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Sponsored by: |
Swiss Group for Clinical Cancer Research |
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Information provided by: | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00003230 |
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.
PURPOSE: Phase I/II trial to study the effectiveness of paclitaxel in treating patients with refractory or recurrent acute leukemia or chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Condition | Intervention | Phase |
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Leukemia |
Drug: paclitaxel |
Phase I Phase II |
Study Type: | Interventional |
Study Design: | Treatment |
Official Title: | Paclitaxol (Taxol) for Refractory or Relapsed Acute Leukemia in Elderly Patients, and Blast Crisis of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia: A Multicenter Phase I/II Study |
Estimated Enrollment: | 33 |
Study Start Date: | January 1998 |
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of paclitaxel given as a 96-hour infusion in patients with acute leukemia refractory to or recurrent after standard chemotherapy, in patients with blast crisis of chronic myelogenous leukemia, or in elderly patients (65-75) with newly diagnosed acute leukemia. II. Determine the rate of complete and partial remissions to paclitaxel treatment in these patients. III. Assess the toxic effects of paclitaxel given as a 96-hour infusion in these patients. IV. Determine the duration of remission after paclitaxel treatment in these patient populations.
OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation, multicenter study. Patients receive paclitaxel as a 96-hour continuous infusion. Patients may receive a second course of treatment after 4 weeks in the absence of unacceptable toxicity irrespective of the treatment results after 1 course. Cohorts of 3 patients are treated at escalating doses of paclitaxel in the absence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT). If 1 out of 3 patients develops DLT, then 3 additional patients are treated at the same dose level. If DLT occurs in more than 1 out of 3-6 patients, dose escalation stops and this is considered the maximum tolerated dose (MTD). Once the MTD has been defined, the next patients are entered at the dose level preceding the MTD for the phase II portion of the study. Patient are followed at 2 weeks after completion of study and then every 3-6 months thereafter.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: There will be a total of 33 patients accrued (22 patients in the first stage and 11 in the second stage) in this study.
Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 75 Years |
Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) of B-cell or T-cell type, or blast crisis of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) Must fulfill one of the following criteria: - Newly diagnosed, previously untreated AML or ALL in elderly patients (65 75) - First or subsequent relapse of AML or ALL after standard chemotherapy, autologous or allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, or high-dose treatment with peripheral blood stem cell support - AML or ALL that is refractory to standard chemotherapy (no complete remission achieved after 2 courses of conventional induction chemotherapy) - CML in blast crisis of any subtype (i.e., myelogenous or lymphoblastic) with or without previously known chronic phase No leukemic involvement of the central nervous system
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 to 75 Performance status: WHO 0-3 Life expectancy: Not specified
Hematopoietic: Not specified Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 1.25 times upper limit of normal (ULN) Renal:
Creatinine less than 1.25 times ULN Cardiovascular: No history of atrial or ventricular arrhythmias No history of congestive heart failure, even if medically controlled No history of documented myocardial infarction Neurologic: No motor or sensory neuropathy grade 2 or more No dementia or significantly altered mental status Other: HIV negative No active infection or other serious underlying medical condition No prior allergic reaction to a drug containing Cremophor EL No complete bowel obstruction Not pregnant or nursing Adequate contraception required of all fertile patients
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No required concurrent cytoreductive treatment in addition to paclitaxel No concurrent growth factors or cytokine No concurrent immunotherapeutic drugs Chemotherapy: No prior paclitaxel or related compounds for a malignancy other that leukemia No required concurrent cytoreductive treatment in addition to paclitaxel Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: Not specified Surgery: Not specified
Switzerland | |
Burgerspital, Solothurn | |
Solothurn, Switzerland, 4500 | |
City Hospital Triemli | |
Zurich, Switzerland, 8063 | |
Hopital Cantonal Universitaire de Geneva | |
Geneva, Switzerland, CH-1211 | |
Inselspital, Bern | |
Bern, Switzerland, CH-3010 | |
University Hospital | |
Basel, Switzerland, CH-4031 | |
Kantonspital Aarau | |
Aarau, Switzerland, 5001 | |
Klinik Hirslanden | |
Zurich, Switzerland, CH-8008 | |
Office of Walter Weber-Stadelman | |
Basel, Switzerland, CH 4051 | |
Istituto Oncologico della Svizzera Italiana | |
Lugano, Switzerland, CH-6900 |
Study Chair: | Albert von Rohr, MD | Klinik Hirslanden |
Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000066099, SWS-SAKK-34/95, EU-97038 |
Study First Received: | November 1, 1999 |
Last Updated: | July 23, 2008 |
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00003230 History of Changes |
Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia recurrent adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia untreated adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia untreated adult acute myeloid leukemia |
Blast Crisis Leukemia, Lymphoid Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Hematologic Diseases Myeloproliferative Disorders Antimitotic Agents Leukemia, Myeloid Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute Recurrence Leukemia |
Acute Myelocytic Leukemia Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Adult Paclitaxel Tubulin Modulators Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia Bone Marrow Diseases Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia |
Neoplasms by Histologic Type Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Hematologic Diseases Mitosis Modulators Myeloproliferative Disorders Leukemia, Myeloid Antimitotic Agents Pharmacologic Actions |
Leukemia Neoplasms Paclitaxel Therapeutic Uses Tubulin Modulators Leukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL Positive Bone Marrow Diseases Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic |