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Pacific Southwest Research Station

 
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Pacific Southwest Research Station
800 Buchanan Street
West Annex Building
Albany, CA 94710-0011

(510) 559-6300

United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service. USDA logo which links to the department's national site. Forest Service logo which links to the agency's national site.

Programs and Projects

(RWU-4451)

Air Pollution and Global Change Impacts on Western Forest Ecosystems

Publications

Online Publications

Distribution of ozone and other air pollutants in forests of the Carpathian Mountains in central Europe
A. Bytnerowicz, B. Godzik, W. Fraczek, et al. Environmental Pollution 116 (2002) 3-25

HTML

Proceedings, International Symposium on Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Forest Ecosystems
Bytnerowicz A, MJ Arbaugh, SL Schilling. 1998. (Tech. ed.) Riverside, CA 1996 Feb 5-9. USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report 166, Albany, CA. pp 332
Downloadable PDF

Monitoring ozone air pollution effects on western pine forests
Miller PR, KW Stolte, D Duriscoe, J Pronos. (Tech. Coor.) 1996. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA, Gen Tech Rep 155. 79 pp.
Downloadable PDF

2002 - 1999 Publications

FEATURED PUBLICATION:

Urban Air Pollution and Forests: Resources at Risk in the Mexico City Air Basin
ME Fenn, M de Lourdes de la I. de Bauer, T Hernández-Tejeda (eds)
Ecological Studies Series
New York: Springer-Verlag. (in press)
Table of Contents


2002 Publications

Bytnerowicz, A, A, B Godzik, W Fraczek, et al. 2002. Distribution of ozone and other air pollutants in forests of the Carpathian Mountains in central Europe. Environmental Pollution 116 (2002) 3-25. HTML


2001 Publications

Allen, EB, AG Sirulnik, L Egerton-Warburton, SN Kee, A Bytnerowicz, PE Padgett, PJ Temple, ME Fenn, MA Poth, T Meixner. 2001. Air pollution and vegetation change in southern California shrublands. In, Proceedings, Planning for Biodiversity: Bringing Research and Management Together. Symposium held Feb. 29 – March 2, 2000. Pomona, California. USDA Forest Service, Pacific SW Research Station, Albany, CA. Gen Tech Rep (in press).

Andersen C, NE Grulke. 2001. Complexities in understanding ecosystem response to ozone. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment (in press).

Bytnerowicz A, O Badea, F Popescu, I Barbu, D. Postelnicu, C Vasile, R Musselman, W Manning, E Stanciu, S Tamas. 2001. Long-term ecological research and air pollution impacts in the Retezat Mountains, Romania. In: Proceedings, ILTER Meeting, Nitra, Slovakia, May 23-25, 2000 (in press).

Bytnerowicz A, M Tausz, R Alonso, D Jones, R Johnson, NE Grulke. Summer-time distribution of air pollutants in the Sequoia National Park, California. Environmental Pollution (subm.).

Fenn M, M Poth, T Meixner. 2001. Atmospheric nitrogen deposition and habitat alteration in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems in southern California: Implications for threatened and endangered species. In, Proceedings, Planning for Biodiversity: Bringing Research and Management Together. Symposium held Feb. 29 – March 2, 2000. Pomona, CA. USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA, in press.

Grulke NE, C Andersen, WE Hogsett. 2001. Seasonal changes in above- and belowground carbohydrate concentrations of ponderosa pine along a pollution gradient. Tree Physiology 21:175-184.

Grulke NE, D Olszyk, D Grantz 2001 The role of background pollution in interpreting CO2 enrichment of forest ecosystems. Ecological Society of America (Suppl.) (in press).

Grulke NE, WA Retzlaff. 2001. Changes in physiological attributes from seedlings to mature ponderosa pine. Tree Physiology 21:275-286.

Takemoto BK, A Bytnerowicz, ME Fenn. 2001. Current and future effects of ozone and atmospheric nitrogen deposition on California’s mixed conifer forests. Forest Ecology and Management (in press).

Tausz M, A Bytnerowicz, MJ Arbaugh, A Wonisch, D Grill 2001. Multivariate patterns of biochemical responses of Pinus ponderosa trees at field plots in the San Bernardino Mountains, southern California. Tree Physiology 21:329-336.

