Pacific Decadal Oscillation Still Rules in Pacific; No Niño Anytime Soon
August 18, 2001
These data, taken during a 10-day collection cycle ending August 18, 2001, show that above-normal
sea-surface heights and warmer ocean temperatures (indicated by the
red and white areas) still blanket the far-western tropical Pacific and much of the north (and south) mid-Pacific. Red areas are about 10 centimeters (4 inches) above
normal; white areas show the sea-surface height is between 14 and 32 centimeters (6 to 13 inches) above normal.
This build-up of heat dominating the Northern and Western Pacific was first noted by Topex/Poseidon oceanographers almost three years ago and has outlasted the El
Niño and La Niña events of the past few years. See January 27, 1999 image. This warmth contrasts with the Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska and
Eastern tropical Pacific where lower-than-normal sea levels and cool ocean temperatures continue (indicated by blue areas). The blue areas are between 5 and 13
centimeters (2 and 5 inches) below normal, whereas the purple areas range from 14 to18 centimeters (6 to 7 inches) below normal. Across the tropics, the equatorial
ocean remains calm with no indication of any El Niño developing.
Looking at the entire Pacific basin, the Pacific Decadal Oscillation's warm horseshoe in the North and West Pacific and cool wedge pattern in the Eastern Tropical Pacific
still dominates this sea-level height image. Most recent National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration sea-surface temperature data also clearly illustrate the persistence
of this basin-wide pattern. They are available at http://psbsgi1.nesdis.noaa.gov:8080/PSB/EPS/SST/climo.html.
For more information on the TOPEX/Poseidon project, visit: http://sealevel.jpl.nasa.gov.
The U.S.-French TOPEX/Poseidon mission is managed by JPL for NASA's Earth Science Enterprise, Washington, D.C. JPL is a division of the California Institute of
Technology in Pasadena.
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