National Park Service LogoU.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park ServiceNational Park Service
National Park Service:  U.S. Department of the InteriorNational Park Service Arrowhead
Olympic National ParkPack Train in Elwha Valley
view map
text size:largestlargernormal
printer friendly
Olympic National Park
Wilderness Stock Use
 

Many of the trail within the Olympic Wilderness are suitable for stock animals.

Read through the information below to help plan your trip.

 
Stock in the wilderness
Jim Patterson
Pack Trail in the Olympics

Stock Regulations

  • Wilderness Camping Permits are required for all overnight trips. Reservations may be required for some areas.
  • Wilderness Use Fees are charged for all wilderness camping permits. No additional fee is charged for stock animals. Check with the WIC for details.
  • Pellets and rolled grain are required for supplemental feed, so that weed seed is not introduced into the wilderness.
  • Use existing hitch rails, high lines or other methods to restrain animals at least 200 feet from water. Avoid tethering stock to trees.
  • Group Size is limited to a maximum of 12 persons and 8 head of stock and only horses, mules, burros and llamas are permitted.
  • Camping with pack animals above 3,500 feet is prohibited except in designated stock camps.
  • Pack animals are not permitted to travel off maintained trails above 3,500 feet.
  • All food (including stock feed), garbage and scented items must be secured from all wildlife 24 hours a day. See Food Storage for more information. Bear Resistant Panniers are available for loan from the WIC.
 

Feed
Packing in loose hay or grain containing viable seed is prohibited because nonnative plants may grow as a result. Stock users are required to carry supplemental feed such as pellets for all trips. Feed your stock with a nose bag, the animal will get more of the feed than if it is scattered on the ground. Grazing is permitted within 1/4 mile of designated stock camps. Grazing animals must be moved every 12 hours or sooner.

Securing Pack Animals
Tying of pack animals to single trees for more than one hour is prohibited. When tying to trees, a tree larger than 8 inches in diameter must be used. Pack animals restrained for more than one hour must be hobbled, confined within drift fences, tied to hitch racks or tied to a picket line strung between two trees. Picket stakes may also be used as long as the stakes are moved at least every 12 hours. Pack animals must be secured to fixed highlines if provided. Highlines must be used overnight and any time pack animals are left unattended.

Trails Maintained for Stock Use
Nearly 200 miles of trails in Olympic National Park are maintained for stock use. Check the current condition of the trail before beginning your trip. Call the WIC for current trail reports.

Trails for Experienced Stock and Stock Users:

  • North Fork Skokomish River Trail to First Divide
  • West Fork Dosewallips River Trail to Anderson Pass
  • Dosewallips River Trail to Hayden Pass.
  • Heart O’ the Hills to Lake Angeles
  • Heart O’ the Hills to Heather Park
  • Elwha River Trail to Low Divide
  • Sol Duc/Seven Lakes Basin Loop
  • Hoh River Trail to Martin Creek Stock Camp
  • Hoh Lake Trail
  • North Fork Quinault River Trail to Low Divide
  • East Fork Quinault River Trail to Enchanted Valley
  • Wolf Creek Trail

Trails for Very Experienced Stock and Stock Users:

  • Gray Wolf River Trail to Gray Wolf Pass
  • Boulder Creek to Sol Duc Valley via Appleton Pass (limited turn around)
  • Bogachiel River Trail to Mink Lake Trail
  • Queets River Trail
  • Happy Lake Trail (limited turn around for truck and trailer)
  • Lillian River Trail
  • Duckabush River Trail to First Divide (You may encounter wind fall, heavy brush, narrow tread, river crossings and puncheon bridges.)

Stock use is prohibited on the following trails:

  • Quinault Area - Big Creek Trail, Elip Creek Trail, Finley Peak trail, Graves Creek Trail, Graves Creek Nature Trail, Maple Glade Nature Trail, Martin’s Park Trail, Rustler Creek Trail, Skyline Trail, Sundown Lake Trail, and Wynoochee Trail.
  • Kalaloch Area - All beach access trails between the Hoh and Quinault Indian Reservations, Kalaloch Nature Trail, and the Sam’s River Loop trail.
  • Hoh Area - Hall of Mosses Trail, Mini Loop Nature Trail, Spruce Nature Trail, Hoh River Trail above Martin Creek Stock Camp is closed to horses, mules and burros.
  • Mora/Ozette Area - all beaches from the Quileute Indian Reservation south the the Hoh River, and from Hole in the Wall north to the Makah Indian Reservation; James Pond Trail.
  • Lake Crescent/Sol Duc Area - Ancient Groves Nature Trail, Aurora Creek Trail, Barnes Creek Trail, Eagle Lakes Trail, Fairholme Nature Trail, Marymere Falls Trail, Mt. Storm King Trail, Salmon Cascades Trail, Lunch Lake Trail and Sol Duc Campground Trail.
  • Elwha Area - Griff Creek Trail, Madison Falls Trail Hurricane Hill Trail, Cascade Rock Trail, Upper Lake Mills Trail, West Lake Mills Trail and Elwha Campground Loop Trail. Olympic Hot Springs pools and bridge area are closed stock.
  • Hurricane Ridge Area - Royal Basin Trail, Hurricane Hill Trail, Big Meadows Trail.
  • Staircase/Dosewallips Area - Dosewallips Terrace Trail, Lake Constance Trail, Putvin Trail, Shady Lane Trail, South Fork Skokomish River Trail, Black and White Primitive Trail, Flapjack Lakes Trail, Upper Lena Lake Trail, Wagonwheel Lake Trails.

