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Data For: 2006
Release Date: April 2008
Next Release Date: April 2009

Table 1.7 Waste Energy Consumption by Type of Waste and Energy Use Sector, 2006
(Trillion Btu)
TypeSector
CommercialIndustrialElectric PowerTotal
Electric UtilitiesIndependent Power Producers
Total3614015216407
  Landfill Gas474864150
  MSW Biogenica2664135171
  Other Biomassb76131686
a Includes paper and paper board, wood, food, leather, textiles and yard trimmings.
b Agriculture byproducts/crops, sludge waste, and other biomass solids, liquids and gases.
MSW = Municipal Solid Waste
Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Sources: Energy Information Administration, Form EIA-906, "Power Plant Report," Form EIA-920, "Combined Heat and Power Plant Report,"
and Government Advisory Associates, Resource Recovery Yearbook and Methane Recovery Yearbook; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency,
Landfill Methane Outreach Program estimates; and analysis conducted by the Energy Information Administration, Office of Coal, Nuclear,
Electric and Alternate Fuels.



More Data on Landfill GasFormats
Table 1.7 Waste Energy Consumption by Type of Waste and Energy Use Sector pdfxls
Table 1.11 Electricity Net Generation From Renewable Energy by Energy Use Sector and Energy Source pdfxls
Table 1.12 U.S. Electric Net Summer Capacity pdfxls
Table 1.13 Renewable Electricity Net Generation by Energy Source and Census Division pdfxls
Table 1.14 Industrial Biomass Electricity Net Generation by Census Division and Energy Sources pdfxls

Municipal solid waste contains significant portions of organic materials that produce a variety of gaseous products when dumped, compacted, and covered in landfills. Anaerobic bacteria thrives in the oxygen-free environment, resulting in the decomposition of the organic materials and the production of primarily carbon dioxide and methane. Carbon dioxide is likely to leach out of the landfill because it is soluble in water. Methane, on the other hand, which is less soluble in water and lighter than air, is likely to migrate out of the landfill. Landfill gas energy facilities capture the methane (the principal component of natural gas) and combust it for energy.

Jefferson County Landfill

Jefferson County Landfill.

   Source: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Photographic Information Exchange.

Renewable Information Team

Methodology for Allocating Municipal Solid Waste to Biogenic and Non-Biogenic Energy
This report summarizes the methodology used to split the heat content of municipal solid waste (MSW) into its biogenic and non-biogenic shares.

Landfill Methane Outreach Program (EPA)
This webpage contains the EPA's voluntary assistance and partnership program that promotes the use of landfill gas as a renewable.

Database of State Incentives for Renewable Energy (DSIRE)
A comprehensive source of information on state, local, utility, and selected federal incentives that promote renewable energy.


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