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IA #66-27,  REVISED 4/19/94

Automatic Detention of Drugs from the Hauptmann Institute Vienna,
Austria



TYPE OF ALERT: Automatic Detention

PRODUCT      : All known drugs from The Hauptmann Institute (See
               Attachment)

PRODUCT CODE : 66[][][][][]

HARMONIZED
CODE         : 30[][].[][].[][][][]

PROBLEM      : New Drug without an Approved New Drug Application
               (NDA) -DRND
            Inadequate directions for use - DRDW

PAC FOR
COLLECTION   : 56008H

COUNTRY      : Austria (AT, 165)

MANUFACTURER/
SHIPPER      : The Hauptmann Institute (possibly doing business
               as The Heitzinger Pharmacy)
            Heitzinger Haupstr. 37
            Vienna, A-1130, Austria

MANUFACTURER/
SHIPPER I.D.#: ATHAUINS37VIE


IMPORTER'S
I.D. #       : N/A

CHARGE       : The article is subject to refusal of admission
               pursuant to Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears
               to be a new drug within the meaning of Section
               201(p) without an approved New Drug Application
               (NDA) [Unapproved New Drug, Section 505(a); and it
               appears to be misbranded in that it lacks adequate
               directions for its intended use [Misbranding,
               Section 502(f)(1)]".

RECOMMENDING
OFFICE       : ORL-DO

REASON FOR
ALERT        : Since August 1986, drugs from the Hauptmann
               Institute have been subjected to automatic
               detention.  At that time, Karl-Gustov Hauptmann,
               M.D., Director of the Institute, had purchased the
               Longevity Institute S.A., Balboa, Republic of
               Panama to promote therapies to Americans and
               citizens from other countries who, he claimed, were
               denied treatment essential to their health and longevity
               by their governments. Although many of the drugs
               were approved in the United States, claims were
               made in promotional literature distributed by the
               Institute that included treatment of medical
               conditions for which the drugs were not approved.

            Through January 1987, ORL-DO had detained over 300
            shipments of drugs from the Hauptmann Institute.  As
            a result, additional drugs and promotional
            literature were identified.

            Promotional materials, solicitations and price lists
            were noted postmarked from Atlanta, GA, Miami, FL.,
            Van Nuys, CA, and Scarbrough, Ontario, Canada.
            Orders were to be returned to The Hauptmann
            Institute at a postal drop address A-1130 Vienna,
            Heitzinger Hauptstr. 37, Austria.

            Products mailed to individuals in the United States
            have been by airmail postmarked Luton, England.
            Mailed products may be contained in yellow padded
            envelopes or small brown cartons.  Customs
            declarations of contents for these shipments have
            indicated "nutritional supplements".  Samples
            induced by the U.S. Postal Service were declared as
            non-consumable items such as a puzzle, a telephone
            address book, or tankard.

            ORL-DO reported that some shipments of Minoxidil had
            been received in unlabeled bottles.  Stick on labels
            for Minoxidil, instructions for use, and in some
            cases, a prescription, had been subsequently
            provided by the Heitzinger Pharmacy which also uses
            the same mail drop address as the Hauptmann
            Institute.

            Further, ORL-DO reported that a flyer had been
            distributed by The Hauptmann Institute to customers
            in the states of Florida and Georgia alleging that
            FDA had detained these drugs illegally based on "the
            FDA ruling that permits individuals to bring
            unapproved drugs into the United States for personal
            use".  It was contended that The Hauptmann Institute
            had filed a formal complaint and that FDA had not
            yet issued a formal order regarding this matter.  It
            was stated that high ranking government officials
            had assured that there should not be further problem
            with regard to the detention of any shipment of
            their products.

            The flyer provided instructions to customers
            regarding detention of their shipments as follows:
            "If you have had your products detained by the Miami
            Customs Office and/or the Miami FDA, please send us
            the FDA form that you received notifying you of the
            detention of your products.  As soon as we receive
            this form, we will reship your products
            immediately."

            The flyer presented false allegations regarding FDA
            rulings, receipt of formal complaints, and
            assurances by high ranking government officials.

            Based on labeling, the drugs are misbranded because
            they lack adequate directions for use and include
            false and misleading claims.  The drugs are limited
            to prescription use and may be potentially lethal if
            improperly administered, taken without adequate
            directions for use, or administered without the
            supervision of a licensed practitioner.

            Detention activity continues under this import alert
            as evidenced by 427 and 410 detentions reported for
            FY92 and FY93, respectively.

INSTRUCTIONS:  Automatically detain the drug products, including
               promotional materials, listed in the Attachment,
               as these are known to be associated with The
               Hauptmann Institute.Shipments of these drugs may
               be made by The Hauptmann Institute, Heitzinger
               Pharmacy, or other shippers from countries other
               than Austria.


            Since these drugs are provided by The Hauptmann
            Institute throughout the United States, we believe
            they continue to come through all ports of entry
            processing airmail from Europe.

            Districts should provide a copy of this revised
            alert to Customs and continue cooperation with
            Custom to detain entries.

            As districts encounter shipments of new drugs which
            should be included in the Attachment of this alert,
            the information, including the label/labeling and
            any accompanying promotional materials, should be
            forwarded to the Division of Import Operations and
            Policy, HFC-170.

            For additional guidance, contact Donald Leggett,
            CDER, HFD-333, 301-594-0101 or Marvin Blumberg,
            DIOP, 301-443-6553.


FOI          : No purging is required

KEYWORDS     : Hauptmann Institute, Heitzinger Pharmacy,
               Unapproved New Drugs, Inadequate Directions,
               Misbranded Drugs

PREPARED BY  : Linda A. Wisniowski, DIOP, 301-443-6553.






        ATTACHMENT - IMPORT ALERT #66-27 REVISED 4/19/94


LIST OF DRUGS KNOWN TO BE ASSOCIATED WITH THE HAUPTMANN INSTITUTE


CENTROPHENOXIENE
CLONIDINE
CONJUNCTASIN A EYEDROPS
DILANTIN (DIPHENYLHYADTOIN)
ELUDRIL MOUTHWASH
ENCEFALUX 60
ETHOXYQUIN
HYDERGINE ERGOLOID MESYLATES
GEROVITAL CH3
GEROVITAL CH3 INJECTABLE
GEROVITAL GH3 FACE CREAM
KH3
ISOPRINOSINE
L-DOPA (LEVODOPA) SINEMET
LUCIDRIL
MINOXIDIL 3% LOTION (BIOMINX)
PARLODEL (BROMOCRIPTINE)
PRPRANOLOL
PIRACETAM
(REGENERSEN) RN-13
RN-13 (NEYGERONT)
RETIN-A CREAM
SYNTOPRESSIN NASAL SPRAY
TETRACYCLINE
VASOPRESSIN
ZOVIRAX CREAM