Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests
General Technical Report PNW-GTR-285May 1991
Leonard F. Ruggiero, Keith B. Aubry, Andrew B. Carey, and Mark H. Huff, technical editors
The publication is presented below in sections but you also may want to start at the beginning and use the continue button at the end of each section. If you have problems with this document, please send an email to Diane Smith describing exactly what problem you had. Thank you.
Part I: Pages 1-16 Introduction
Research on Wildlife in Old-Growth Forests: Setting the Stage by Jack Ward Thomas Wildlife Habitat Relationships in Unmanaged Douglas-Fir Forests: A Program of Research by Leonard Ruggiero
Sampling Design of the Old-Growth Forest Wildlife Habitat Program by Andrew B. Carey and Thomas A. Spies
Part II: Pages 17-34 The Environmental Setting
Climate Change and the Origin of Old-Growth Douglas-Fir Forests in the Puget Sound Lowland by Linda B. Brubaker Fire History of Douglas-Fir Forests in the Pacific Northwest by James K. Agee
Part II: Pages 35-69 The Environmental Setting (continued)
Continued: Fire History of Douglas-Fir Forests in the Pacific Northwest by James K. Agee Forest Fragmentation in the Pacific Northwest and Its Potential Effects on Wildlife by John F. Lehmkuhl and Leonard F. Ruggiero
Old-Growth Inventories: Status, Definitions, and Visions for the Future by Bruce G. Marcot, Richard S. Holthausen, John Teply, and W. Dean Carrier
Ecological Definitions of Old-Growth Douglas-Fir Forests by Jerry F. Franklin and Thomas A. Spies
Part III: Pages 71-92 Douglas-Fir Forests of Oregon and Washington
Composition, Function, and Structure of Old-Growth Douglas-Fir Forests by Jerry F. Franklin and Thomas A. Spies Annual Changes in Seasonal Production of Hypogeous Sporocarps in Oregon Douglas-Fir Forests by Daniel L. Luoma
The Structure of Natural Young, Mature, and Old-Growth Douglas-Fir Forests in Oregon and Washington by Thomas A. Spies and Jerry F. Franklin
Part III: Pages 93-122 Douglas-Fir Forests of Oregon and Washington (continued)
Continued: The Structure of Natural Young, Mature, and Old-Growth Douglas-Fir Forests in Oregon and Washington by Thomas A. Spies and Jerry F. Franklin Plant Species Diversity and Occurrence in Young, Mature, and Old-Growth Douglas-Fir Stands in Western Oregon and Washington by Thomas A. Spies
Part IV: Pages 123-140 Diurnal Forest Birds of Oregon and Washington
Spring Bird Communities in the Oregon Coast Range by Andrew B. Carey, Mary M. Hardt, Scott P. Horton, and Brian L. Biswell
Part IV: Pages 141-158 Diurnal Forest Birds of Oregon and Washington (continued)
Spring Bird Communities in the Oregon Cascade Range by Frederick F. Gilbert and Rochelle Allwine
Part IV: Pages 159-180 Diurnal Forest Birds of Oregon and Washington (continued)
Spring Bird Communities in the Southern Washington Cascade Range by David A. Manuwal
Regional Patterns of Diurnal Breeding Bird Communities in Oregon and Washington by Mark H. Huff and Catherine M. Raley
Part IV: Pages 181-190 Diurnal Forest Birds of Oregon and Washington (continued)
Continued: Regional Patterns of Diurnal Breeding Bird Communities in Oregon and Washington by Mark H. Huff and Catherine M. Raley Part IV: Pages 191-200 Diurnal Forest Birds of Oregon and Washington (continued)
Continued: Regional Patterns of Diurnal Breeding Bird Communities in Oregon and Washington by Mark H. Huff and Catherine M. Raley Part IV: Pages 201-220 Diurnal Forest Birds of Oregon and Washington (continued)
Continued: Regional Patterns of Diurnal Breeding Bird Communities in Oregon and Washington by Mark H. Huff and Catherine M. Raley Winter Bird Communities in the Southern Washington Cascade Range by Mark H. Huff, David A. Manuwal, and Judy A. Putera
Part IV: Pages 221-240 Diurnal Forest Birds of Oregon and Washington (continued)
Nesting Habitat and Abundance of Snag-Dependent Birds in the Southern Washington Cascade Range by Richard W. Lundquist and Jina M. Mariana Part V: Pages 241-254 Small Mammals of Oregon and Washington
Small Mammal Communities in the Oregon Coast Range by Paul Stephen Corn and R. Bruce Bury
Part V: Pages 255-271 Small Mammals of Oregon and Washington (continued)
Small Mammal Communities in the Oregon Cascade Range by Frederick F. Gilbert and Rochelle Allwine
Small Mammal Communities in the Southern Washington Cascade Range by Stephen D. West
Part V: Pages 272-283 Small Mammals of Oregon and Washington (continued)
Continued: Small Mammal Communities in the Southern Washington Cascade Range by Stephen D. West Part V: Pages 284-304 Small Mammals of Oregon and Washington (continued)
Regional Patterns of Small Mammal Abundance and Community Composition in Oregon and Washington by Keith B. Aubry, Mark J. Crites, and Stephen D. West Forest Age Associations of Bats in the Southern Washington Cascade and Oregon Coast Ranges by Donald W. Thomas and Stephen D. West
Part VI: Pages 305-314 Amphibians of Oregon and Washington
Terrestrial Amphibian Communities in the Oregon Coast Range by Paul Stephen Corn and R. Bruce Bury Part VI: Pages 315-328 Amphibians of Oregon and Washington (continued)
