Animal Production Program
01C30 |
C3H/HeN-MTV-
(C3H/H;C3H Heston) |
|
Origin: |
See C3H/HeN-MTV+ - 12. The process of hysterectomy breaks the vertical
transmission of the MTV but not that of the Nodular inducing virus
(NIV), thus the hysterectomy derived C3H/HeN mice automatically become
MTV-, i.e., they do not carry the MTV. The MTV- group is rederived
from the MTV+ at intervals in order to keep the two groups genetically
comparable. |
Genetics: |
+, C, rd
Agouti (wild type)
Genes:
Car-2b, Ce-2b, Es-1b, Es-3c, Es-10b, Gpd-1b, Gpi-1b, Gusb, Hbbd,
Idh-1a, Lva, Mod-1a, Mup-1a, Pep-3b, Pgm-1b, Trfb
Hc1, H-2Dk, H-2Kk, Lyb-2b, Lyt-1a, Lyt-2a, Lyt-3b, Thy-1b, Tlab.
|
Notes: |
Information from references that do not specify MTV+ or
MTV- is listed here
unless the MTV was obviously present. |
|
|
Diseases |
Neoplastic (Spontaneous): |
|
- Mammary tumor incidence 5% (726)
|
|
|
Neoplastic (Induced): |
|
- Latency period of skin tumor development after induction by
ultraviolet light or benzo(a)pyrene was considerably shortened
in mice treated with immunosuppressive agents. (120)
- Benzo(a)pyrene induced more fibrosarcomas in C3H mice than
in DBA/2 mice, and simultaneous application of 7, 8-benzoflavone
caused a greater increase in tumor
incidence in C3H mice; however, 1, 1, 1-trichloropropene-2, 3-oxide plus benzo(a)pyrene
induced a higher incidence of fibrosarcomas in DBA/2 mice. (781)
- 3-Methylcholanthrene
induced brain tumors in 71%. (404)
|
|
|
Non-Neoplastic (Induced): |
|
- Susceptibility to Herpes simplex virus-1 was 100-fold that of
C3H/HeJ, and resistance to Salmonella typhimurium was 1000 times
that of C3H/HeJ. (598)
|
|
|
Other Characteristics |
Immunologic: |
|
- Expression of XenCSA is high on both thymic and splenic lymphocytes.
(488)
- Susceptibility to mouse hepatitis virus 3. (405)
- Concanavalin A is a potent allergen in this strain. (468)
- Immune response (pfc) to dinitrophenyl-bovine serum albumin
is high. (321)
- NK cells, monocytes, and peritoneal macrophages possess natural
cytotoxic activity selective for tumor and virus transformed
cells at a significantly higher lever
than C3H/HeJ. (727)
- Lipopolysaccharide treatment produces a serum amyloid A (SAA)
inducer in macrophages which when passively administered to C3H/HeJ
induced production
of serum amyloid
A and of an acute phase SAA response. (677)
- C3H/HeN mice exhibit a several hundred-fold increase in SAA
concentration at the peak of an acute phase response to endotoxin,
in contrast to
C3H/HeJ, which
do not produce a significant SAA response to E. Coli K235 lipopolysaccharide
(LPS). (451)
- A tumor associated transplantation antigen expressed by several
transplacentally induced lung tumors of C3HfeB/HeN mice (H-2kb)
is not expressed in
normal tissues of this strain, but is expressed in normal tissues
of C3H/HeN
mice. (324)
- No significant MLR or graft-vs-host response between C3H/HeN
and C3H/HeJ, and reciprocal skin grafts are not rejected. (599)
- Low
producers of interferon after NDV induction. (696)
- Unresponsive to pertussis HSF. (778,500)
- Many backcross male mice resulting from matings of (CBA/N X
C2H/HeN)F, mice X CeH/HeN mice are unresponsive, in vitro, to thymus-independent-1
(Tl-1)
antigens as well as to Tl-2 antigens, do not exhibit proliferative
responses to several
B-cell nitrogens, and have an abnormality in the mlgD:mlgM
ratio on B lymphocytes which is substantially more striking
than that
of CBA/N.
(066)
|
|
|
Biochemical: |
|
- Aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase is inducible by 3-methylcholanthrene
and other polycyclic hydrocarbons. The “responsive” Ahb allele is present. (404,403)
|
|
Physiologic: |
|
- Lactose synthetase activity in mammary glands was controlled
by thyroid hormones in tissue explants, 3, 5, 3’-triiodo-L
thyronine addition to epithelial cells fro m euthyroid mammary
glands overcame a dependence on DNA synthesis for differentiation
in response to insulin, hydrocortisone, and prolactin, and for
synthesis of active o-lactalbumin. DNA synthesis before differentiation
was not required for epithelial cells from hyperthyroid mice.
(761)
- Choline Kinase activity of mammary glands is low in virgins,
increases during pregnancy, and becomes maximum during lactation.
Cultivation of tissue explants
with insulin, cortisol, and prolactin induced ultrastructural and biochemical
changes associated with development of mammary gland during pregnancy and lactation.
(518)
|
|
Neurologic: |
|
- The excellent correlation between diazepam occupancy of benzodiazepine
receptor sites and protection against penthylenetetrazol-induced
seizures provides a model for drug treatment of convulsions and
seizures (535)
|
|
|
Misc: |
|
- Survival time was significantly shortened by the intraperitoneal,
bu not oral, administration of benzo(a)pyrene. (737)
|
|
|
|
|