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Gemcitabine and Carboplatin With or Without AZD2171 as First-Line Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage IIIB or Stage IV Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
First Received: May 16, 2006   Last Updated: April 14, 2009   History of Changes
Sponsors and Collaborators: North Central Cancer Treatment Group
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00326599
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine and carboplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. AZD2171 may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth and by blocking blood flow to the tumor.

Giving gemcitabine and carboplatin together with AZD2171 may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying how well giving gemcitabine and carboplatin together with AZD2171 works compared to giving gemcitabine and carboplatin without AZD2171 as first-line therapy in treating patients with stage IIIB or stage IV non-small cell lung cancer.


Condition Intervention Phase
Lung Cancer
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: cediranib maleate
Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Phase II

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Randomized
Official Title: A Randomized Phase II Study of Gemcitabine and Carboplatin With or Without AZD2171 as First-Line Therapy in Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Confirmed tumor response on 2 consecutive evaluations ≥ 4 weeks apart [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Progression-free survival rate at 6 months after randomization [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Time to disease progression [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Time to treatment failure [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Overall survival at 1 year after randomization [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 102
Study Start Date: June 2007
Estimated Primary Completion Date: July 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Arm I: Experimental

Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8, carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1, and oral AZD2171 once daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses.

Patients achieving stable disease, partial response, or complete response after 6 courses of therapy receive AZD2171 alone as above. Treatment with AZD2171 repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Drug: carboplatin
Given IV
Drug: cediranib maleate
Given orally
Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Given IV
Arm II: Active Comparator
Patients receive gemcitabine and carboplatin as in arm I. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Drug: carboplatin
Given IV
Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride
Given IV

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Assess the objective tumor response rate in patients with stage IIIB or IV non-small cell lung cancer treated with gemcitabine hydrochloride, carboplatin, and AZD2171 as first-line therapy.

Secondary

  • Compare the proportion of patients who are progression-free at 6 months after treatment with gemcitabine hydrochloride and carboplatin with vs without AZD2171.
  • Compare the duration of response for responding patients treated with these regimens.
  • Compare the time-to-progression and time-to-treatment failure.
  • Compare the 1-year overall survival.
  • Compare the clinical toxicities.
  • Assess the safety and tolerability of these regimens in these patients.

Tertiary

  • Collect blood and tumor specimens for future evaluation of pharmacogenetic and proteomic markers of tumor response and toxicity to therapy with these agents.
  • Correlate quantitative changes in circulating endothelial cells and endothelial progenitor cells with clinical response and toxicity.

OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to prior adjuvant therapy (yes vs no) and ECOG performance status (0 vs 1). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive gemcitabine hydrochloride IV over 30 minutes on days 1 and 8, carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on day 1, and oral AZD2171 once daily on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses.

Patients achieving stable disease, partial response, or complete response after 6 courses of therapy receive AZD2171 alone as above. Treatment with AZD2171 repeats every 21 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

  • Arm II: Patients receive gemcitabine and carboplatin as in arm I. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo blood collection periodically during study for pharmacologic correlative studies.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for 5 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 102 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

    • Squamous cell histology allowed
    • No mixed histology with small cell component
  • Stage IIIB (with pleural effusion) or stage IV disease

    • Presence of peritoneal or pericardial effusion alone in the absence of cytologic evidence is not allowed
  • Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 lesion with longest diameter ≥ 2.0 cm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 1.0 cm by spiral CT scan

    • If the only site of measurable disease was previously irradiated, progressive disease must be evident
  • Ineligible for bevacizumab therapy
  • No symptomatic, untreated, or uncontrolled CNS metastases

    • CNS metastases treated with whole-brain radiation (WBRT) allowed 4 weeks after completion of WBRT