Continued: Terrestrial Amphibian Communities in the Oregon Coast Range by Paul Stephen Corn and R. Bruce Bury Terrestrial Amphibian Communities in the Oregon Cascade Range by Frederick F. Gilbert and Rochelle Allwine
Terrestrial Amphibian Communities in the Southern Washington Cascade Range by Keith B. Aubry and Patricia A. Hall
Part VI: Pages 329-344 Amphibians of Oregon and Washington (continued)
Continued: Terrestrial Amphibian Communities in the Southern Washington Cascade Range by Keith B. Aubry and Patricia A. Hall Regional Patterns of Terrestrial Amphibian Communities in Oregon and Washington by R. Bruce Bury, Paul Stephen Corn, and Keith B. Aubry
Part VI: Pages 345-354 Amphibians of Oregon and Washington (continued)
Continued: Regional Patterns of Terrestrial Amphibian Communities in Oregon and Washington by R. Bruce Bury, Paul Stephen Corn, and Keith B. Aubry Aquatic Amphibian Communities in Oregon and Washington by R. Bruce Bury, Paul Stephen Corn, Keith B. Aubry, Frederick F. Gilbert, and Lawrence L.C. Jones
Part VI: Pages 355-362 Amphibians of Oregon and Washington (continued)
Continued: Aquatic Amphibian Communities in Oregon and Washington by R. Bruce Bury, Paul Stephen Corn, Keith B. Aubry, Frederick F. Gilbert, and Lawrence L.C. Jones Part VII: Pages 363-372 Old-Growth Community Studies in Northern California and Southern Oregon
Distinctive Features and Definitions of Young, Mature, and Old-Growth Douglas-Fir/Hardwood Forests by Bruce B. Bingham and John O. Sawyer, Jr. Habitat Association Patterns of Breeding Birds and Small Mammals in Douglas-Fir/Hardwood stands in Northwestern California and Southwestern Oregon by C. John Ralph, Peter W.C. Paton, and Cathy A. Taylor
Part VII: Pages 373-386 Old-Growth Community Studies in Northern California and Southern Oregon (continued)
Continued: Habitat Association Patterns of Breeding Birds and Small Mammals in Douglas-Fir/Hardwood stands in Northwestern California and Southwestern Oregon by C. John Ralph, Peter W.C. Paton, and Cathy A. Taylor Part VII: Pages 387-396 Old-Growth Community Studies in Northern California and Southern Oregon (continued)
Continued: Habitat Association Patterns of Breeding Birds and Small Mammals in Douglas-Fir/Hardwood stands in Northwestern California and Southwestern Oregon by C. John Ralph, Peter W.C. Paton, and Cathy A. Taylor The Structure of the Herpetofaunal Assemblage in the Douglas-Fir/Hardwod Forests of Northwestern California and Southwestern Oregon by Hartwell H. Welsh, Jr. and Amy J. Lind
Part VII: Pages 397-406 Old-Growth Community Studies in Northern California and Southern Oregon (continued)
Continued: The Structure of the Herpetofaunal Assemblage in the Douglas-Fir/Hardwood Forests of Northwestern California and Southwestern Oregon by Hartwell H. Welsh, Jr. and Amy J. Lind Part VII: Pages 407-424 Old-Growth Community Studies in Northern California and Southern Oregon (continued)
Continued: The Structure of the Herpetofaunal Assemblage in the Douglas-Fir/Hardwood Forests of Northwestern California and Southwestern Oregon by Hartwell H. Welsh, Jr. and Amy J. Lind Vertebrate Species Richness Within and Among Seral Stages of Douglas-Fir/Hardwood Forest in Northwestern California by Martin G. Raphael
Part VIII: Pages 425-434 Wildlife and Forest Management in the Pacific Northwest
Landscape-Scale Patterns of Forest Fragmentation and Wildlife Richness and Abundance in the Southern Washington Cascade Range by John F. Lehmkuhl, Leonard F. Ruggiero, and Patricia A. Hall Part VIII: Pages 435-439 Wildlife and Forest Management in the Pacific Northwest (continued)
Continued: Landscape-Scale Patterns of Forest Fragmentation and Wildlife Richness and Abundance in the Southern Washington Cascade Range by John F. Lehmkuhl, Leonard F. Ruggiero, and Patricia A. Hall
Part VIII: Pages 440-456 Wildlife and Forest Management in the Pacific Northwest (continued)
Continued: Landscape-Scale Patterns of Forest Fragmentation and Wildlife Richness and Abundance in the Southern Washington Cascade Range by John F. Lehmkuhl, Leonard F. Ruggiero, and Patricia A. Hall Wildlife Habitat Relationships and Viable Populations by Leonard F. Ruggiero
Plant and Animal Habitat Association in Douglas-Fir Forests of the Pacific Northwest: An Overview by Leonard F. Ruggiero, Lawrence L.C. Jones, and Ketih B. Aubry
Part VIII: Pages 457-474 Wildlife and Forest Management in the Pacific Northwest (continued)
Continued: Plant and Animal Habitat Association in Douglas-Fir Forests of the Pacific Northwest: An Overview by Leonard F. Ruggiero, Lawrence L.C. Jones, and Ketih B. Aubry Applying the Results of Old-Growth Research to Management: Information Needs, Development of Technical Tools, and Future Research by Richard S. Holthausen and Bruce G. Marcot
Research on Wildlife in Old-Growth Forests: An Attempt at Perspective by Jack Ward Thomas
Part IX: References Part X: Appendices Common and Scientific Names of Wildlife and Plant Species Referred to in this Volume Abstracts of Poster Presentations