Primary Outcome Measures:
- To test the safety and tolerability of subconjunctival injection of ranibizumab in the treatment of malignant
conjunctival neoplasia [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- using the incidence and severity of adverse events. [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Secondary Outcome Measures:
- To assess the efficacy of ranibizumab treatment on malignant conjunctival neoplasia [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Evaluating tumor destruction or reduction [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- slit-lamp photography and ultrasonographic imaging [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Regression of blood vessels [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Ranibizumab is a recently approved vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor shown to be effective in treating exudative macular degeneration. Its analog, Avastin has also been employed to treat macular edema, proliferative diabetic retinopathy and wet age related macular degeneration. Ranibizumab binds to and inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), which has been shown to cause neovascularization and leakage in models of ocular angiogenesis. Binding to VEGF-A prevents ranibizumab's interaction with VEGFR-1 and -2 receptors on the surface of endothelial cells, thereby reducing proliferation, vascular leakage, and angiogenesis.
Given that conjunctival tumors require the formation of new blood vessels to supply the proliferating cells, we propose a study to evaluate the effect of subconjunctival ranibizumab as a primary intervention in patients with conjunctival tumors.