Temple PJ, A Bytnerowicz, ME Fenn, MA Poth. 2001. Air pollution impacts in the mixed conifer forests of southern California. In, Proceedings, Planning for Biodiversity: Bringing Research and Management Together. Symposium held Feb. 29 – March 2, 2000. Pomona, CA. USDA, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA, Gen Tech Rep, in press.


2000 Publications

Arbaugh MJ, A Bytnerowicz, ME Fenn. 2000. A predictor of seasonal nitrogenous dry deposition in a mixed conifer forest stand. Pgs. 17-24, In, KM Scow, GE Fogg, DE Hinton, ML Johnson (eds), Integrated Assessment of Ecosystem Health. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.

Bytnerowicz A. 2000. Air pollution and forest health in Central Europe: lessons from a regional network. Pgs. 11-16, In: K Lajtha, K Vanderbilt (eds) Cooperation in Long-Term Ecological Research in Central and Eastern Europe. Proceedings, 22-25 June 1999, Budapest, Hungary. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR.

Bytnerowicz A. 2000. Development of Forest ILTER in Central Europe. Pgs. 25-31, In K Lajtha, K Vanderbilt (eds) Cooperation in Long-Term Ecological Research in Central and Eastern Europe. Proceedings, 22-25 June 1999, Budapest, Hungary. Oregon State University Press, Corvallis, OR.

Bytnerowicz A, M Arbaugh, M Fenn, M Poth. 2000. Comments on a report of the Union of Concerned Scientists and the Ecological Society of America "Confronting Climate Change in California - Ecological impacts on the Golden State. Ecological Society of America, Bull 81:248-250.

Bytnerowicz A, J Carroll, B Takemoto, P Miller, M Fenn, R Musselman. 2000. Distribution and transport of air pollutants to vulnerable California ecosystems. Pgs. 93-118 In, KM Scow, GE Fogg, DE Hinton, M. Johnson (eds), Integrated Assessment of Ecosystem Health. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.

Calatayud A, PJ Temple, E Barrens, 2000. Chlorophyll a fluorescence emission, xonthophyll cycle activity, and net photosynthetic note responses to ozone in some foliose and fruticose lichen species. Photosynthetica 38:d281-286.

Fenn ME, MA Poth, SL Schilling, DB Grainger. 2000.Throughfall and fog deposition of nitrogen and sulfur at an N-limited and N-saturated site in the San Bernardino Mountains, southern California. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 1476-1488.

Fenn ME. 2000. Human alteration of the nitrogen cycle: consequences for global change, the environment, and for ecosystems. (in Spanish). Pgs. 79-86, In: Proceedings, Conf. Global Climate Change, Congressional Committee for Temperate and Tropical Forests, and the Commitee for Ecology and the Environment. Nat’l Legislature of Mexico, 1999 Nov 17. Mexico City, Mexico.

Grulke NE. 2000. An analysis of short-, medium- and long-term effects of ozone exposure on stomatal conductance of ponderosa pine. Pg. 35, Abstr., In: D.Karnosky (Tech Comp), Proceedings, 19th Annual IUFRO Meeting, Division 7.04, Specialists in Air Pollution: Effects on Forest Ecosystems, May 28-31, Houghton Technological University, Houghton, MI.

Grulke NE, L Balduman. 2000. Deciduous conifers: high N deposition and ozone exposure effects on growth and biomass allocation in ponderosa pine. water, Air and Soil Pollution 116:235-248.

Miller PR, JJ Carroll, S Schilling, R Guthrey. 2000. Air Pollution and forests: Effects at the Landscape Level. Pgs. 233-248 In, KM Scow, GE Fogg, DE Hinton, ML Johnson (eds), Integrated Assessment of Ecosystem Health. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida.

Retzlaff WA, MA Arthur, NE Grulke, DA Weinstein, B Gollands. 2000. Use of a single-tree simulation model to predict effects of ozone and drought on growth of a white fir tree. Tree Physiology 20: 195-202.

