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Process Analytical Technology (PAT) Initiative

Literature References

Yu, LX, Lionberger, RA, Rawa, AS, D'Costa, R, Wu, H, Hussain, AS. Applications of Process Analytical Technology to Crystallization Processes. Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration. 8/2003.

Gunnell, JJ,  van Vuuren, P.  Process analytical systems: a vision for the future. Journal of Process Analytical Chemistry; 6(1)

McGill, CA,  Alison Nordon, A, Littlejohn, D.  Potential applications of process analytical analysis by NMR spectrometry. Journal of Process Analytical Chemistry; 6(1).

Creasy, KE.  Process analytical chemistry...smarter, faster, stronger.  Journal of Process Analytical Chemistry; 7(1).

Farquharson, S, Smith, W,  Rose, J, Shaw, M.  Correlations between molecular (Raman) and macroscopic (Rheology) data for process monitoring of thermoset composites.  Journal of Process Analytical Chemistry; 7(2).

Clarke, FC;  Hammon, SV; Mattisson, C.  The development of NIR microscopy for process control in pharmaceutical manufacturing.  Journal of Process Analytical Chemistry; 7(3).

Webster, GK, Farrand, DA; and Litchman, MA.  A chemical sensor based scheme to evaluate packaging containment effectiveness - Part 1:  Development and optimization.  Journal of Process Analytical Chemistry, 8(1).

Workman, J. Jr.; Creasy, K. E.; Doherty, S.; Bond, L.; Koch, M.; Ullman, A.; Veltkamp, D. J.  Process Analytical Chemistry. Anal. Chem.  2001; 73(12); 2705-2718.

Workman, J., Jr.; Veltkamp, D. J.; Doherty, S.; Anderson, B. B.; Creasy, K. E.; Koch, M.; Tatera, J. F.; Robinson, A. L.; Bond, L.; Burgess, L. W.; Bokerman, G. N.; Ullman, A. H.; Darsey, G. P.; Mozayeni, F.; Bamberger, J. A.; Greenwood, M. S.  Process Analytical Chemistry.  Anal. Chem. (Review); 1999; 71(12); 121-180.

Watano S, Numa T, Koizumi I, Osako Y. Feedback control in high shear granulation of pharmaceutical powders. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2001 Nov; 52(3):337-45.

Watano, S., Numa, T., Miyanami, K.,Osako, Y.  A fuzzy control system of high shear granulation using image processing.  Powder Technology, 115, 124-130, 2001.

Frake, P, Greenhalgh, D.,  Grierson, SM, Hempenstall, JM and Rudd, DR.   Process control and end-point determination of a fluid bed granulation by application of near infra-red spectroscopy,  International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 151, 75-80, 1997. 

Westerhuis, JA, Coenegracht, PMJ, and Lerk, CF.  Multivariate modelling of the tablet manufacturing process with wet granulation for tablet optimization and in-process control, International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 156, 109-117, 1997.  

Morisseau KM, Rhodes CT. Near-infrared spectroscopy as a nondestructive alternative to conventional tablet hardness testing. Pharm Res. 1997 Jan;14(1):108-11.

Leuenberger, H., Scale-up in the 4th dimension in the field of granulation and drying or how to avoid classical scale-up. Powder Technology, 130, 225-230, 2003.

Gold TB, Buice RG Jr, Lodder RA, Digenis GA.  Determination of extent of formaldehyde-induced crosslinking in hard gelatin capsules by near-infrared spectrophotometry.  Pharm Res. 1997 Aug;14(8):1046-50.

O'Neil AJ, Jee RD, Moffat AC.  Measurement of the cumulative particle size distribution of microcrystalline cellulose using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy.  Analyst. 1999 Jan;124(1):33-6.

Hamilton SJ, Lowell AE, Lodder RA. Hyperspectral techniques in analysis of oral dosage forms. J Biomed Opt. 2002 Oct;7(4):561-70.

Rantanen J, Rasanen E, Tenhunen J, Kansakoski M, Mannermaa J, Yliruusi J. In-line moisture measurement during granulation with a four-wavelength near infrared sensor: an evaluation of particle size and binder effects. Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2000 Sep;50(2):271-6.

Kirsch JD, Drennen JK. Nondestructive tablet hardness testing by near-infrared spectroscopy: a new and robust spectral best-fit algorithm. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1999 Mar;19(3-4):351-62.

O'Neil AJ, Jee RD, Moffat AC. The application of multiple linear regression to the measurement of the median particle size of drugs and pharmaceutical excipients by near-infrared spectroscopy. Analyst. 1998 Nov;123(11):2297-302.

Otsuka M, Kato F, Matsuda Y. Comparative evaluation of the degree of indomethacin crystallinity by chemoinfometrical Fourier-transformed [corrected] near-infrared spectroscopy and conventional powder X-ray diffractometry. AAPS PharmSci. 2000;2(1):E9.

Harthun S, Matischak K, Friedl P. Determination of recombinant protein in animal cell culture supernatant by near-infrared spectroscopy. Anal Biochem. 1997 Aug 15;251(1):73-8.

Yeung KS, Hoare M, Thornhill NF, Williams T, Vaghjiani JD. Near-infrared spectroscopy for bioprocess monitoring and control. Biotechnol Bioeng. 1999 Jun 20;63(6):684-93.

Lin TP, Hsu CC. Determination of residual moisture in lyophilized protein pharmaceuticals using a rapid and non-invasive method: near infrared spectroscopy. PDA J Pharm Sci Technol. 2002 Jul-Aug;56(4):196-205.

Patel AD, Luner PE, Kemper MS. Low-level determination of polymorph composition in physical mixtures by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy. J Pharm Sci. 2001 Mar;90(3):360-70.

Buchacher A, Schulz P, Choromanski J, Schwinn H, Josic D. High-performance capillary electrophoresis for in-process control in the production of antithrombin III and human clotting factor IX. J Chromatogr A. 1998 Apr 10;802(2):355-66.

Reif OW, Freitag R. Control of the cultivation process of antithrombin III and its characterization by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A. 1994 Oct 7;680(2):383-94.

Strege MA, Lagu AL. Capillary electrophoresis of biotechnology-derived proteins. Electrophoresis. 1997 Nov;18(12-13):2343-5.

Higgins JP, Arrivo SM, Thurau G, Green RL, Bowen W, Lange A, Templeton AC, Thomas DL, Reed RA. Spectroscopic approach for on-line monitoring of particle size during the processing of pharmaceutical nanoparticles. Anal Chem. 2003 Apr 15;75(8):1777-85.

Liu Y, Wang F, Lee W. On-line monitoring and controlling system for fermentation processes. Biochem. Eng. J.  2001 Jan;7(1):17-25.

Cimander C, Bachinger T, Mandenius CF. Integration of distributed multi-analyzer monitoring and control in bioprocessing based on a real-time expert system. J Biotechnol. 2003 Aug 15;103(3):237-48.

Groth T, Moden H. Related Articles, A knowledge-based system for real-time quality control and fault diagnosis of multitest analyzers. Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 1991 Feb-Mar;34(2-3):175-90.

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Date created: September 12, 2003

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