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IA #29-02, 3/27/07 - IMPORT ALERT #29-02, "DETENTION WITHOUT PHYSICAL
EXAMINATION OF BOTTLED WATER DUE TO ARSENIC", ATTACHMENT 1/12/09

This import alert represents the Agency's current guidance to FDA field
personnel regarding the manufacturer(s) and/or product(s) at issue.  It does
not create or confer any rights for, or on any person, and does not operate to
bind the FDA or the public.

TYPE OF ALERT: Detention Without Physical Examination

PRODUCT:       Bottled Water

PRODUCT        29W[][]01
CODE:               29W[][]02

PROBLEM:       Contains arsenic

PAF:           MET

PAC:           04019A

OASIS CHARGE
CODE:               POISONOUS

COUNTRY:       See Attachment

MANUFACTURER/: See Attachment
SHIPPER

CHARGE:        "The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to
               Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to contain a poisonous
               and deleterious substance (i.e., arsenic) which may render
               it injurious to health. [Adulterated 402(a)(1)]."

RECOMMENDING
OFFICE:        LOS-DO (HFR-PA256)

REASON FOR
ALERT:         Los Angeles District was among several Districts that
               sampled products under the FY 07 sample schedule for
               Compliance Program 7304.019AC, Toxic Elements in Foods and
               Radionuclides in Foods (Domestic and Import).

               Three samples of bottled water imported from three different
               manufacturers in Armenia were found to contain high levels
               of arsenic.  Arsenic is a toxic substance and known human
               carcinogen that can occur in water sources throughout the
               world.  Symptoms of acute arsenic exposure usually occur
               within several hours of consumption.  The most likely
               effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach
               pain.  Over the period of a few days to weeks, the kidneys,
               liver, skin, and cardiovascular and nervous systems could be
               affected.  Extended exposure could lead to cancer and death.


               FDA testing of this water revealed greater than 450
               micrograms of arsenic per liter.  FDA's standard of quality
               for bottled water allows no more than 10 micrograms per
               liter.

GUIDANCE:      Districts may detain without physical examination all
               bottled water manufactured by firms identified on the
               attachment to this alert.

FOI:           No Purging Required

PREPARED BY:   Judy Baron, DIOP, HFC-170

DATE LOADED
INTO FIARS:         March 27, 2007
               ATTACHMENT TO IMPORT ALERT #29-02,           1/12/09

FIRM      NAME & ADDRESS

Arpi Mineral Water Plant JSC
Alaverdian 83
Vaik, Armenia
FEI# 3004328027

Jermuk CJSC
aka Jermuk Mayr Gortsaran CJSC
1 Gortaranain Str.
(Gortsaranajin 1)
Jermuk, Armenia
FEI# 3004287962

Jermuk Group CJSC
1, Barekamutian, Str.
Jermuk, Armenia
FEI# 3004141192