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A Study of Thalidomide in HIV-Infected Patients Who Are Receiving HAART
This study has been completed.
First Received: November 2, 1999   Last Updated: June 23, 2005   History of Changes
Sponsored by: Rockefeller University
Information provided by: NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00002392
  Purpose

To ascertain the effect of thalidomide on immune responses to vaccination with polyvalent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine and tetanus toxoid in HIV-infected patients; particularly, on markers of immune activation and parameters of specific, anti-HIV cellular immunity.


Condition Intervention
HIV Infections
Drug: Thalidomide

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Placebo Control, Efficacy Study
Official Title: A Study to Investigate the Potential of Thalidomide Treatment to Enhance Immune Responses in HIV-Infected Individuals Who Are Receiving Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy.

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service:

Estimated Enrollment: 12
Detailed Description:

Patients receive oral thalidomide in a blinded, placebo-controlled study. [AS PER AMENDMENT 11/25/98: This is a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in which thalidomide or placebo is administered for 21 days. After the first week of therapy, patients receive immunizations with keyhole limpet hemocyanin and polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine. Study therapy is stopped for 2 weeks after the immunizations. Following the immunizations, detailed evaluations of the immune responses to the vaccines are conducted over the next 8 weeks.]

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Patients must have:

  • Documented HIV infection.
  • CD4+ cell count between 300 and 500 cells/mm3.
  • HIV-1 RNA < 500 by the branched-chain DNA assay (bDNA assay, Chiron) within 21 days of study entry [AS

PER AMENDMENT 11/25/98:

  • Undetectable-plasma HIV titers (as defined by the FDA) by the branched-chain DNA test].
  • Established B cell lines [deleted AS PER AMENDMENT 11/25/98].
  • Response to at least one recall antigen in an in vitro assay of lymphocyte proliferative responses.
  • Life expectancy > 6 months [deleted AS PER AMENDMENT 11/25/98].

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded:

  • Active opportunistic infection or HIV-related malignancy [HIV-related malignancy deleted AS PER AMENDMENT 11/25/98].
  • Peripheral neuropathy of grade 2 or higher by Division of AIDS toxicity criteria.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Other investigational HIV-drugs.
  • Immunomodulatory or potentially immunomodulatory drugs, such as glucocorticoids, hematopoietins, interleukin-2, interferon, or pentoxifylline.

Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded:

History of serious hypersensitivity to tetanus toxoid or any of the vaccine components.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • Previous immunization with pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine [or, AS PER AMENDMENT 11/25/98, keyhole limpet hemocyanin vaccine].
  • Tetanus toxoid booster within 5 years [deleted AS PER AMENDMENT 11/25/98].
  • Other investigational HIV-drugs within 6 weeks of enrollment.
  • Immunomodulatory or potentially immunomodulatory drugs, such as glucocorticoids, hematopoietins, interleukin-2, interferon, or pentoxifylline within 6 weeks of enrollment.

Risk Behavior:

Excluded:

Active drug or alcohol abuse.

Required:

Effective combination antiretroviral therapy including two nucleoside analog agents (ZDV, 3TC, ddI, ddC, or d4T) and nelfinavir or indinavir, for at least one month prior to study entry. [AS PER AMENDMENT 11/25/98:

  • On stable, effective, highly-active antiretroviral therapy with combinations of any FDA-approved anti-HIV drugs for at least 3 months prior to entry.]
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00002392

Locations
United States, New York
Aaron Diamond AIDS Rsch Ctr / Rockefeller Univ
New York, New York, United States, 10021
Sponsors and Collaborators
Rockefeller University
  More Information

No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: 279A
Study First Received: November 2, 1999
Last Updated: June 23, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00002392     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service:
Lymphocyte Transformation
Immunity, Cellular
Drug Therapy, Combination
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Thalidomide
Immunologic Memory
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Tetanus Toxoid
Pneumococcal Vaccines

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Anti-Infective Agents
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Thalidomide
Immunologic Factors
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Adjuvants, Immunologic
Tetanus
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Immunosuppressive Agents
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Virus Diseases
Anti-Bacterial Agents
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Retroviridae Infections
Pneumonia

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Anti-Infective Agents
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Slow Virus Diseases
Thalidomide
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Infection
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Angiogenesis Modulating Agents
Growth Inhibitors
Retroviridae Infections
RNA Virus Infections
Immune System Diseases
Growth Substances
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Immunosuppressive Agents
Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Pharmacologic Actions
Virus Diseases
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Lentivirus Infections
Leprostatic Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 01, 2009