America.gov-اقتصاد Ùˆ تجارت: مقدمه http://www.america.gov/ Mon, 11 May 2009 17:15:47 -0400 <![CDATA[ایجاد اقتصاد مبتنی بر انرژی پاک در آمریکا]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090511170627eaifas0.5127222.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090511170627eaifas0.5127222.html?CP.rss=true Mon, 11 May 2009 17:07:09 -0400 To commemorate Earth Day, Secretary of Energy Steven Chu and Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis release an op-ed on green jobs and energy independence.

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<![CDATA[سخنان کلینتون در مجمع اقتصادهای عمده در باره انرژی و آب و هوا]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090508103221eaifas0.8748743.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090508103221eaifas0.8748743.html?CP.rss=true Fri, 08 May 2009 10:32:27 -0400 Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton makes remarks at the Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate in Washington.

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<![CDATA[پرزيدنت اوباما ديدگاه خود را در باره اقتصاد متکی بر انرژی پاکیزه روشن می کند]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090506103121eaifas0.7379114.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090506103121eaifas0.7379114.html?CP.rss=true Wed, 06 May 2009 18:13:12 -0400 The White House releases a fact sheet in which President Obama reaffirms his commitment to a comprehensive energy plan that lessens U.S. dependence on foreign oil, creates jobs and helps win the race toward clean energy technology.

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<![CDATA[صندوق بين المللی پول افت اقتصاد جهان در سال 2009 را پيش بينی می کند]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090506163200cpataruk0.7202221.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090506163200cpataruk0.7202221.html?CP.rss=true Wed, 06 May 2009 16:32:04 -0400 The International Monetary Fund (IMF) projects a global economic contraction in 2009 followed by a slow recovery starting in 2010. The projections are contained in the April World Economic Outlook, released a few days before the spring meetings of the IMF and World Bank in Washington.

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<![CDATA[آمریکا مصرانه خواستار افزایش آزادی تجاری شد]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090506162344dmslahrellek0.3010675.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090506162344dmslahrellek0.3010675.html?CP.rss=true Wed, 06 May 2009 16:23:49 -0400 The Obama administration will work for the successful completion of the long-running Doha round of world trade talks and for congressional passage of three bilateral free-trade agreements, says U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk.

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<![CDATA[ارجحیت بازده انرژی برای خریداران خانه آمریکائی]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090506115142AKllennoCcM0.7107355.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090506115142AKllennoCcM0.7107355.html?CP.rss=true Wed, 06 May 2009 11:51:45 -0400 Designers of houses and apartment buildings increasingly are incorporating energy-efficiency features into their structures. Market demand in America for these homes is increasing, indicating that buyers want to conserve energy and live in healthier environments.

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<![CDATA[پیتزبورگ: از یقه آبی ها تا یقه سبز ها]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090504102608berehellek0.3468897.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090504102608berehellek0.3468897.html?CP.rss=true Mon, 04 May 2009 10:26:13 -0400 The city of Pittsburgh has moved from running steel mills to growing crops for fuels and developing clean-water chemistry.



[1] Katherine Lewis

[2] Katherine Lewis

[3] Pittsburgh Green Innovators

[4] International Union of Operating Engineers

[5] International Union of Operating Engineers

[6] International Union of Operating Engineers

]]> <![CDATA[فراخوان بانک جهانی برای جلوگیری از فاجعه جهانی]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090504101340dmslahrellek0.3827631.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/May/20090504101340dmslahrellek0.3827631.html?CP.rss=true Mon, 04 May 2009 10:13:42 -0400 The World Bank is calling for greater action by nations to curb the current financial and economic crisis before it turns into “a human and development calamity.” “There is a widespread recognition that the world faces an unprecedented economic crisis,” World Bank President Robert Zoellick says.



[i] IMF

[ii] G 20

]]> <![CDATA[در ایالت ویرجینیا نوآوری در انرژی از خارج آموخته می شود]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090430184832cmretrop0.8468897.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090430184832cmretrop0.8468897.html?CP.rss=true Thu, 30 Apr 2009 18:48:35 -0400 Local governments in Northern Virginia have adopted transportation system improvements inspired by German cities. Their cooperative effort represents the rise of state and local governments as laboratories for the transatlantic transfer of innovations to solve shared urban problems.

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<![CDATA[استقبال شرکت های بزرگ نفتی آمریکا از صرفه جویی در انرژی]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090429104228cmretrop0.7440149.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090429104228cmretrop0.7440149.html?CP.rss=true Wed, 29 Apr 2009 10:43:31 -0400 The U.S. oil and gas industry is attempting to improve its image and convince the public that companies are working for solutions to national energy problems. Using an array of public relations tools, companies are publicizing their support of energy efficiency more fervently then ever before.

