Five technology areas are driving these solutions. Many of these technologies have been developed and proven in other areas such as manufacturing and telecommunications.

1. Integrated Communications [PDF-308KB]
   Integrated communications connect components to an open architecture for real-time information and control, to allow every part of the grid to both “talk” and “listen.”
2. Sensing and Measurement [PDF-683KB]
   Sensing and measurement technologies support faster and more accurate response, such as remote monitoring, time-of-use pricing and demand-side management.
3. Advanced Components [PDF-411KB]
   Advanced components apply the latest research in superconductivity, fault tolerance, storage, power electronics and diagnostics.
4. Advanced Control Methods [PDF-368KB]
   Advanced control methods monitor essential components, enabling rapid diagnosis and precise solutions appropriate to any event.
5. Improved Interfaces and Decision Support [PDF-434KB]
   Improved interfaces and decision support amplify human decision-making, transforming grid operators and managers into knowledge workers.