Swanson FJ, FN Scatena, GE Dissmeyer, ME Fenn, ES Verry, JA Lynch. 2000. watershed Processes: Fluxes of water, Dissolved Constituents and Sediment. In, GE Dissmeyer (ed.), Drinking water from Forests and Grasslands – A Synthesis of the Scientific Literature. USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC, Gen Tech Rep *

Temple PJ. 2000. Plants of Sycamore Canyon Park, Riverside CA, Crossosoma 25:45:70

Temple PJ. 2000. The ecolphysiology of forest tree responses to air pollution: A comparative approach. PP 104-110. In: Proc. International Symposium on Oxidants/Acidic Species and Forest Decline in East Asia. H. Akimoto and H. Sakugana, eds. Higaski-Hiroshima, Japan.


FEATURED PUBLICATION:

Oxidant Air Pollution Impacts in the Montane Forests of Southern California.
Miller PR, JR McBride (eds)
Ecological Studies 134
New York: Springer-Verlag. 424 pp.
Table of Contents

1999 Publications

Bytnerowicz A, S Godzik, M Poth, I Anderson, J Szdzuj, C Tobias. 1999. Chemical composition of air, soil and vegetation in forests of the Silesian Beskid Mountains, Poland. water, Air and Soil Pollution 116:141-150.

Fenn ME, Poth MA 1999. Temporal and spatial trends in streamwater nitrate concentrations in the San Bernardino Mountains, southern California. Journal of Environmental Quality 28:822-836.

Fenn ME, Kiefer JW. 1999. Throughfall deposition of nitrogen and sulfur in a Jeffrey pine forest in the San Gabriel Mountains, southern California. Environmental Pollution 104:179-187.

Fenn ME, LI de Bauer, LI, A Quevedo-Nolasco, C Rodriguez-Frausto. 1999. Nitrogen and sulfur deposition and forest nutrient status in the Valley of Mexico. water, Air and Soil Pollution 113:155-174.

Grulke NE, CP Andersen, ME Fenn, PR Miller. 1999. Ozone exposure and N deposition reduces root biomass in ponderosa pine across the San Bernardino Mountains, California. Environmental Pollution 103:63-73.

Padgett PE, EB Allen, A Bytnerowicz, RA Minnich. 1999. Changes in soil inorganic nitrogen as related to atmospheric nitrogenous pollutants in southern California. Atmospheric Environment 33:769-781.

Tausz M, A Bytnerowicz, MJ Arbaugh, W Weidner, D Grill. 1999. Antioxidants and protective pigments of Pinus ponderosa needles at gradients of natural stress and ozone in the San Bernardino Mountains in California. Free Radical Research 31: 113-120.

Tausz M, A Bytnerowicz, W Weidner, MJ Arbaugh, P Padgett, D Grill. 1999. Pigments and photoprotection in needles of Pinus ponderosa trees with and without symptoms of ozone injury. Phyton 39:214-219.

Tausz M, A Bytnerowicz, W Weidner, MJ Arbaugh. 1999. Changes in free-radical scavengers describe the susceptibility of Pinus ponderosa to ozone in southern California forests. water, Air and Soil Pollution 116:249-254.

Tausz M, A Wonisch, J Peters, M Soledad Jimenez, D Morales, A Bytnerowicz. 1999. Complex patterns of the antioxidative defense systems in pine species at field plots subjected to different environmental stress combinations. Pgs. 181-188, In: A Denke, K Dornisch, F Fleischmann, J Grassman, I Heiser, S Hippeli, W Osswald, H Schempp (eds) Different Pathways Through Life: Biochemical Aspects of Plant Biology and Medicine. Lincom Studies in Biochemistry, Lincom Europa: Muenchen, Germany.

Publications list for 1998-1995

FEATURED PUBLICATION:

Proceedings, International Symposium on Air Pollution and Climate Change Effects on Forest Ecosystems
Bytnerowicz A, MJ Arbaugh, SL Schilling. 1998. (Tech. ed.)
Riverside, CA 1996 Feb 5-9.
USDA Forest Service, General Technical Report 166, Albany, CA. pp 332
Downloadable PDF
Table of Contents


1998 Publications

Allen, EB, PE Padgett, L Yoshida, C Siguenza. 1998. Nitrogen deposition, grassland conversion and rehabilitation. Proc., XVIII International Grasslands Congress. Saskatoon *.

Anderson IC, MA Poth. 1998. Controls on fluxes of trace gases from Brazilian cerrado soils. Journal of Environmental Quality 27:1117-1124.

