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Access to Care

Access to care encompasses all aspects of accessibility to health care including financial, geographic, physical, and communicative access. The AAP believes that all children, women, and their families must have adequate health insurance regardless of income. All health insuranceplans should have a comprehensive age appropriate benefits package such as that of the AAP.

Ideally, in a medical home, primary care is provided in the child's/youth's community and families are able to speak directly to the physician when needed. The practice should meet the Americans with Disabilities Act requirements for physical accessibility and be accessible by public transportation where available.

    Accessible Care in a Medical Home
  • Care is provided in the child’s or youth’s community
  • All insurance, including Medicaid, is accepted and changes are accommodated
  • Families or youth are able to speak directly to the physician when needed
  • Practice is accessible by public transportation, where available.
  • The practice is physically accessible and meets Americans With Disabilities Act requirements. 1
The AAP Pediatrician Referral Service is intended for use by the general public to allow them quick access to information on pediatricians. If you are looking for a pediatrician who specializes in the care of children with disabilities and or children with developmental or behavioral issues, you can use the Pediatrician Referral Service to search for a pediatrician by specialty. You can also search for a pediatrician by last name, city, state, zip code or area code.

Click here to access the AAP Pediatrician Referral Service. (This link will take you to information on "terms and conditions of use" of this service)

Americans with Disabilities Act Information
Americans with Disabilities Act:
www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/adahom1.htm (ADA home page with links to technical assistance, enforcement, certification, TA program, new regulations, mediation and general information) or www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/statute.html (Act of 1990 to establish a clear and comprehensive prohibition of discrimination on the basis of disability).

Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines: www.jan.wvu.edu/links/adalinks.htm
This web site contains copies of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA), ADA regulations, technical assistance manuals prepared by the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) or the and other United States Department of Justice(DOJ), technical assistance documents sponsored by the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) and reviewed by EEOC or DOJ.

Accessibility guidelines for buildings and facilities: www.access-board.gov/adaag/checklist/a16.html
A source for legal requirements, professional articles, and discussions relating to the living and working surroundings for people with special needs under the Americans with Disabilities Act.

Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act: www.section508.gov/
Section 508 requires that when Federal agencies develop, procure, maintain, or use electronic and information technology, they shall ensure that this technology allows:

  • Federal employees with disabilities to have access to and use of information and data that is comparable to that by Federal employees who are not individuals with disabilities, unless an undue burden would be imposed on the agency, and
  • Individuals with disabilities, who are members of the public seeking information or services from a Federal agency, to have access to and use of information and data that is comparable to that provided to the public who are not individuals with disabilities.

Telehealth Connections for Children and Youth telehealthconnections.ichp.ufl.edu/
The purpose of this project is to build a sustainable medical home for CSHCN in the safety net by linking Florida’s Title V program (CMS) and local Community Health Centers. This includes:

  • Reach and identify uninsured children with special health care needs in Florida and enroll them in insurance
  • Focus on underserved communities that traditionally have faced numerous barriers to care, particularly those in the black and Hispanic communities, and children living in rural areas
  • Use telemedicine to facilitate enrollment in CMS, care coordination, and access to specialty care
  • Work with trusted community elders -- grandmothers -- as lay health partners to facilitate health-related outreach and support to children with special health care needs and their families.
  • In short, the project seeks to build a sustainable medical home for children with special health care needs in the safety net.

Telehealth Connections is a project of the Institute for Child Health Policy at the University of Florida. The project is funded by two grants from the Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB), Health Resources and Services Administration, within the Department of Health and Human Services (H93MC 00073 and H02 MC02619). In addition, the project receives generous match support from the Florida Department of Health, Children’s Medical Services (CMS).

1. The medical home. Pediatrics. 2002; 110: 184-186

Last Updated August 8, 2008

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August 8, 2008August 8, 2008