Forest and Rangeland Birds of the United States
Natural History and Habitat Use
Tables
Table 1. Birds Ocurring in Eastern Forest Types
Bird Species | White- red-jack pine |
Spruce- fir |
Longleaf- slash pine |
Loblolly- shortleaf pine |
Oak- pine |
Oak- hickory |
Oak- gum- cypress |
Elm- ash- cottonwood |
Maple- beech- birch |
Aspen- birch |
Double-crested Cormorant | ||||||||||
Anhinga | ||||||||||
American Bittern | ||||||||||
Least Bittern | ||||||||||
Great Blue Heron | ||||||||||
Great Egret | ||||||||||
Snowy Egret | ||||||||||
Little Blue Heron | ||||||||||
Cattle Egret | ||||||||||
Green-backed Heron | ||||||||||
Black-crowned Night-Heron | ||||||||||
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron | ||||||||||
Glossy Ibis | ||||||||||
White-faced Ibis | ||||||||||
Wood Duck | ||||||||||
American Black Duck | ||||||||||
Gadwall | ||||||||||
Bird Species | White- red-jack pine |
Spruce- fir |
Longleaf- slash pine |
Loblolly- shortleaf pine |
Oak- pine |
Oak- hickory |
Oak- gum- cypress |
Elm- ash- cottonwood |
Maple- beech- birch |
Aspen- birch |
Ring-necked Duck | ||||||||||
Common Goldeneye | ||||||||||
Bufflehead | ||||||||||
Hooded Merganser | ||||||||||
Common Merganser | ||||||||||
Black Vulture | ||||||||||
Turkey Vulture | ||||||||||
Ospery | ||||||||||
American Swallow-tailed Kite | ||||||||||
Mississipi Kite | ||||||||||
Bald Eagle | ||||||||||
Sharp-shinned Hawk | ||||||||||
Cooper's Hawk | ||||||||||
Northern Goshawk | ||||||||||
Red-shouldered Hawk | X | |||||||||
Broad-winged Hawk | ||||||||||
Short-tailed Hawk | ||||||||||
Red-tailed Hawk | ||||||||||
Bird Species | White- red-jack pine |
Spruce- fir |
Longleaf- slash pine |
Loblolly- shortleaf pine |
Oak- pine |
Oak- hickory |
Oak- gum- cypress |
Elm- ash- cottonwood |
Maple- beech- birch |
Aspen- birch |
Golden Eagle | ||||||||||
American Kestrel | ||||||||||
Merlin | ||||||||||
Peregrine Falcon | ||||||||||
Spruce Grouse | ||||||||||
Ruffed Grouse | ||||||||||
Wild Turkey | ||||||||||
Northern Bobwhite | ||||||||||
Yellow Rail | ||||||||||
King Rail | ||||||||||
Virginia Rail | ||||||||||
Sora | ||||||||||
Purple Gallinule | ||||||||||
Common Moorhen | ||||||||||
Limpkin | ||||||||||
Solitary Sandpiper | ||||||||||
Spotted Sandpiper | ||||||||||
Upland Sandpiper | ||||||||||
Bird Species | White- red-jack pine |
Spruce- fir |
Longleaf- slash pine |
Loblolly- shortleaf pine |
Oak- pine |
Oak- hickory |
Oak- gum- cypress |
Elm- ash- cottonwood |
Maple- beech- birch |
Aspen- birch |
Common Snipe | ||||||||||
American Woodcock | ||||||||||
Rock Dove | ||||||||||
Mourning Dove | ||||||||||
Common Ground-Dove | ||||||||||
Black-billed Cuckoo | ||||||||||
Yellow-billed Cuckoo | ||||||||||
Common Barn-Owl | ||||||||||
Eastern Screech-Owl | ||||||||||
Great Horned Owl | ||||||||||
Northern Hawk-Owl | ||||||||||
Burrowing Owl | ||||||||||
Barred Owl | ||||||||||
Great Gray Owl | ||||||||||
Long-eared Owl | ||||||||||
Boreal Owl | ||||||||||
Northern Saw-whet Owl | ||||||||||
Common Nighthawk | ||||||||||
Bird Species | White- red-jack pine |
Spruce- fir |
Longleaf- slash pine |
Loblolly- shortleaf pine |
