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Key to Rotifers of the Great Lakes

  
These pages are still under construction. Suggestions, references and images welcome.
Rochelle Sturtevant

 

Key to the Great Lakes Rotifers

Class Monogonata

Relatively rigid, often (but not always) with a lorica. Some species secrete or construct a tube which they inhabit. Not telescopic. 0-2 toes (toes may have basal spines as well). (A)

Tylotrocha monopusBrachionus havanaensis
Asplanchnopus multiceps Lecane pyrrha
Notommata copeus Floscularia conifera in plant

Class Digonata - Order Bdelloida

Soft bodied and capable of telescopic movements including retraction of the corona into the mouth. 3-4 small toes (plus possible spurs and papillae). (B)

Rotaria macrura
Rotaria macrura foot Rotaria neptunia foot Rotaria tardigrada foot

 

(A) Class Monogonata

Very large corona with no cilia (may have setae). No toes.

Order Collothecacea

Collotheca campanulata

Corona a double wreath in which the cilia of the inner circle are longer than those of the outer, with a ciliated furrow between. No toes.

Order Floscularidae (most)

Conochilus hippocrepisHexarthra mira

Long moveable spines attached like arms. No foot or toes.

Order Floscularidae
Family Testudinellidae
Genus Filinia

Filinia longiseta

Corona not especially large. No foot or toes. Lorica flat or 4-lobed in cross-section. Plates confluent at edges.

Order Floscularidae
Family Testudinellidae
Genus Pompholyx

Pompholyx sulcata

Round with foot ending in a tuft of cilia rather than toes.

Order Floscularidae
Family Testudinellidae
Genus Testudinella

Testudinella parva

Corona reduced to a subequatorial fringe. No foot or toes.

Order Floscularidae
Family Testudinellidae
Genus Trochosphaera

Photo NA

Corona not especially large, and not a double wreath. 1-2 toes.

Order Ploima
(most)

Lecane stenroosiNotommata copeus

Corona not especially large. No foot or toes. With rigid, immobile spines oriented anterior and posterior

Order Ploima (in part)

Brachionus havanaensis

Corona not especially large. Sac shaped with no foot or toes.

Order Ploima (in part)

Asplanchnopus multiceps

Corona not especially large. No foot or toes. Lorica ventral plate flate and dorsal arched. Plates separated by an infolded cuticle.

Order Ploima (in part)
Family Brachionidae
Genus Anuraeopsis

Anuraeopsis fissa

12 moveable paddlelike appendages. No foot or toes.

Order Ploima
Family Synchaetidae
Genus Polyarthra

Polyarthra dolichoptera

Based on:

  • A Guide to the Rotifers of the Laurentian Great Lakes. RS Stemberger. 1979. U.S. EPA. EPA-600.
  • Freshwater Invertebrates of the United States. RW Pennak. 1978. John Wiley and Sons, Inc.

Photos Courtesy of:

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