Energy Timeline
from 1981 to 1990
1939-1950 1951-1970 1971-1980 1981-1990 1991-2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
January 20, 1981 Ronald Reagan is inaugurated President.
January 23, 1981 James B. Edwards is sworn in as third Secretary of Energy.
January 28, 1981 President Reagan signs Executive Order 12287, which provides for the decontrol of crude oil and refined petroleum products.
February 25, 1981 Secretary Edwards announces a major reorganization of DOE to improve management and increase emphasis on research, development, and production.
October 8, 1981 The Reagan Administration announces a nuclear energy policy that anticipates the establishment of a facility for the storage of high-level radioactive waste and lifts the ban on commercial reprocessing of nuclear fuel.
April 5, 1982 Secretary Edwards announces placement of the 250-millionth barrel of oil in the Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
May 24, 1982 President Reagan proposes legislation transferring most responsibilities of DOE to the Department of Commerce. Congress fails to act on the proposal
November 11, 1982 Donald Paul Hodel is sworn in as fourth Secretary of Energy.
January 7, 1983 President Reagan signs the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, the Nation's first comprehensive nuclear waste legislation.
March 23, 1983 President Reagan addresses the nation on national security and announces the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), a satellite-based defense system that would destroy incoming missiles and warheads in space.
October 7, 1983 DOE establishes a Civilian Radioactive Waste Management Office.
October 26, 1983 The Senate refuses to continue funding the Clinch River Breeder Reactor, effectively terminating the project.
October 25, 1984 The National Coal Council is established to advise both government and industry on ways to improve cooperation in areas of coal research, production, transportation, marketing, and use.
February 7, 1985 John S. Herrington is sworn in as fifth Secretary of Energy.
April 10, 1986 Secretary Herrington asks Congress to open access to interstate natural gas pipelines and lift all remaining controls on natural gas prices.
April 26, 1986 A Soviet nuclear accident occurs at Chernobyl Reactor #4.
May 14, 1986 Secretary Herrington requests the National Academy of Sciences/National Academy of Engineering to make an independent safety assessment of DOE's 11 major production and research reactors.
Sept. 24-29, 1986 Secretary Herrington leads U.S. delegation to Special Session of the International Atomic Energy Agency General Conference in Vienna, Austria, to discuss measures to strengthen international cooperation in nuclear safety and radiological protection in aftermath of Chernobyl.
January 30, 1987 Secretary Herrington announces President Reagan's approval of construction of the Superconducting Super Collider (SSC), the world's largest and most advanced particle accelerator.
February 18, 1987 The DOE report, "America's Clean Coal Commitment," catalogs thirty-seven projects underway or planned for clean coal demonstration facilities.
March 17, 1987 President Reagan's Energy Security Report outlines the Nation's increasing dependence on foreign oil.
July 28-29, 1987 President Reagan announces an eleven-point super-conductivity initiative at Federal Conference on Commercial Applications of Superconductivity- sponsored jointly by DOE and White House Office of Science and Technology Policy.
December 22, 1987 Congress approves amendment designating Yucca Mountain, Nevada, as the only site to be considered for high-level nuclear waste repository.
November 10, 1988 Secretary Herrington designates Texas as the site for the Superconducting Super Collider.
January 12, 1989 White House releases "2010 Report," projecting requirements for maintaining and modernizing the nuclear weapon production complex through the year 2010.
January 20, 1989 George Bush is inaugurated President.
March 9, 1989 James D. Watkins is sworn in as sixth Secretary of Energy
June 6, 1989 The Justice Department announces an investigation into possible violations of Federal environmental laws at Rocky Flats.
June 27, 1989 Watkins announces the Ten-Point Plan to strengthen environmental protection and waste management activities at the Department's production, research, and testing facilities.
July 26, 1989 President Bush directs the Department to develop a comprehensive national energy policy plan.
September 1989 Watkins establishes the Modernization Review Committee to review the assumptions and recommendations of the 2010 Report.
November 9, 1989 Watkins establishes the Office of Environmental Restoration and Waste Management within the Department.
August 2, 1990 Iraq invades and seizes Kuwait, creating a major international crisis.
August 15, 1990 Secretary Watkins announces plans to increase oil production and decrease consumption to counter Iraqi-Kuwaiti oil losses.
November 1990 President Bush declares the end of the Cold War as the Soviet Union collapses.
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