pegfilgrastim
Given subcutaneously
Biological: rituximab
Given IV
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Drug: pentostatin
Given IV
Arm II: Experimental
Patients receive rituximab IV over 2-4 hours on days 1 and 2 of course 1 and on day 1 of courses 2-6 and pentostatin IV over 30 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Biological: pegfilgrastim
Given subcutaneously
Biological: rituximab
Given IV
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Drug: pentostatin
Given IV

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To assess the rate of complete and overall response in patients with B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia or small lymphocytic lymphoma treated with pentostatin, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab with or without bevacizumab.
  • To assess the proportion of patients who achieve a negative minimal residual disease state after treatment with these regimens.
  • To monitor and assess the adverse events of these regimens.

Secondary

  • To determine if molecular prognostic parameters (ZAP-70, CD38, cytogenetic abnormalities identified by FISH, and IgVH mutation status) relate to response in these patients.
  • To determine the progression-free survival of patients treated with these regimens.
  • To complete additional correlative studies to gain insight into disease biology and how it influences drug sensitivity.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to Rai risk group (high [Rai stage III or IV] vs low [Rai stage 0] or intermediate [Rai stage I or II]) and FISH prognosis group (favorable [normal, +12, 13q-, or other] vs unfavorable [17p- or 11q-]). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive bevacizumab IV over 30-90 minutes on day 1 of courses 1-5 and on days 1, 22, and 43 of course 6; rituximab IV over 2-4 hours on days 2 and 3 of course 1 and on day 1 of courses 2-6; and pentostatin IV over 30 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on day 2 of course 1 and on day 1 of courses 2-6.

Patients also receive pegfilgrastim subcutaneously (SC) on day 3 of course 1 and on day 2 of courses 2-6.

Treatment repeats every 21 days* for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

NOTE: *Course 6 is 56 days in duration

  • Arm II: Patients receive rituximab IV over 2-4 hours on days 1 and 2 of course 1 and on day 1 of courses 2-6 and pentostatin IV over 30 minutes and cyclophosphamide IV over 30 minutes on day 1. Patients also receive pegfilgrastim SC on day 2. Treatment repeats every 21 days* for 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. NOTE: *Course 6 is 56 days in duration

Patients undergo blood sample collection and bone marrow biopsy/aspiration periodically for translational research studies. Samples are analyzed by flow cytometry for assessment of minimal residual disease. Molecular prognostic markers (including CD38, ZAP-70, IgVH gene mutation status, and cytogenetic abnormalities by FISH), Tcl-1 and CD49d protein expression, and immunoglobulin heavy chain D and J family gene usage are also analyzed.

Plasma samples are stored for future studies evaluating levels of VEGF, bFGF, and thrombospondin by ELISA.

After completion of study therapy, patients are followed periodically for up to 5 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of 1 of the following:

    • Biopsy proven small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL)
    • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)* as evidenced by the following criteria:

      • Peripheral blood lymphocyte count > 5,000/mm³ consisting of small to moderate size lymphocytes
      • Immunophenotyping consistent with CLL, defined by the following:

        • The predominant population of lymphocytes share both B-cell antigens (CD19, CD20, or CD23) as well as CD-5 in the absence of other pan-T-cell markers (CD-3 or CD-2)
        • Dim surface immunoglobulin expression
        • Exclusively kappa and lambda light chains
      • Negative FISH analysis for t(11;14)(IgH/CCND1) on peripheral blood or tissue biopsy samples NOTE: *Splenomegaly, hepatomegaly, or lymphadenopathy are not required for the diagnosis of CLL
  • Has ≥ 1 of the following indications** for chemotherapy:

    • Evidence of progressive marrow failure as manifested by the development of or worsening anemia (hemoglobin ≤ 11 g/dL) and/or thrombocytopenia (platelet count ≤ 100,000/mm³)
    • Symptomatic or progressive lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly or hepatomegaly
    • Has ≥ 1 of the following disease-related symptoms:

