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FDIC Banking Review
Table A.11 - Savings Institution Performance Ratios, 1985-2003 |
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1985 |
1986 |
1987 |
1988 |
1989 |
1990 |
1991 |
1992 |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
ROA |
Small Community Banks |
0.43 |
0.22 |
-0.32 |
-1.11 |
-0.89 |
0.11 |
0.34 |
0.86 |
1.03 |
0.81 |
0.65 |
0.41 |
0.70 |
0.74 |
0.65 |
0.53 |
0.72 |
0.97 |
1.14 |
Medium Community Banks |
0.43 |
0.18 |
-0.77 |
-0.39 |
-0.63 |
0.03 |
0.35 |
0.83 |
1.00 |
0.78 |
0.83 |
0.63 |
0.94 |
0.91 |
0.84 |
0.80 |
0.77 |
0.83 |
0.83 |
Large Community Banks |
0.33 |
-0.06 |
-0.61 |
-0.33 |
-1.20 |
-0.55 |
0.01 |
0.76 |
0.94 |
0.83 |
0.80 |
0.66 |
0.92 |
0.85 |
0.97 |
0.83 |
0.84 |
0.87 |
0.95 |
All Community Banks |
0.39 |
0.11 |
-0.67 |
-0.45 |
-0.84 |
-0.16 |
0.24 |
0.81 |
0.98 |
0.80 |
0.80 |
0.62 |
0.91 |
0.87 |
0.86 |
0.79 |
0.79 |
0.85 |
0.90 |
Midsize Banks |
0.51 |
0.36 |
0.00 |
-0.31 |
-0.80 |
-0.70 |
-0.16 |
0.56 |
0.67 |
0.59 |
0.84 |
0.84 |
1.00 |
1.05 |
1.10 |
0.95 |
1.04 |
1.23 |
1.33 |
Top 25 Banks |
0.68 |
0.90 |
-0.08 |
0.77 |
0.47 |
0.56 |
0.73 |
0.38 |
0.02 |
0.64 |
0.48 |
0.29 |
0.74 |
1.04 |
0.97 |
1.03 |
1.24 |
1.27 |
1.44 |
Pre-tax ROA |
Small Community Banks |
0.66 |
0.58 |
0.06 |
-0.81 |
-0.67 |
0.32 |
0.63 |
1.36 |
1.58 |
1.25 |
1.04 |
0.67 |
1.13 |
1.13 |
1.01 |
0.89 |
1.17 |
1.49 |
1.72 |
Medium Community Banks |
0.69 |
0.58 |
-0.43 |
-0.12 |
-0.42 |
0.23 |
0.65 |
1.34 |
1.54 |
1.24 |
1.28 |
0.98 |
1.45 |
1.38 |
1.27 |
1.21 |
1.16 |
1.24 |
1.25 |
Large Community Banks |
0.57 |
0.35 |
-0.22 |
-0.07 |
-1.06 |
-0.47 |
0.25 |
1.24 |
1.48 |
1.30 |
1.25 |
1.02 |
1.43 |
1.36 |
1.46 |
1.23 |
1.24 |
1.30 |
1.35 |
All Community Banks |
0.65 |
0.51 |
-0.31 |
-0.18 |
-0.66 |
0.01 |
0.52 |
1.31 |
1.53 |
1.26 |
1.24 |
0.96 |
1.40 |
1.34 |
1.30 |
1.18 |
1.18 |
1.28 |
1.33 |
Midsize Banks |
0.70 |
0.64 |
0.23 |
-0.16 |
-0.78 |
-0.64 |
0.05 |
0.89 |
1.01 |
0.97 |
1.24 |
1.15 |
1.51 |
1.60 |
1.69 |
1.45 |
1.65 |
1.82 |
1.99 |
Top 25 Banks |
1.09 |
1.42 |
0.22 |
1.16 |
0.82 |
0.86 |
1.26 |
0.62 |
0.24 |
0.93 |
0.97 |
0.47 |
1.25 |
1.55 |
1.60 |
1.60 |
1.93 |
2.03 |
2.29 |
ROE |
Small Community Banks |
10.43 |
5.26 |
-8.08 |
-31.48 |
-25.62 |
1.52 |
4.53 |
10.68 |
11.56 |
8.34 |
6.27 |
3.76 |
6.22 |
6.35 |
5.49 |
4.47 |
5.98 |
