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A Comparison of the Safety and Effectiveness of Fluconazole or Clotrimazole in the Treatment of Fungal Infections of the Mouth and Throat in Patients With AIDS
This study has been completed.
First Received: November 2, 1999   Last Updated: June 23, 2005   History of Changes
Sponsored by: Pfizer
Information provided by: NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00002282
  Purpose

To compare the efficacy, safety, and tolerance of fluconazole single daily capsule for 14 days versus clotrimazole troche 5 x daily for 14 days in the treatment of oropharyngeal candidiasis in patients with AIDS.


Condition Intervention
Candidiasis, Oral
HIV Infections
Drug: Clotrimazole
Drug: Fluconazole

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: A Randomized Multicenter Study of the Efficacy, Safety, and Toleration of Fluconazole or Clotrimazole Troches in the Treatment of Patients With Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Association With the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Resource links provided by NLM:

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   13 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication:

Allowed:

  • Cimetidine.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following are excluded:

  • Known history of intolerance or allergy to imidazoles or triazoles, or the non-azole components of clotrimazole troches (dextrose, cellulose, povidone, magnesium stearate).
  • Moderate or severe liver disease defined by specified lab values.

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded pending results of phase I studies to determine whether interaction between fluconazole and these agents occurs:

  • Barbiturates.
  • Phenytoin.
  • Coumarin-type anticoagulants.
  • Rifampin.
  • Oral hypoglycemics.
  • Cyclosporin.

Patients with the following are excluded:

  • Known history of intolerance or allergy to imidazoles or triazoles, or the non-azole components of clotrimazole troches (dextrose, cellulose, povidone, magnesium stearate).
  • Unable to tolerate oral medication.
  • Moderate or severe liver disease defined by specified lab values.
  • Life expectancy < 4 weeks.
  • Unable or unwilling to be followed at the same center for the conduct of this study.

Prior Medication:

Excluded within 3 days of study entry:

  • Other antifungal agents.
  • Excluded pending results of phase I studies to determine whether interaction between fluconazole and these agents occurs:
  • Barbiturates.
  • Phenytoin.
  • Coumarin-type anticoagulants.
  • Rifampin.
  • Oral hypoglycemics.
  • Cyclosporin.

Patients meeting CDC criteria for diagnosis of AIDS, or having serologic or virologic evidence of HIV infection (but without AIDS-defining opportunistic infections as of yet).

  • Patients who have given informed consent in writing to their participation in the study.
  • Patients with signs of oropharyngeal candidiasis, i.e., with typical white plaques.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00002282

Locations
United States, California
Davies Med Ctr
San Francisco, California, United States, 94114
Summitt Med Ctr / San Francisco Gen Hosp
Oakland, California, United States, 94609
Dr Robert Larsen
Los Angeles, California, United States, 90033
UCSF Hosp
San Francisco, California, United States, 941430654
United States, Connecticut
Saint Raphael's Hosp
New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06511
United States, District of Columbia
George Washington Univ Med Ctr
Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20037
United States, Maryland
Johns Hopkins Hosp
Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21205
United States, Massachusetts
Univ Hosp
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02118
United States, Missouri
Washington Univ School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri, United States, 63108
United States, New Jersey
Saint Michael's Med Ctr
Newark, New Jersey, United States, 07102
United States, New York
Cornell Univ Med Ctr
New York, New York, United States, 10021
Cabrini Med Ctr
New York, New York, United States, 10003
SUNY / Health Sciences Ctr at Stony Brook
Stony Brook, New York, United States, 117948153
United States, Ohio
Ohio State Univ Hosp
Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210
United States, Pennsylvania
Buckley Braffman Stern Med Associates
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19107
United States, Texas
Univ TX San Antonio Health Science Ctr
San Antonio, Texas, United States, 78284
United States, Virginia
Infectious Disease Physicians Inc
Annandale, Virginia, United States, 22203
Sponsors and Collaborators
Pfizer
  More Information

No publications provided

Study ID Numbers: 012M, 056-171
Study First Received: November 2, 1999
Last Updated: June 23, 2005
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00002282     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by NIH AIDS Clinical Trials Information Service:
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections
Fluconazole
Clotrimazole
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Candidiasis, Oral

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Fluconazole
Mouth Diseases
Anti-Infective Agents
Opportunistic Infections
Candidiasis, Oral
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Candidiasis
Clotrimazole
Miconazole
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Virus Diseases
Anti-Infective Agents, Local
Mycoses
HIV Infections
Antifungal Agents
AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Stomatognathic Diseases
Retroviridae Infections

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Mouth Diseases
Communicable Diseases
Anti-Infective Agents
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Candidiasis, Oral
Slow Virus Diseases
Candidiasis
Clotrimazole
Miconazole
Infection
Mycoses
Antifungal Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Retroviridae Infections
Fluconazole
RNA Virus Infections
Immune System Diseases
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Pharmacologic Actions
Virus Diseases
Anti-Infective Agents, Local
HIV Infections
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Lentivirus Infections
Stomatognathic Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 01, 2009