      • Weight loss > 10% within the past 6 months
      • Extreme fatigue attributed to CLL
      • Fevers > 100.5^oF for 2 weeks without evidence of infection
      • Night sweats without evidence of infection
    • Progressive lymphocytosis (not due to the effects of corticosteroids) with an increase of > 50% over a 2-month period or an anticipated doubling time of < 6 months NOTE: **Marked hypogammaglobulinemia or the development of a monoclonal protein in the absence of any of the above criteria for active disease are not sufficient indications for study treatment

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-3
  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 months
  • Total bilirubin ≤ 3.0 times upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless due to Gilbert's disease)

    • Direct bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dL (in patients with Gilbert's disease)
  • SGOT ≤ 3.0 times ULN (unless due to hepatic involvement by CLL)
  • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN
  • Urine protein:creatinine ratio < 1.0 OR < 1 g of protein by 24-hour urine collection
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 12 months after completion of study treatment
  • Willing to provide mandatory blood and tissue samples
  • None of the following cardiovascular conditions:

    • NYHA class III-IV heart disease
    • Myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
    • Unstable angina
    • Stroke, cerebrovascular accident, or transient ischemic attack within the past 6 months
    • Arterial thromboembolic events within the past 12 months
    • Clinically significant peripheral vascular disease
    • Uncontrolled hypertension, defined as systolic BP > 150 mm Hg or diastolic BP > 100 mm Hg

      • Hypertension allowed provided it is controlled with a stable anti-hypertensive regimen
    • History of hypertensive crises or hypertensive encephalopathy
    • Deep venous thromboses or pulmonary embolism within the past 12 months
  • No evidence of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
  • No uncontrolled or active hemolytic anemia requiring immunosuppressive therapy or other pharmacologic treatment
  • No active or recent history (within the past 30 days) of hemoptysis (≥ ½ teaspoon of bright red blood per episode)
  • No abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within the past 6 months
  • No active peptic ulcer disease
  • No serious non-healing wound, ulcer, or bone fracture
  • No significant traumatic injury within the past 28 days
  • No uncontrolled infection
  • No active HIV infection
  • No other active primary malignancy (except nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix) requiring treatment or limiting survival to ≤ 2 years
  • No psychiatric or addictive disorders or other conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, would preclude study participation

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • Prior corticosteroids allowed
  • More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
  • More than 28 days since prior and no concurrent major surgical procedure or open biopsy
  • More than 7 days since prior minor surgical procedure, fine needle aspiration, or core biopsy (other than bone marrow biopsy)
  • No concurrent therapeutic doses of coumadin-derivative anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin)

    • Doses of ≤ 2 mg daily allowed for prophylaxis of thrombosis
    • Prophylactic doses of low molecular weight heparin allowed
  • No other concurrent investigational agents for treatment of CLL or SLL
  • No other concurrent specific anticancer treatment except hormonal therapy
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00816595

Locations
United States, Minnesota
Mayo Clinic Cancer Center Recruiting
Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905
Contact: Clinical Trials Office - All Mayo Clinic Locations     507-538-7623        
Sponsors and Collaborators
Mayo Clinic
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Tait D. Shanafelt, MD Mayo Clinic
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Responsible Party: Mayo Clinic Cancer Research Consortium ( Regulatory Affairs Associate )
Study ID Numbers: CDR0000630491, MCCRC-RC0783, MCCRC-08-002080
Study First Received: December 31, 2008
Last Updated: August 4, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00816595     History of Changes
Health Authority: Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
stage 0 chronic lymphocytic leukemia
stage I chronic lymphocytic leukemia
stage II chronic lymphocytic leukemia
stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia
stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia
stage I small lymphocytic lymphoma
stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma
stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma
contiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Pentostatin
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Immunologic Factors
Rituximab
Cyclophosphamide
Bevacizumab
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Leukemia
Lymphatic Diseases
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Antirheumatic Agents
Leukemia, B-Cell
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Leukemia, B-cell, Chronic
Alkylating Agents
Lymphoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Pentostatin
Immunologic Factors
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Cyclophosphamide
Bevacizumab
Leukemia
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell
Therapeutic Uses
Growth Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Lymphoma
Alkylating Agents
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Immune System Diseases
Rituximab
Growth Substances
Enzyme Inhibitors
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Lymphatic Diseases
Neoplasms
Myeloablative Agonists
Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Leukemia, B-Cell

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 02, 2009