7.98 |
9.00 |
Medium Community Banks |
13.81 |
5.03 |
-21.75 |
-9.07 |
-13.78 |
0.37 |
4.87 |
10.81 |
11.82 |
8.56 |
8.52 |
6.19 |
8.96 |
8.30 |
7.75 |
7.68 |
7.28 |
7.47 |
7.77 |
Large Community Banks |
10.66 |
-1.42 |
-14.29 |
-6.47 |
-26.88 |
-9.57 |
0.19 |
11.02 |
11.98 |
9.79 |
8.63 |
6.88 |
9.06 |
8.04 |
9.31 |
8.35 |
8.41 |
8.46 |
9.23 |
All Community Banks |
12.35 |
2.86 |
-17.55 |
-10.09 |
-19.18 |
-2.41 |
3.46 |
10.85 |
11.83 |
8.89 |
8.23 |
6.08 |
8.63 |
7.99 |
7.96 |
7.51 |
7.50 |
7.84 |
8.42 |
Midsize Banks |
15.61 |
9.30 |
-0.10 |
-7.27 |
-18.23 |
-14.30 |
-2.99 |
8.48 |
9.40 |
7.98 |
10.83 |
10.77 |
12.48 |
12.19 |
12.98 |
11.28 |
12.08 |
14.01 |
14.78 |
Top 25 Banks |
17.56 |
18.01 |
-1.29 |
10.12 |
6.33 |
8.25 |
9.85 |
4.96 |
0.32 |
8.39 |
6.67 |
3.96 |
10.09 |
14.14 |
14.72 |
16.10 |
16.82 |
13.88 |
15.79 |
Net Interest Margin |
Small Community Banks |
2.16 |
2.44 |
2.54 |
2.37 |
2.20 |
2.82 |
3.06 |
3.65 |
3.82 |
3.74 |
3.50 |
3.50 |
3.54 |
3.42 |
3.36 |
3.47 |
3.21 |
3.41 |
3.36 |
Medium Community Banks |
1.96 |
2.22 |
2.26 |
2.30 |
2.22 |
2.73 |
3.03 |
3.64 |
3.74 |
3.62 |
3.45 |
3.50 |
3.51 |
3.44 |
3.46 |
3.35 |
3.28 |
3.58 |
3.33 |
Large Community Banks |
1.79 |
2.16 |
2.30 |
2.26 |
2.03 |
2.58 |
2.96 |
3.62 |
3.80 |
3.64 |
3.40 |
3.44 |
3.51 |
3.36 |
3.35 |
3.20 |
3.23 |
3.43 |
3.20 |
All Community Banks |
1.93 |
2.23 |
2.31 |
2.30 |
2.16 |
2.69 |
3.01 |
3.64 |
3.77 |
3.65 |
3.44 |
3.48 |
3.52 |
3.42 |
3.42 |
3.31 |
3.26 |
3.51 |
3.28 |
Midsize Banks |
1.39 |
1.83 |
1.98 |
1.72 |
1.64 |
2.14 |
2.62 |
3.30 |
3.31 |
3.16 |
2.92 |
3.08 |
3.14 |
3.09 |
3.16 |
3.13 |
3.27 |
3.40 |
3.24 |
Top 25 Banks |
1.78 |
2.12 |
2.04 |
2.59 |
2.48 |
2.84 |
3.29 |
3.64 |
4.07 |
3.43 |
3.07 |
3.25 |
3.00 |
2.79 |
2.72 |
2.41 |
3.05 |
3.16 |
3.31 |
Cost Ratio |
Small Community Banks |
NA |
NA |
NA |
91.2 |
96.8 |
77.3 |
74.1 |
63.8 |
64.1 |
67.9 |
70.5 |
82.5 |
72.2 |
71.3 |
73.8 |
77.6 |
78.3 |
75.3 |
75.1 |
Medium Community Banks |
NA |
NA |
NA |
81.8 |
87.2 |
76.1 |
71.9 |
64.0 |
63.0 |
64.5 |
64.7 |
73.6 |
62.3 |
65.9 |
68.1 |
67.6 |
68.9 |
70.1 |
70.5 |
Large Community Banks |
NA |
NA |
NA |
78.6 |
95.6 |
83.3 |
75.1 |
65.6 |
64.8 |
62.3 |
62.6 |
69.7 |
59.3 |
64.0 |
61.9 |
62.8 |
62.6 |
65.7 |
65.8 |
All Community Banks |
NA |
NA |
NA |
81.8 |
90.9 |
78.5 |
73.2 |
64.5 |
63.7 |
64.2 |
64.8 |
73.4 |
62.7 |
65.9 |
