National Institute for Literacy
 

[EnglishLanguage 3581] Re: Working withlearners with limitedliteracy - posted for Martha Bigelow

Andrea Wilder andreawilder at comcast.net
Mon Jan 26 17:53:33 EST 2009


Actually, we don't all learn language the same way--it depends on the
language.

Andrea

On Jan 26, 2009, at 3:35 PM, Steve Kaufmann wrote:


> My readings of the most recent research on how the brain, including

> Spitzer suggests that we do all learn more or less the same way,

> and we learn a second language more or less the same way as the

> first, although we have new knowledge and certain habits that help

> and hinder us.

>

> I think that immigrants to the United States needs to be able to

> understand what people are saying. Learning a few phrases may be a

> short term band-aid solution, but input based learning will get

> them to reasonable fluency a lot faster than formal instruction. In

> that I agree with Krashen.

>

> I think we need to take a hard look at the ESL teaching model for

> learners of all levels of literacy in their own language. For

> people with limited literacy in their own language the challenges

> are even greater, but I doubt that a form-based, grammar heavy

> approach would work with these people.

>

> Steve Kaufmann

> www.lingq.com

>

> On Mon, Jan 26, 2009 at 12:24 PM, Joan <owlhouse at wwt.net> wrote:

> I do not believe that all people acquire language in the same way -

> perhaps we all acquire our first language in a similar manner, but

> not additional languages. I'm sure there are many people - one a

> good friend of mine - who do learn a language best by listening to

> it. A friend of mine spent an entire year in Mexico just listening

> to the language before she ever opened her mouth to speak but, when

> she did, she was speaking fluently.

>

> That, however, would never be my preferred method of acquiring a

> language. I think it's a mistake to assume that spending all of

> your time listening to a new language is going to satisfy

> EVERYBODY. Research also shows that we all have a preferred

> learning style, and that must also be respected during the language

> learning process.

>

> But more importantly, for adult immigrants and refugees living in

> the United States - they simply do not have the luxury of learning

> by listening. They have to speak to meet their survival needs.

> They have to know how to ask for things and get around in the world.

>

> ----- Original Message -----

> From: Steve Kaufmann

> To: The Adult English Language Learners Discussion List

> Sent: Monday, January 26, 2009 1:59 PM

> Subject: [EnglishLanguage 3567] Re: Working withlearners with

> limitedliteracy - posted for Martha Bigelow

>

> I attach a recent letter from Stephen Krashen to a newspaper in

> Korea. My question is why try to teach beginner learners to speak

> English, when research suggests they are better off to remain

> silent until they have listened to, and possible read, a lot of the

> language.

>

> Steve Kaufmann

> www.lingq.com

>

>

>

> Sent to the Korea Times, Jan 23, 2009

>

> A better path to English

>

> Korea is making a very serious mistake in emphasizing speaking in

> English class ("Speaking to get more weight in English class," Jan

> 21). Research done over the last three decades has shown that we

> acquire language by understanding what we hear and read. The ability

> to produce language is the result of language acquisition, not the

> cause.

>

> Forcing students to speak English will not improve their ability to

> speak English. The best way to improve speaking is therefore to

> increase the amount of comprehensible listening and reading that

> students do, and the easiest and most cost-effective way to make this

> happen is to develop libraries of interesting and comprehensible

> English books and recordings to supplement English class. Setting up

> libraries would be far more efficient than bringing in expensive

> foreign teachers and setting up English camps.

>

> I hope policy-makers will consult the extensive research on second

> language acquisition, some done by Korean scholars, and consider

> easier, better and less costly ways of improving English in Korea.

>

> Stephen Krashen

>

>

>

>

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