Oak- pine |
Oak- hickory |
Oak- gum- cypress |
Elm- ash- cottonwood |
Maple- beech- birch |
Aspen- birch |
Chuck-will's-widow | ||||||||||
Whip-poor-will | ||||||||||
Chimney Swift | ||||||||||
Ruby-throated Hummingbird | ||||||||||
Belted Kingfisher | ||||||||||
Red-headed Woodpecker | ||||||||||
Red-bellied Woodpecker | ||||||||||
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker | ||||||||||
Downy Woodpecker | ||||||||||
Hairy Woodpecker | ||||||||||
Red-cockaded Woodpecker | ||||||||||
Three-toed Woodpecker | ||||||||||
Black-backed Woodpecker | ||||||||||
Northern Flicker | ||||||||||
Pileated Woodpecker | ||||||||||
Olive-sided Flycatcher | ||||||||||
Eastern Wood-Pewee | ||||||||||
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher | ||||||||||
Bird Species | White- red-jack pine |
Spruce- fir |
Longleaf- slash pine |
Loblolly- shortleaf pine |
Oak- pine |
Oak- hickory |
Oak- gum- cypress |
Elm- ash- cottonwood |
Maple- beech- birch |
Aspen- birch |
Acadian Flycatcher | ||||||||||
Alder Flycatcher | ||||||||||
Willow Flycatcher | ||||||||||
Least Flycatcher | ||||||||||
Eastern Phoebe | ||||||||||
Great Crested Flycatcher | ||||||||||
Eastern Kingbird | ||||||||||
Purple Martin | ||||||||||
Tree Swallow | ||||||||||
Northern Rough-winged Swallow | ||||||||||
Bank Swallow | ||||||||||
Cliff Swallow | ||||||||||
Barn Swallow | ||||||||||
Gray Jay | ||||||||||
Blue Jay | ||||||||||
American Crow | ||||||||||
Fish Crow | ||||||||||
Common Raven | ||||||||||
Black-capped Chickadee | ||||||||||
Bird Species | White- red-jack pine |
Spruce- fir |
Longleaf- slash pine |
Loblolly- shortleaf pine |
Oak- pine |
Oak- hickory |
Oak- gum- cypress |
Elm- ash- cottonwood |
Maple- beech- birch |
Aspen- birch |
Carolina Chickadee | ||||||||||
Boreal Chickadee | ||||||||||
Tufted Titmouse | ||||||||||
Red-breasted Nuthatch | ||||||||||
White-breasted Nuthatch | ||||||||||
Brown-headed Nuthatch | ||||||||||
Brown Creeper | ||||||||||
Carolina Wren | ||||||||||
Bewick's Wren | ||||||||||
House Wren | ||||||||||
Winter Wren | ||||||||||
Marsh Wren | ||||||||||
Golden-crowned Kinglet | ||||||||||
Ruby-crowned Kinglet | ||||||||||
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher | ||||||||||
Eastern Bluebird | ||||||||||
Veery | ||||||||||
Gray-cheeked Thrush | ||||||||||
Swainson's Thrush | ||||||||||
Bird Species | White- red-jack pine |
Spruce- fir |
Longleaf- slash pine |
Loblolly- shortleaf pine |
Oak- pine |
Oak- hickory |
Oak- gum- cypress |
Elm- ash- cottonwood |
Maple- beech- birch |
Aspen- birch |
Hermit Thrush | ||||||||||
Wood Thrush | ||||||||||
American Robin | ||||||||||
Gray Catbird | ||||||||||
Northern Mockingbird | ||||||||||
Brown Thrasher | ||||||||||
Water Pipit | ||||||||||
Bohemian Waxwing | ||||||||||
Cedar Waxwing | ||||||||||
Northern Shrike | ||||||||||
Loggerhead Shrike | ||||||||||
European Starling | ||||||||||
White-eyed Vireo | ||||||||||
Solitary Vireo | ||||||||||
Yellow-throated Vireo | ||||||||||
Warbling Vireo | ||||||||||
Philadelphia Vireo | ||||||||||
Red-eyed Vireo | ||||||||||
Bird Species | White- red-jack pine |
