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Abstract

Grant Number: 1R01LM008713-01A1
Project Title: Classification Algorithms for Chemical Compounds
PI Information:NameEmailTitle
KARYPIS, GEORGE karypis@umn.edu ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR

Abstract: Computational techniques that build models to correctly assign chemical compounds to various classes of interests have extensive applications in pharmaceutical research and are used extensively at various phases during the drug development process. These techniques are used to solve a number of classification problems such as predicting whether or not a chemical compound has the desired biological activity, is toxic or non-toxic, and filtering out drug-like compounds from large compound libraries. The overall goal of this proposal is to develop substructure-based classification algorithms for chemical compound datasets. The key elements of these algorithms are that they (i) utilize highly efficient substructure discovery algorithms to mine the chemical compounds and discover all substructures that can be critical for the classification task, (ii) use multiple criteria to generate a set of substructure-based features that simultaneously simplify the compounds' representation while retaining and exposing the features that are responsible for the specific classification problem, and (iii) build predictive models by employing kernel-based methods that take into account the relationships between these substructures at different levels of granularity and complexity, as well as information provided by traditional descriptors.

Public Health Relevance:
This Public Health Relevance is not available.

Thesaurus Terms:
bioinformatics, chemical structure, computational biology, computer program /software, computer system design /evaluation, drug classification
artificial intelligence, conformation, mathematical model, mathematics
bioengineering /biomedical engineering

Institution: UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES
450 MCNAMARA ALUMNI CENTER
MINNEAPOLIS, MN 554552070
Fiscal Year: 2005
Department: COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
Project Start: 30-SEP-2005
Project End: 29-SEP-2009
ICD: NATIONAL LIBRARY OF MEDICINE
IRG: ZRG1


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