BJS home page

Contents of Homicide trends in the U.S.

  Previous
  Next

Homicide trends in the U.S.
Victim/offender relationship

Most homicides with known victim/offender relationships involved people who knew each other

  • The number of homicides where the victim/offender relationship was undetermined has been increasing since 1999 but has not reached the levels experienced in the early 1990s.

To view data, click on the chart.

Percent of homicide cleared trends [D]

Note: Intimate includes spouses, ex-spouses, boyfriends, girlfriends, and same-sex        
relationships. Friend/Acquaintance includes neighbor, employee, employer, and other known.

These data are grouped from the original categories. For the detailed categories see the following tables:
Weighted | Unweighted

In 14% of all murders, the victim and the offender were strangers.

  • Spouses and family members made up about 15% of all victims.

  • About one-third of the victims were acquaintances of the assailant.

  • The victim/offender relationship was undetermined in over one-third of homicides.
Victim/Offender Relationship, 1976-2005

      All homicides,
1976-2005
     

    Percent Number

Total 100.0% 594,276
  Stranger 13.9% 82,428
  Nonstranger    
    Spouse 7.0% 41,700
    Other family 8.0% 47,358
    Boyfriend/Girlfriend 3.8% 22,829
    Other Acquaintance 32.1% 190,767
  Relationship undetermined 35.2% 209,194

Homicides committed by friends/acquaintances and strangers are more likely to involve guns than those committed by initmates or family members

To view data, click on the chart.

Number of homicides by victim/offender relationship and weapon use [D]

Source: FBI, Supplementary Homicide Reports, 1976-2005.
     See also Additional information about the data.

Note: The victims of the 9/11/01 terrorist attacks are not included in this analysis.

Previous Contents Next
BJS home page | Top of this page


Bureau of Justice Statistics
www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/

Send comments to askbjs@usdoj.gov

 


OJP Freedom of Information Act page

Legal Policies and Disclaimers
Page last revised on July 11, 2007