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • ECOG performance status 0-1
  • Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
  • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm^3
  • Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL
  • Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm^3
  • Bilirubin ≤ 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • ALT and AST ≤ 3 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver involvement)
  • Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 5 times ULN
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Negative pregnancy test
  • Fertile patients must use effective nonhormonal contraception
  • No proteinuria ≥ 1+
  • No uncontrolled blood pressure (BP), defined as systolic BP > 150 mm Hg and/or diastolic BP > 100 mm Hg in spite of adequate antihypertensive therapy
  • No impairment of gastrointestinal function or gastrointestinal disease that may significantly alter the absorption of AZD2171 (e.g., ulcerative disease, uncontrolled nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection)
  • No seizure disorder
  • No significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks prior to study entry
  • No second primary malignancy except any of the following:

    • Carcinoma in situ of the cervix
    • Nonmelanoma skin cancer
    • Prior malignancy diagnosed and definitively treated ≥ 5 years ago with no subsequent evidence of recurrence
    • History of low-grade (Gleason score ≤ 6) localized prostate cancer even if diagnosed < 5 years prior to registration
    • Treated stage I breast cancer ≤ 5 years prior to registration
  • No uncontrolled intercurrent illness, including, but not limited to, any of the following:

    • Ongoing or active infection
    • Significant pulmonary symptoms at baseline due to disease
    • Symptomatic congestive heart failure
    • Unstable angina pectoris
    • Cardiac arrhythmia
    • Psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements
    • Baseline hemoptysis
    • Cavitating lesions
  • No QTc prolongation > 500 msec or other significant ECG abnormality within the past 14 days
  • No New York Heart Association class III or IV disease

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior chemotherapy for advanced lung cancer

    • Neoadjuvant or adjuvant therapy for lung cancer within the past 12 months allowed
  • More than 12 months since prior immunotherapy and biologic therapy
  • More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy (2 weeks for palliative radiotherapy to skeletal metastases)
  • At least 2 weeks since prior WBRT
  • No radiotherapy to ≥ 25% of bone marrow
  • No major surgery (i.e., laparotomy) or open biopsy within 4 weeks prior to study entry (2 weeks for minor surgery)

    • Insertion of a vascular access device not considered major or minor surgery
  • No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
  • No concurrent grapefruit or grapefruit juice during AZD2171 treatment
  • No concurrent drugs or biologics with proarrhythmic potential
  • Concurrent palliative radiotherapy to nontarget sites (i.e., painful pre-existing bony metastasis) allowed with AZD2171 (chemotherapy is held until completion of radiotherapy)
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00326599

  Show 154 Study Locations
Sponsors and Collaborators
North Central Cancer Treatment Group
Investigators
Study Chair: Alex A. Adjei, MD, PhD Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Investigator: Donald W. Northfelt, MD, FACP Mayo Clinic Scottsdale
Investigator: Grace K. Dy, MD Mayo Clinic
Investigator: Debabrata Mukhopadhyay, PhD Mayo Clinic
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
van Cruijsen H, Voest EE, van Herpen CM, et al.: Phase I evaluation of AZD2171, a highly potent, selective VEGFR signaling inhibitor, in combination with gefitinib, in patients with advanced tumors. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 24 (Suppl 18): A-3017, 125s, 2006.

Responsible Party: North Central Cancer Treatment Group ( Jan C. Buckner )
Study ID Numbers: CDR0000468945, NCCTG-N0528
Study First Received: May 16, 2006
Last Updated: April 14, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00326599     History of Changes
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
recurrent non-small cell lung cancer
stage IIIB non-small cell lung cancer
stage IV non-small cell lung cancer
squamous cell lung cancer

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Thoracic Neoplasms
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Immunologic Factors
Carboplatin
Immunosuppressive Agents
Antiviral Agents
Recurrence
Carcinoma
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Lung Neoplasms
Lung Diseases
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
Gemcitabine
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Thoracic Neoplasms
Antimetabolites
Anti-Infective Agents
Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Immunologic Factors
Antineoplastic Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Neoplasms by Site
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Lung Neoplasms
Therapeutic Uses
Gemcitabine
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Enzyme Inhibitors
Carboplatin
Antiviral Agents
Immunosuppressive Agents
Pharmacologic Actions
Carcinoma
Neoplasms
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Lung Diseases
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on September 01, 2009