| Concern about Environmental Pollution: How Much Difference Do Race and Ethnicity Make? A New Jersey Case Study Michael R. Greenberg Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA Abstract
A survey conducted among 1,513 residents of New Jersey during March-May 2004 showed that non-Hispanic black, non-Hispanic white, and English-speaking Hispanic Americans were significantly more concerned about environmental pollution problems than were Asian Americans and Spanish-language Hispanic Americans. For example, an average of > 40% of the first three groups was very concerned about New Jersey's environmental problems, compared with 15% of the last two populations. There were also racial/ethnic differences among these groups in their desire for government action to protect the environment and in their personal support of the environmental movement. Regression analyses suggest that the 1970s and 1980s model of core support for environmental protection from white, female, young, educated, and politically liberal people has largely, but not completely, continued among non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and English-language Hispanic populations. But these demographic pointers do not hold for Asian and Spanish-language Hispanic Americans, except indicating more support among the more formally educated. The last two groups are the two fastest-growing subpopulations in the United States, and although acculturation may slowly increase their concern about environmental pollution, it is more prudent for proponents of environmental protection not to wait and instead to try to better understand the environmental perceptions of these groups. Key words: concern, environment, ethnicity, public perspectives, race. Environ Health Perspect 113: 369-374 (2005) . doi:10.1289/ehp.7611 available via http://dx.doi.org/ [Online 23 December 2004]
Address correspondence to M.R. Greenberg, Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, 33 Livingston Ave., Suite 100, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1958 USA. Telephone: (732) 932-4101 ext. 673. Fax: (732) 932-0934. E-mail: mrg@rci.rutgers.edu I appreciate the thoughtful comments of F. Popper and D. Schneider, and I thank two anonymous reviewers for their constructive suggestions. I thank the Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, the Eagleton Institute, and the Edward J. Bloustein School for supporting this survey. The analyses and interpretations of the data are the responsibility of the author. The study was funded by the Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute. The author declares he has no competing financial interests. Received 27 September 2004 ; accepted 22 December 2004.
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