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<![CDATA[زنان وارد صنعت چاپ ایالات متحده می شوند]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090428180220KSetihw0.8441889.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090428180220KSetihw0.8441889.html?CP.rss=true Tue, 28 Apr 2009 18:02:25 -0400 In the competitive world of magazine publishing, women entrepreneurs must find a balance between their ambition for business success and their devotion to their families. Kari Ansari and Jane Ottenberg, publishers of niche publications, can testify that it is possible.

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<![CDATA[انقلابی در مصرف انرژی به دست مردم]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090429104156cmretrop0.9929163.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090429104156cmretrop0.9929163.html?CP.rss=true Mon, 27 Apr 2009 10:41:58 -0400  

Growing awareness of excessive energy use has spurred U.S. citizens to a variety of creative actions to conserve and save energy in different spheres of life. Conservation-minded Americans are making increased efficiency more than a matter of government policy, but one of personal responsibility.

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<![CDATA[بیانیه به مناسبت روز جهانی مالکیت معنوی 2009]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090424105002eaifas0.4021265.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090424105002eaifas0.4021265.html?CP.rss=true Fri, 24 Apr 2009 10:50:06 -0400 The State Department releases a statement on World Intellectual Property Day 2009.

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<![CDATA[ریچل آلگود، کارآفرینی که از حضور زنان در اقتصاد تجاری می گوید]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090423121312xjsnommis0.282284.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090423121312xjsnommis0.282284.html?CP.rss=true Thu, 23 Apr 2009 13:48:21 -0400 Rachel Allgood, entrepreneur and chief creative officer of Isocurve, a consulting and branding firm she founded in 1996, talks about succeeding as a woman in business in a March 19 CO.NX webchat.

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<![CDATA[ایجاد مشاغل سبز ارزشمند اما هدفی لغزنده و فرّار است]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090423103235saikceinawz0.8255884.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090423103235saikceinawz0.8255884.html?CP.rss=true Thu, 23 Apr 2009 10:32:39 -0400 The number of new jobs that will be created is uncertain and their quality is in question. But investment in clean-energy projects will create more jobs across many business sectors and help address global climate change, according to some observers.

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<![CDATA[سخنان پرزیدنت اوباما دربارۀ اقتصاد ایالات متحده: یک شالودۀ نو]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090422103531eaifas0.160824.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090422103531eaifas0.160824.html?CP.rss=true Wed, 22 Apr 2009 10:35:44 -0400 President Barack Obama delivers a speech on the U.S. economy at Georgetown University in Washington.

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<![CDATA[تداوم توسعۀ جهانی فن آوری انرژی استار]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090421135042cmretrop0.2832605.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090421135042cmretrop0.2832605.html?CP.rss=true Tue, 21 Apr 2009 13:50:44 -0400 The Energy Star label signifies a product’s energy efficiency, and can be found on more than 60 product categories, including appliances and office equipment. Backed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Energy Star program helps consumers save money and prevent greenhouse gas emissions.



[1] . Energy Star®

[2] . Courtney Upshall

]]> <![CDATA[وزیر امور خارجه سفیر ریچارد ال.مورنینگ استار را به عنوان فرستادۀ ویژه برای انرژی در اروپا-آسیا منصوب کرد.]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090421134449eaifas0.6280329.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090421134449eaifas0.6280329.html?CP.rss=true Tue, 21 Apr 2009 13:44:52 -0400 The State Department releases a statement on the appointment of Ambassador Richard L. Morningstar as special envoy for Eurasian energy.

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<![CDATA[یک گروه کاهش شديدی را برای اقتصاد جهانی پيش بينی می کند]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090417121236dmslahrellek6.788272e-02.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090417121236dmslahrellek6.788272e-02.html?CP.rss=true Fri, 17 Apr 2009 14:36:04 -0400 Global economic activity will plummet by an average 4.3 percent this year, sending unemployment soaring past 10 percent while international trade falls by more than 13 percent, the a report from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development states.

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<![CDATA[قدرتهای عمده اقتصادی بر "بهبود جهانی" تکیه خواهند کرد G20]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090416102614saikceinawz0.344433.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090416102614saikceinawz0.344433.html?CP.rss=true Thu, 16 Apr 2009 10:26:17 -0400 It remains to be seen whether the G20 summit in London April 2 will change the dynamics of current global financial rescue and recovery efforts. But developed and developing countries in the group are trying to come up with some concrete commitments.