Arbaugh MJ, PR Miller, JJ Carroll, B Takemoto, T Procter. 1998. Relationship of ozone exposure to pine injury in the Sierra Nevada and San Bernardino Mountains of California, USA. Environmental Pollution 101:291-301.

Blum O, A Bytnerowicz, W Manning, L Popovicheva. 1998. Ambient tropospheric ozone in the Ukrainian Carpathian Mountains and Kiev region. Environmental Pollution 98:299-304.

Bytnerowicz A. 1998. Air pollution and climate change effects on forests in Central and Eastern Europe. Environmental Pollution 98: 271.

Bytnerowicz A, M Fenn, S Ferguson, F Fujioka, N Grulke, P Miller, R Ottmar, M Poth, P Riggan. 1998. State of knowledge for the USDA Forest Service Pacific Global Change Program: Atmosphere/Biosphere Gas and Energy Exchange. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA, Gen Tech Rep, GTR-161.

Bytnerowicz A, K Percy, G Riechers, P Padgett. 1998. Nitric acid vapor effects on forest trees - deposition and cuticular changes. Chemosphere 36:697-702.

Bytnerowicz A, T Dueck, S Godzik. 1998. Nitric oxide, nitrogen dioxide, nitric acid vapor and ammonia. In: R. Flagler (ed.) Recognition of Air Pollution Injury to Vegetation: a Pictorial Atlas, Air & Waste Management Association, Pittsburg, PA *.

Bytnerowicz A, MJ Arbaugh, PR Miller, JR McBride, B Takemoto. 1998. Effects of Ozone on Southwestern Forests - A Risk Assessment Approach. Proceedings, 91st Annual Meeting, Air and Waste Management Association, 14-18 June, 1998, San Diego, CA. 98-RP106.02, 10 pgs.

Fenn ME, MA Poth, JD Aber, JS Baron, BT Bormann, DW Johnson, AD Lemly, SG McNulty, DF Ryan, R Stottlemyer. 1998. Nitrogen excess in North American Ecosystems: Predisposing factors, ecosystem responses and management strategies. Ecological Applications * 706-733.

Grulke NE. 1998. Role of early, late, and whole season ozone exposure in photosynthetic decline of ponderosa pine. Proceedings, 91st Annual Meeting, Air Waste and Management Association, 18-21 June, San Diego, CA. 98-TA37.05, 13 pgs.

Higashi R, Arbaugh MJ, Fan W-T. 1998. Cumulative biochemical markers of air pollutant effects in natural-grown trees. Proceedings, Critical Methodologies for the Study of Ecosystem Health, Symposium held in Davis, CA September 10-11, 1996.

Kurczynska E, W Dmuchowski, W Wloch, A Bytnerowicz. 1998. Influence of air pollution on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needle chemical composition and cambial activity. Environmental Pollution: 325-334.

Miller PR, MJ Arbaugh 1998. Ozone Effects on California Forests. In, J Innes (ed) IUFRO Report on Air Quality Effects on Forests, *

Temple PJ, PR Miller, MJ Arbaugh. 1998. Effect of ozone on California forests. Presented at a symposium at the University of Hiroshima, September 1997. *

Temple PJ, J E-J Sun, GHM Krause. 1998. Peroxyacyl Nitrates (PAN) and other minor air pollutants. In: RB Flager (ed) Recognition of Air Pollution Injury to Vegetation: A Pictorial Atlas. Air & Waste Management Association, Pirttsburgh, PA. *

Zeller K, M Cerny, A Bytnerowicz, L Smith, M Sestak, M Michalec, V Pernegr, J Kucera. 1998. Air pollution status of a representative site in the Czech Republic Brdy Mountains. Environmental Pollution, 98: 291-298.


1997 Publications

Fenn ME, A Bytnerowicz. 1997. Summer throughfall and winter deposition in the San Bernardino Mountains in southern California. Atmospheric Environment 31:673-683.

Fenn ME. 1997. From nitrogen limitation to nitrogen excess: Nitrogen saturation in North American forests. Pgs 19-33 In: Proceedings, 2nd International Symposium and 3rd National Conference on Sustainable Agriculture: A Contribution to Integrated Agricultural Development, San Luis Potos, Mexico, December 1996. (In Spanish).

