U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources of Pennsylvania

USGS Statewide Observation Well Network in Pennsylvania

In 1931, as a result of interest in ground-water declines caused by the drought of 1930, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) established a statewide network of wells to monitor water-level fluctuations. Today, this network consists of 68 wells operated by USGS in cooperation with the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Bureau of Watershed Conservation. The primary purpose of the observation-well network is to monitor ground-water conditions during droughts. Water-level data from the wells are one piece of information used by the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Council when categorizing counties for a drought-watch, drought-warning, or drought-emergency declaration. Although the primary purpose of the network is for drought monitoring, long-term records of ground-water fluctuations at some wells also are useful for evaluating effects of development, changes in aquifer storage, and aquifer hydraulic properties.

Water-level records from network wells were collected and reported by a variety of digital and analog methods through January, 2002 and the information was summarized on a monthly basis in the water-level conditions reports listed below. Because updates of ground-water conditions were needed more frequently than a monthly basis, the instrumentation in all wells was upgraded in February 2002 to provide near-real time monitoring. Thus, summaries of monthly ground-water conditions were discontinued at that time. Conditions are now updated and displayed on a daily basis for each well in the statewide network on the following web pages:

Requests for historical water-level records for these wells and questions or comments about the network can be directed to Linda Zarr at (717) 730-6979 or lfzarr@usgs.gov.

A summary report of monthly water-level conditions for each well in the network can be accessed in the various formats listed below. Requests for historical water-level records for these wells and questions or comments about the network can be directed to Linda Zarr at (717) 730-6979 or lfzarr@usgs.gov.

Summaries of Month-End Water-Level Conditions:

February, 2002

Discontinued monthly conditions reports. See explanation above

January, 2002

December, 2001

November, 2001

October, 2001

September, 2001

August, 2001

July, 2001

June, 2001

May, 2001

April, 2001

March, 2001

February, 2001

January, 2001

December, 2000

November, 2000

October, 2000

September, 2000

August, 2000

July, 2000

June, 2000

May, 2000

April, 2000

March, 2000

February, 2000

January, 2000

December, 1999

November, 1999

October, 1999

September, 1999

August, 1999

July, 1999

June, 1999

May, 1999

April, 1999

March, 1999

February, 1999

January, 1999

December, 1998

November, 1998

October, 1998

September, 1998

August, 1998

July, 1998

June, 1998

May, 1998

April, 1998

March, 1998

February, 1998

January, 1998

December, 1997

November, 1997

October, 1997

September, 1997

August, 1997

July, 1997

June, 1997

May, 1997

April, 1997

March, 1997

February, 1997

January, 1997


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U.S. Geological Survey
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