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<![CDATA[تدوام توسعۀ جهانی فن آوری انرژی استار]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090415141828cmretrop0.7385218.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090415141828cmretrop0.7385218.html?CP.rss=true Wed, 15 Apr 2009 14:18:31 -0400 The Energy Star label signifies a product’s energy efficiency, and can be found on more than 60 product categories, including appliances and office equipment. Backed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the Energy Star program helps consumers save money and prevent greenhouse gas emissions.

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<![CDATA[اوباما نشست G20 را نقطۀ عطفی برای بهبود اوضاع اقتصادی می نامد]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090415100002dmslahrellek4.499453e-02.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090415100002dmslahrellek4.499453e-02.html?CP.rss=true Wed, 15 Apr 2009 12:29:07 -0400 President Obama says the G20 Summit is a turning point in the pursuit of global economic recovery. “The London Summit was historic. It was historic because of the size and scope of the challenges we face and because of the timeliness and magnitude of our response,” Obama says.

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<![CDATA[سخنرانی رادیویی اوباما درباره اقدام کشورهای گروه 20 راجع به اقتصاد جهانی]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090414180104eaifas0.1276819.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090414180104eaifas0.1276819.html?CP.rss=true Tue, 14 Apr 2009 18:01:09 -0400 President Obama delivers his weekly radio address on the agreement by the G20 nations to act together as a turning point in the global economic downturn.

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<![CDATA[رئيس خزانه داری می گويد امريکا به قوانين جديد برای "راه تأمين سرمايه" نیازدارد]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090414172054cpataruk0.3503076.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090414172054cpataruk0.3503076.html?CP.rss=true Tue, 14 Apr 2009 17:20:58 -0400 Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner has called for an overhaul of the U.S. financial regulatory system to reduce the likelihood of future financial catastrophes. Calling the current system “complex and fragmented,” Geithner said a single agency responsible for financial stability is needed.

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<![CDATA[توافق ایالات متحده و چین برای توسعه مذاکرات راهبردی و اقتصادی]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090409151650dmslahrellek1.456851e-02.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090409151650dmslahrellek1.456851e-02.html?CP.rss=true Mon, 13 Apr 2009 10:36:13 -0400 The United States and China have agreed to actively seek improvements in U.S.-China relations and address global issues of common interest, President Obama and Chinese President Hu Jintao say. Obama has accepted an invitation from Hu to visit China later in 2009.

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<![CDATA[نزدیکی دیدگاه های ایالات متحده و اتحادیه اروپا]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090410163817dmslahrellek0.2556879.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090410163817dmslahrellek0.2556879.html?CP.rss=true Fri, 10 Apr 2009 16:38:21 -0400 President Obama holds separate meetings with French President Sarkozy and German Chancellor Merkel prior to activities at the NATO 60th anniversary summit in France and Germany. Among the issues confronting the NATO alliance at this summit is support for continuing operations in Afghanistan.

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<![CDATA[در خواست اعتبار برای کمک به دیگر کشورها به منظور مقابله با بحران مالی]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090409150852xjsnommis0.8321802.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090409150852xjsnommis0.8321802.html?CP.rss=true Thu, 09 Apr 2009 15:08:55 -0400 The White House releases a fact sheet on the request for foreign assistance funds to address the financial crisis.

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<![CDATA[تعهد کمک 1.1 هزار میلیارد دلاری گروه 20 برای بهبود اوضاع اقتصادی]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090409150429dmslahrellek0.6601526.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090409150429dmslahrellek0.6601526.html?CP.rss=true Thu, 09 Apr 2009 15:04:32 -0400 The world’s most powerful economies pledge $1.1 trillion to restore credit, economic growth and jobs. “Together with the measures we have each taken nationally, this constitutes a global plan for recovery on an unprecedented scale,” states a communiqué from the G20 London Summit.

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<![CDATA[ایالات متحده خواستار راهکاری مشارکتی برای مقابله با بحران مالی می باشد]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090408185055idybeekcm4.529971e-02.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090408185055idybeekcm4.529971e-02.html?CP.rss=true Wed, 08 Apr 2009 11:15:57 -0400 The United States seeks a fresh start with its neighbors across the Americas, beginning with a collaborative approach to confronting the global financial crisis, says Vice President Biden. “We genuinely want to be collaborative. … We genuinely want to know what others think.”

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<![CDATA[اعلام مجمع اقتصادهای عمده در زمینه انرژی و تغییرات جوی]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090408174458eaifas0.9977991.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090408174458eaifas0.9977991.html?CP.rss=true Wed, 08 Apr 2009 17:45:01 -0400 President Obama announces the launch of the Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate to help generate the political leadership necessary to achieve a successful outcome at the U.N. climate change negotiations that will convene this December in Copenhagen.