Grulke NE, EH Lee. 1997. Assessing ozone-induced foliar injury in ponderosa pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:1658-1668.

Kiefer JW, ME Fenn. 1997. Using vector analysis to assess nitrogen status of ponderosa and Jeffrey pine along deposition gradients in forests of southern California. Forest Ecology and Management 94:47-59.

Miller P, A Bytnerowicz, M Fenn, M Poth, P Temple, S Schilling, D Jones, D Johnson, J Chow, J Watson. 1997. Multidisciplinary study of ozone, acidic deposition and climate effects on a mixed conifer forest in California, USA. Chemosphere 36:1001-1006.

Miller PR, MJ Arbaugh, PJ Temple. 1997. Ozone and its known and potential effects on forests in the Western United States. Pgs. 39-67 In: H Sandermann, A Wellburn, R Heath (eds) Ecological Studies 127, Forest Decline and Ozone. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Takemoto B, A Bytnerowicz, PJ Dawson, CL Morrison, PJ Temple. 1997. Effects of ozone on Pinus ponderosa seedlings: comparison of responses in the first and second growing seasons of exposure. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27:23-30.


1996 Publications

Arbaugh MJ, L Bednar L. 1996. Statistical considerations for plot design, sampling procedures, statistical analysis and quality assurance. In, Miller, P.R., K.W. Stolte and D. Duriscoe (eds.). Methods for monitoring ozone air pollution effects on western conifers. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA, Gen Tech Rep 155:*.

Bytnerowicz A, ME Fenn. 1996. Nitrogen deposition in California forests: A review. Environmental Pollution 92:127-146.

Bytnerowicz A. 1996. Physiological aspects of air pollution stress in forests. Phyton (Horn, Austria) 36:15-22.

Fenn ME, MA Poth. 1996. Preliminary evidence of nitrogen saturation in the San Bernardino Mountains in southern California. Pgs. 97-102, In: R Cox, K Percy, K Jensen, C Simpson (eds), Air Pollution and Multiple Stresses, Proceedings, 16th Annual Meeting of IUFRO, Section 7.04, Specialists in Air Pollution Effects on Forest Ecosystems, 1994 September 7-9, Canadian Forest Service – Atlantic Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick.

Fenn ME, MA Poth, DW Johnson. 1996. Evidence for nitrogen saturation in the San Bernardino Mountains in southern California. Forest Ecology and Management 82:211-230.

Grulke NE, PR Miller, D Scioli. 1996. Response of giant sequoia canopy foliage to experimentally manipulated levels of atmospheric ozone. Tree Physiology 16:575-581.

Hahn SC, SF Oberbauer, R Gebauer, NE Grulke, OL Lange, JD Tenhunen. 1996. Aboveground carbon and nutrient pools in the Imnaviate Creek Wilderness. Pgs. 109-128, In: JF Reynolds, JD Tenhunen (eds). Landscape Function and Disturbance in Arctic Tundra. Ecological Studies 120. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.

Krywult M, A Karolak, A Bytnerowicz. 1996. Nitrate reductase activity as an indicator of ponderosa pine response to atmospheric nitrogen deposition in the San Bernardino Mountains. Environmental Pollution 93:141-146.

Krywult M, J Hom, A Bytnerowicz, KE Percy. 1996. Deposition of gaseous nitric acid and its effects on foliage of ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws.) seedlings. Pgs. 45-51, In: R Cox, K Percy, K Jensen, C Simpson (Comp.), Proceedings, 16th Annual meeting of IUFRO, Section 7.04, Specialists in Air Pollution Effects on Forest Ecosystems, 1994 September 7-9, Canadian Forest Service – Atlantic Centre, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. Pgs 45-51.

Miller PR. 1996. Biological Effects of Air Pollution in the Sierra Nevada. In: Sierra Nevada Ecosystem Project: Final Report to Congress, Vol. III: Assessments, Commissioned Reports, and Background Information. Centers for water and Wildland Resources, University of California, Davis, CA. p 885-900.

Miller PR, J Chow, J Watson. 1996. Assessment of Acidic Deposition and Ozone Effects on Conifer Forests in the San Bernardino Mountains, Final Report, Contract No. A032-180, Sacramento: California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, Research Division. NTIS No. PB97-115-612.

