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Zooplankton
Rotifers
Family Philodinidae

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Class Digononta - Order Bdelloida
Family Philodinidae

Least known of the Great Lakes rotifer groups. These organisms are very fragile and often destroyed in the standard collection processes. This list should be considered incomplete. Common at the outfall of rivers and benthic. Strictly parthenogenetic - there are no male bdelloid rotifers. Bdellodoid rotifers can also undergo 'cryptobiosis' - that is, they enter a resting stage when dried out from which they can later be rehydrated.

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Scientific Name Lake Superior* Lake Michigan

Lake Huron

Lake Erie Lake Ontario Habitat
Family Philodinidae
           
D. aculeata
Dissotrocha aculeata       x    
  Dissotrocha macrostyla   x   x    
  Macrotrachela musculosa   x        
  Philodina spp.            
P. citrina
Philodina citrina       x    
P. inopinata
Philodina inopinata       x    
P. megalotrocha
Philodina megalotrocha       x    
  Philodina roseola       x    
  Rotaria spp.            
  Rotaria elongata   x        
  Rotaria macroceros       x    
R. macrura
Rotaria macrura       x    
  Rotaria mento            
R. neptunia
Rotaria neptunia       x    
R. rotatoria
Rotaria rotatoria       x    
  Rotaria tardigrada       x    
  Rotaria trisecata            

Based on: A Guide to the Rotifers of the Laurentian Great Lakes. RS Stemberger. 1979. U.S. EPA. EPA-600.
with additions from:
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA site. A Lakewide Comparison of Zooplankton Biomass and Its Species Composition in Lake Erie, 1983-87. Makarewicz, Joseph C.J. Great Lakes Res. 19(2):275-290. 1993.
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA site. A Decade of Predatory Control of Zooplankton Species Composition of Lake Michigan. Makarewicz, Joseph C., Bertram, Paul, Lewis, Theodore, and Brown, Jr., Edward H. J. Great Lakes Res. 21(4):620-640. 1995.
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA site. Feasibility of Shoreside Monitoring of the Great Lakes. Makarewicz, Joseph C. J. Great Lakes Res. 17(3):344-360. 1991.
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA site. Lake Huron Rotifer and Crustacean Zooplankton, APRIL-JULY, 1980. Evans, Marlene S. J. Great Lakes Res. 12(4):281-292. 1986.
Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA site. Seasonal Abundance of Planktonic Rotifers in a Nearshore Area of Central Lake Michigan. Duffy, Walter G., and Liston, Charles R. J. Great Lakes Res. 4(1):46-49. 1978.

*None of the consulted references included information on Lake Superior rotifers.

Dissotrocha spp.

D. aculeata

Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA site. Information provided with the permission of The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA

Great Lakes Species: D. aculeata, D. macrostyla

Alternative Names: Dissotrocha aculeata = Philodina aculeata; Dissotrocha macrostyla = Philodina macrostyla

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Macrotrachela musculosa

No photo available

Great Lakes Species: M. musculosa

Alternative Names: Macrotrachela musculosa = Callidina musculosa

Philodina spp.

P. citrina

Great Lakes Species:

P. citrina

P. inopinata

P. inopinata

P. megalotrocha

Rotaria spp.

R. macruraR. macrura
R. neptuniaR. neptunia
R. rotatoriaR. rotatoria

Globe icon indicates link to a non-NOAA site. Information Provided with the Permission of The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, PA

Great Lakes Species: R. elongata, R. macroceros, R. macrura, R. mento, R. neptunia, R. rotatoria, R. tardigrada, R. trisecata

Alternative Names: Rotaria elongata = Rotifer elongatus; Rotaria macroceros = Rotifer macroceros; Rotaria macrura = Rotifer macrurus; Rotaria mento = Rotifer mento; Rotaria neptunia = Rotifer neptunius, R. actinurus; Rotaria rotatoria = Rotifer vulgaris; Rotaria tardigrada = Rotifer tardus; Rotaria trisecata = Rotifer trisecatus

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