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<![CDATA[بیانیه درباره دیدارهای دوجانبۀ پرزیدنت اوباما و هو، رییس جمهوری چین]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090406133610eaifas3.170413e-02.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090406133610eaifas3.170413e-02.html?CP.rss=true Mon, 06 Apr 2009 13:37:26 -0400 The White House releases a statement on bilateral meetings by President Barack Obama and President Hu Jintao of China at the G20 Financial Summit in London, the United Kingdom.

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<![CDATA[سخنان پرزیدنت اوباما در کنفرانس مطبوعاتی بعد از اجلاس سران گروه 20]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090403165311eaifas0.9005091.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090403165311eaifas0.9005091.html?CP.rss=true Fri, 03 Apr 2009 16:53:15 -0400 President Obama makes opening remarks before responding to questions at an April 2 press conference in London.

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<![CDATA[آیا ایالات متحده به سوی بحران اقتصادی عمیق تازه ای پیش می رود؟]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090402144523cpataruk0.7997553.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/April/20090402144523cpataruk0.7997553.html?CP.rss=true Thu, 02 Apr 2009 14:45:26 -0400 With unemployment rising and stock prices falling, fears are growing that the United States may be heading into another Great Depression, similar to the 1930s. But many economists say a calamity on the scale of the Great Depression will be averted because of the active governmental response today.



[1] New Deal

]]> <![CDATA[گزیده هایی از کنفرانس مطبوعاتی پرزیدنت اوباما - 24 مارس 2009]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/March/20090330173156bpuh0.959469.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/March/20090330173156bpuh0.959469.html?CP.rss=true Mon, 30 Mar 2009 17:31:57 -0400 President Obama provides an update on the steps his administration is taking to deal with the economic crisis. Obama also answers questions on Mexico, the Middle East and Iran.



[i] Pittsburgh

[ii]Geithner

[iii] Jennifer Loven

[iv] Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

[v]IndyMac

[vi] Kevin Rudd

[vii] Garrett

[viii] George Mitchell

[ix] St. Patrick’s Day

]]> <![CDATA[بانک مرکزی ایالات متحده برای تحرک بخشیدن به اقتصاد دست به کار می شود]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/March/20090330134427saikceinawz0.2323877.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/March/20090330134427saikceinawz0.2323877.html?CP.rss=true Mon, 30 Mar 2009 13:44:28 -0400 <![CDATA[وزارت خزانه داری آمریکا، تنظیم برنامه 500 میلیارد دلاری را برای خرید دارائی های نامطلوب اعلام می کند]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/March/20090330120217dmslahrellek0.404339.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/March/20090330120217dmslahrellek0.404339.html?CP.rss=true Mon, 30 Mar 2009 12:02:19 -0400 In another step to turn the U.S. economy around, the U.S. Treasury is launching a program to buy up about $500 billion in bad bank assets to further ease credit for consumers and businesses. “There is no doubt the government is taking risks,” Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner says.

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<![CDATA[وزرای گروه 20 متعهد می شوند که اقدام در زمینۀ رکود را ادامه دهند]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/March/20090325104010dmslahrellek0.124447.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/March/20090325104010dmslahrellek0.124447.html?CP.rss=true Wed, 25 Mar 2009 10:40:12 -0400 G20 finance ministers and central bank governors have reached a “strong consensus on the need for both recovery and for reform” to deal with the global economic recession, says U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner. “This is a global crisis and it requires a coordinated global response,” he says.

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<![CDATA[وزیر دارایی می گوید بحران فزاینده جهانی نیازمند پاسخ جهانی است]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/March/20090323110855dmslahrellek0.3205988.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/March/20090323110855dmslahrellek0.3205988.html?CP.rss=true Mon, 23 Mar 2009 11:08:56 -0400 The global recession is deepening and recovery requires a coordinated global response, says U.S. Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner. One of the measures to aid ailing economies is to boost tenfold — to $500 billion — an emergency fund the International Monetary Fund uses to assist troubled national economies.

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<![CDATA[گرایش کشورهای گروه 20 برخلاف قول به سمت حمایت گرایی]]> http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/March/20090323094712berehellek0.8019831.html?CP.rss=true http://www.america.gov/st/econ-persian/2009/March/20090323094712berehellek0.8019831.html?CP.rss=true Mon, 23 Mar 2009 09:47:15 -0400 Most of the major 20 economies have resorted to protectionist measures, despite a November 2008 vow to refrain from such policies. Whether they will be able to turn the tide at their next meeting is an open question. The new measures “probably had only marginal effects on trade,” a new World Bank study says.

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