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Tracking Information | |||||
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First Received Date † | April 11, 2001 | ||||
Last Updated Date | June 23, 2005 | ||||
Start Date † | March 2001 | ||||
Current Primary Outcome Measures † | |||||
Original Primary Outcome Measures † | |||||
Change History | Complete list of historical versions of study NCT00014820 on ClinicalTrials.gov Archive Site | ||||
Current Secondary Outcome Measures † | |||||
Original Secondary Outcome Measures † | |||||
Descriptive Information | |||||
Brief Title † | Occupation and Asthma in an Urban Low Income Population | ||||
Official Title † | |||||
Brief Summary | To study work-related asthma in a low-income, urban population. |
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Detailed Description | BACKGROUND: Work-related asthma is asthma that is attributable to, or is made worse by, environmental exposures in the workplace. Published estimates of the proportion of adult asthma attributable to occupational factors have varied widely, depending on population, methodology, and definitions, from 2 percent to 33 percent. Occupational asthma is of great public health importance because it is potentially preventable, can cause substantial disability, and in some cases is completely curable. Among adults in the United States, asthma has become a major public health problem, with rates most elevated among low income, urban, African American and Latino sectors of the population, and with substantial evidence suggesting potential occupational contributions to the excess rates. These important sectors of the U.S. population have, however, been inadequately represented in the occupational asthma research literature. DESIGN NARRATIVE: This was a case control study of physician-diagnosed asthma, occupation, industry, and workplace environmental exposures designed to evaluate the hypothesis that a substantial component of the asthma burden in a low income, urban, largely minority population was due to occupational factors. The study design addressed a variety of methodologic challenges including healthy worker effects, difficulty contacting and recruiting this potentially high risk population, large numbers of potential etiologic agents, mixed exposures, small workplaces, and low absolute incidence of occupational asthma. The study population was the catchment population of Bellevue Hospital, a general hospital in lower Manhattan, New York City, with busy ambulatory care services that serve low income working communities. Cases and controls were recruited from among outpatients and inpatients at Bellevue Hospital and interviewed face-to-face or by telephone. Occupation, industry, and occupational exposures were determined by questionnaire supplemented by a Job Exposure Matrix. Odds ratios (ORs) of association between asthma and specific industrial, occupational, and exposure categories, controlled for major confounders, were estimated. The ORs were used to calculate occupation- and industry-specific Attributable Fractions, and an overall Population Attributable Fraction of asthma attributable to occupational factors. New onset occupational asthma and work-aggravated asthma were investigated separately. |
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Study Phase | |||||
Study Type † | Observational | ||||
Study Design † | Natural History, Case Control | ||||
Condition † |
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Intervention † | |||||
Study Arms / Comparison Groups | |||||
Publications * | |||||
* Includes publications given by the data provider as well as publications identified by National Clinical Trials Identifier (NCT ID) in Medline. |
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Recruitment Information | |||||
Recruitment Status † | Completed | ||||
Enrollment † | |||||
Completion Date | February 2005 | ||||
Primary Completion Date | |||||
Eligibility Criteria † | No eligibility criteria |
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Gender | Male | ||||
Ages | |||||
Accepts Healthy Volunteers | No | ||||
Contacts †† | |||||
Location Countries † | |||||
Expanded Access Status | |||||
Administrative Information | |||||
NCT ID † | NCT00014820 | ||||
Responsible Party | |||||
Secondary IDs †† | |||||
Study Sponsor † | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) | ||||
Collaborators †† | |||||
Investigators † |
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Information Provided By | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) | ||||
Verification Date | December 2004 | ||||
† Required WHO trial registration data element. †† WHO trial registration data element that is required only if it exists. |