Miller PR, M Poth, A Bytnerowicz, M Fenn, P Temple, J Chow, J Watson, C Frazier, M Green, D Johnson. 1996. Ecosystem Level Alterations in Soil Nutrient Cycling; An Integrated Measure of Cumulative Effects of Acidic Deposition on a Mixed Conifer Forest in Southern California. Final Report,Contract No. 92-335, Sacramento: California Environmental Protection Agency, Air Resources Board, Research Division. NTIS No. PB97-106-223.

Miller PR, KW Stolte, D Duriscoe, J Pronos. (Tech. Coor.) 1996. Monitoring ozone air pollution effects on western pine forests. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA, Gen Tech Rep 155. 79 pp. <Downloadable PDF>

Tung G, PJ Temple. 1996. Histochemical detection of lead in plant tissues. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15:906-914.


1995 Publications

Arbaugh MJ. 1995. Modeling bole carbon changes in ponderosa pine forests along the Front Range of Colorado, PhD Dissertation, Colorado State University, Ft. Collins, Co.

Arbaugh MJ. 1995. Spatial extrapolation and forecast uncertainty of three simulation models for ponderosa pine along the Front Range of Colorado. Proceedings, Western Global Change Workshop, April 25-27, 1995. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Gen Tech Rep *

Bytnerowicz, A, G Riechers. 1995. Nitrogenous air pollutants in a mixed conifer stand of the western Sierra Nevada, California. Atmospheric Environment 29:1369-1377.

Bytnerowicz A, M Tran, P. Andersen. 1995. Effects of charcoal air filtration and ozone generation on concentrations of some N and S compounds in open-top field chambers. Atmospheric Environment 29:1355-1358.

Bytnerowicz A, R Glaubig, M Cerny, M Michalec, R Musselman, K Zeller. 1995. Ozone concentrations in forested areas of the Brdy and Sumava Mountains, Czech Republic. Proceedings, 88th Annual Meeting in San Antonio, TX, Air and Waste Management Association, Pittsburgh, PA, 12 pp.

Bytnerowicz A. 1995. Air pollution stress in forests - physiological perspective. Proceedings, BIOFOSP, Ljubljana, Slovenia, August 22-31, 1995, pg 7-14.

Dmuchowski W, A Bytnerowicz. 1995. Monitoring environmental pollution in Poland by chemical analysis of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles. Environmental Pollution 87:87-104.

Fenn ME, MA Poth, A Bytnerowicz, GH Riechers. 1995. Throughfall chemistry of ponderosa pine exposed to wet and dry acidic deposition, drought, ozone, and nitric acid. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 25:88-100.

Fenn ME, TD Leininger. 1995. Uptake and distribution of nitrogen from acidic fog within a Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Laws.)/litter/soil system. Forest Science 41:645-663.

Gonzalez-Caban A, ME Fenn, FN Scatena. 1995. Concepts, criteria, and indicators for monitoring sustainability. In: C Aguirre-Bravo, L Eskew (eds), Partnerships for Sustainable Forest Ecosystem Management: 5th Mexico/U.S. Biennial Symposium. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fort Collins, CO, Gen Tech Rep 226:13-23.

Miller PR, NE Grulke, K Stolte. 1995. Air pollution effects on giant sequoia ecosystems. Proceedings, Giant Sequoia Symposium held 1992 June 24, Porterville, CA. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, CA, Gen Tech Rep 151:90-99.

Poth M, IC Anderson, H Miranda, A Miranda, PJ Riggan. 1995. The magnitude and persistence of NO, N2O, CH4 and CO2 fluxes from burned tropical savanna in Brazil. Global Biogeochemical Cycles 9:503-514.

Temple PJ, GH Riechers. 1995. Nitrogen allocation in ponderosa pine seedlings exposed to interacting ozone and drought stresses. New Phytologist 130:97-104.

Weber J, NE Grulke. 1995. Effects of air pollution on stem growth. Pgs. 343-364, In: B Gartner (ed) Stems and Trunks in Plant Form and Function. New York: Academic Press.


Last Modified: Aug 28, 2008 05:51:41 AM