66.8 |
67.3 |
68.1 |
69.3 |
69.4 |
Midsize Banks |
NA |
NA |
NA |
80.3 |
89.5 |
85.1 |
75.8 |
62.7 |
61.4 |
60.7 |
56.4 |
61.8 |
54.7 |
57.2 |
53.9 |
56.2 |
57.0 |
55.4 |
56.7 |
Top 25 Banks |
NA |
NA |
NA |
58.3 |
57.7 |
62.2 |
56.8 |
65.3 |
69.9 |
60.5 |
56.9 |
72.2 |
55.7 |
56.8 |
50.4 |
47.2 |
50.3 |
52.3 |
50.4 |
Nonperforming Asset Ratio |
Small Community Banks |
4.91 |
6.03 |
6.73 |
6.51 |
6.00 |
3.35 |
3.37 |
2.69 |
2.18 |
1.70 |
1.60 |
1.54 |
1.39 |
1.25 |
1.05 |
1.07 |
1.31 |
1.32 |
1.40 |
Medium Community Banks |
4.90 |
7.34 |
8.31 |
5.62 |
5.47 |
3.94 |
4.13 |
3.34 |
2.55 |
1.79 |
1.58 |
1.68 |
1.15 |
1.03 |
0.84 |
0.85 |
0.95 |
0.95 |
0.93 |
Large Community Banks |
4.99 |
6.81 |
7.35 |
6.33 |
7.41 |
6.16 |
5.80 |
4.40 |
3.25 |
2.26 |
1.68 |
1.42 |
1.52 |
1.26 |
0.89 |
0.83 |
0.97 |
1.33 |
1.11 |
All Community Banks |
4.93 |
7.03 |
7.84 |
5.96 |
6.15 |
4.61 |
4.55 |
3.60 |
2.71 |
1.92 |
1.61 |
1.57 |
1.29 |
1.12 |
0.88 |
0.86 |
0.99 |
1.11 |
1.03 |
Midsize Banks |
4.01 |
5.89 |
6.78 |
6.17 |
5.55 |
5.92 |
6.57 |
4.98 |
3.65 |
2.25 |
1.96 |
1.77 |
1.64 |
1.31 |
1.09 |
1.05 |
1.03 |
1.05 |
0.97 |
Top 25 Banks |
6.28 |
6.31 |
5.86 |
2.12 |
2.20 |
2.81 |
4.56 |
5.54 |
2.95 |
2.56 |
2.46 |
1.78 |
1.24 |
0.93 |
0.78 |
0.69 |
1.08 |
1.17 |
0.90 |
Note: This table presents aggregate performance measures for all FDIC-insured savings institutions classified by the size of their controlling organization. Performance ratios are expressed in percentage terms. For performance measures, do novo banks (those less than five years old) are excluded.
Community banks are defined as banking organizations (bank and thrift holding companies, independent banks, and independent thrifts) with aggregate bank or thrift assets of less than $1 billion (in 2002 dollars).
The top 25 banks are the 25 largest banking organizations, measured in terms of the banking industry assets they controlled at the indicated time. Midsize banks consist of all remaining banking organizations.
Small community banks are community banks with less than $100 million in total assets, medium community banks are community banks with total assets greater than $100 million but less than $500 million, and large community banks are community banks with total assets greater than $500 million but less than $1 billion.
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