Spruce- fir |
Longleaf- slash pine |
Loblolly- shortleaf pine |
Oak- pine |
Oak- hickory |
Oak- gum- cypress |
Elm- ash- cottonwood |
Maple- beech- birch |
Aspen- birch |
Bachman's Warbler | ||||||||||
Blue-winged Warbler | ||||||||||
Golden-winged Warbler | ||||||||||
Tennessee Warbler | ||||||||||
Orange-crowned Warbler | ||||||||||
Nashville Warbler | ||||||||||
Northern Parula | ||||||||||
Yellow Warbler | ||||||||||
Chestnut-sided Warbler | ||||||||||
Magnolia Warbler | ||||||||||
Cape May Warbler | ||||||||||
Black-throated Blue Warbler | ||||||||||
Yellow-rumped Warbler | ||||||||||
Black-throated Green Warbler | ||||||||||
Blackburnian Warbler | ||||||||||
Yellow-throated Warbler | ||||||||||
Pine Warbler | ||||||||||
Prairie Warbler | ||||||||||
Bird Species | White- red-jack pine |
Spruce- fir |
Longleaf- slash pine |
Loblolly- shortleaf pine |
Oak- pine |
Oak- hickory |
Oak- gum- cypress |
Elm- ash- cottonwood |
Maple- beech- birch |
Aspen- birch |
Palm Warbler | ||||||||||
Bay-breasted Warbler | ||||||||||
Blackpoll Warbler | ||||||||||
Cerulean Warbler | ||||||||||
Black-and-white Warbler | ||||||||||
American Redstart | ||||||||||
Prothonotary Warbler | ||||||||||
Worm-eating Warbler | ||||||||||
Swainson's Warbler | ||||||||||
Ovenbird | ||||||||||
Northern Waterthrush | ||||||||||
Louisiana Waterthrush | ||||||||||
Kentucky Warbler | ||||||||||
Mourning Warbler | ||||||||||
Common Yellowthroat | ||||||||||
Hooded Warbler | ||||||||||
Wilson's Warbler | ||||||||||
Canada Warbler | ||||||||||
Bird Species | White- red-jack pine |
Spruce- fir |
Longleaf- slash pine |
Loblolly- shortleaf pine |
Oak- pine |
Oak- hickory |
Oak- gum- cypress |
Elm- ash- cottonwood |
Maple- beech- birch |
Aspen- birch |
Yellow-breasted Chat | ||||||||||
Summer Tanager | ||||||||||
Scarlet Tanager | ||||||||||
Northern Cardlinal | ||||||||||
Rose-breasted Grosbeak | ||||||||||
Blue Grosbeak | ||||||||||
Indigo Bunting | ||||||||||
Painted Bunting | ||||||||||
Dickcissel | ||||||||||
Rufous-sided Towhee | ||||||||||
Bachman's Sparrow | ||||||||||
American Tree Sparrow | ||||||||||
Chipping Sparrow | ||||||||||
Lark Sparrow | ||||||||||
Fox Sparrow | ||||||||||
Song Sparrow | ||||||||||
Lincoln's Sparrow | ||||||||||
Bird Species | White- red-jack pine |
Spruce- fir |
Longleaf- slash pine |
Loblolly- shortleaf pine |
Oak- pine |
Oak- hickory |
Oak- gum- cypress |
Elm- ash- cottonwood |
Maple- beech- birch |
Aspen- birch |
Swamp Sparrow | ||||||||||
White-throated Sparrow | ||||||||||
White-crowned Sparrow | ||||||||||
Dark-eyed Junco | ||||||||||
Red-winged Blackbird | ||||||||||
Rusty Blackbird | ||||||||||
Brewer's Blackbird | ||||||||||
Common Grackle | ||||||||||
Brown-headed Cowbird | ||||||||||
Orchard Oriole | ||||||||||
Northern Oriole | ||||||||||
Pine Grosbeak | ||||||||||
Purple Finch | ||||||||||
House Finch | ||||||||||
Red Crossbill | ||||||||||
White-winged Crossbill | ||||||||||
Pine Siskin | ||||||||||
American Goldfinch | ||||||||||
Evening Grosbeak |
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Next Section -- Table 2 - Birds Occurring in Eastern Nonforest Habitats