Trails listed as foot trails are sometimes passable to very experienced stock users. Check with the WIC for details. Caution: on foot trails not maintained for stock use, puncheon bridges or bridge decking may not be capable of supporting a rider and horse’s weight. Bridge surfaces are often slippery when wet.

Stock Facilities
An overnight holding corral is available at the Hoh and Staircase Ranger Stations. The “barn site” 1/4 miles from the Eagle Ranger Station is available for overnight holding of stock; reservations should be made through the Eagle Ranger Station. Elwha (Whiskey Bend) has a small corral with 2 campsites for stock users. There are unloading ramps at Whiskey Bend and Sol Duc. Hitchracks are provided at the following trail head locations: Dosewallips, Whiskey Bend, Sol Duc, Hoh and North Fork Quinault. No turn around space is available for trailers at the Boulder Creek trailhead (turn and park at wide pullouts 3/4 mile from the road end.) Pack animals may not be tied within 150 feet of any developed campground.

Backcountry Facilities
Hitchracks are provided at Olympus Ranger Station (Hoh River), Olympic Hot Springs, Elkhorn Ranger Station (Elwha River Trail), Hayes River Ranger Station (Elwha River Trail), and at Enchanted Valley (East Fork Quinault River Trail). On the Elwha River Trail, Elkhorn has a drift fence enclosure; Press Valley and Camp Wilder have a single drift fence.

Stock Camps
Camping with stock animals is limited to designated stock camps on the North Fork Skokomish River Trail, Duckabush River Trail, West Fork Dosewallips River Trail, Dosewallips River Trail, Hoh River Trail, Hoh Lake Trail and the Sol Duc River Drainage areas. Some camps may require reservations. Check with the WIC at (360) 565-3100.

Stock Camp Locations:

  • Duckabush River Trail: Ten Mile Camp, Upper Duckabush
  • Dosewallips River Trails: Deception Creek, Bear Camp, Big Timber and Diamond Meadows
  • Elwha River Trail: Elkhorn (within drift fences)
  • Hoh River Trail: 5-mile Island, Lewis Meadow, Martin Creek
  • North Fork Skokomish River Trail: Nine Stream, Camp Pleasant
  • Sol Duc Area: Deer Lake (llamas only), Horse Head

Leave No Trace For Stock Users
Why Leave No Trace? Our presence in the wilderness can alter its wild character. Stock animals have a much greater impact on vegetation and trails than hikers due to their size and weight.To keep changes to a minimum, follow these seven principles of Leave No Trace.

1. Minimize stock impacts.

  • Restrain your animals so they will have the least impact on vegetation and soils.Use hitching posts, highlines, hobbles or pickets. Pack in all necessary restraining materials. Do not cut trees for picket stakes.
  • Do not allow your animals to graze. Bring supplemental feed such as pellet for feed. Do not use loose hay or grain. Marshy areas, stream banks, ponds and lakes edges are very susceptible to trampling, bank erosion and pollution.
  • Water your stock at established stock fords or low rocky spots where little damage will occur. Use a water bucket.

2. Plan Ahead and Prepare Bring proper clothing and equipment, including the Ten Essentials.

  • Know the area and what to expect, including regulations and potential risks.
  • To reduce trash, repackage food into reusable containers.
  • Take the minimum number of animals.
  • Take only animals which are fit, calm and experienced.

3. Camp and Travel on Durable Surfaces.

  • In high-use areas, concentrate use.
  • Ride only on existing trails. Keep all your animals single file in the middle of the path.
  • Camp in preexisting campsites or on bare ground.
  • Do not camp on or let stock trample vegetation.
  • Minimize impact by concentrating camping activities within the site.

4. Pack it in, Pack it out

  • Pick up and pack out any food waste and garbage.
  • Protect wildlife, yourself and your stock animals by properly storing your food.

5. Properly dispose of what you can't pack out.

  • Urinate on rocks or in the trail, away from campsites or water.
  • Deposit human waste in toilets where available. If not available, dig a cathole 6 to 8 inches deep at least 200 feet from a campsite or water.
  • Use toilet paper sparingly and pack it out.
  • To wash yourself or your dishes, carry water 200 feet away from campsites, streams or lakes. Use biodegradable soap minimally or none at all. Strain and scatter dish water.
  • Bury fish entrails in catholes 200 feet from a campsites or water.

 6. Leave What You Find

  • Avoid damaging live trees and plants.
  • Leave natural objects and cultural artifacts as you find them.
  • Minimize site alterations. Don’t dig trenches.
  • Let nature’s sounds prevail. Keep loud voices and noises to a minimum.
  • Respect other visitors’ desire for solitude.

7. Minimize Use and Impact of Fire

  • Use established fire rings and leave them clean.
  • Gather only loose, dead and down wood, no larger than an adult’s wrist.
  • Campfires can cause lasting impacts. Carry a stove for cooking and enjoy a candle lantern instead of a fire. Know where fires are restricted.

For your copy of Leave No Trace for Backcountry Stock Users or for more information about stock use at Olympic National Park, please contact the WIC at (360) 565-3100.

Leave No Trace Logo
Help Protect YOUR Park
Learn more about Leave No Trace
more...
Backcountry Horsemen of Washington
Backcountry Horsemen of Washington

more...
Wilderness Trip Planner
Wilderness Trip Planner

more...
closeup of cow elk face  

Did You Know?
Olympic National Park protects the largest unmanaged herd of Roosevelt elk in the world. Olympic was almost named "Elk National Park" and was established in part to protect these stately animals.

Last Updated: May 14, 2007 at 17:12 EST