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Depression

Causes and Risk Factors

Imaging technologies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans show that the brains of people with depression look different than those of people without the illness. The scans show that the areas of the brain that control moods, thinking, sleep, appetite, and behavior are not functioning properly. The scans also reveal imbalances in important brain chemicals called neurotransmitters that allow brain cells to communicate with each other. But these images do not yet reveal WHY the depression has occurred.