Midcourse Review  >  Table of Contents  > Focus Area 15: Injury and Violence Prevention  >  Disparities Table

Figure 15-2. Disparities Table for Focus Area 15: Injury and Violence Prevention
Disparities from the best group rate for each characteristic at the most recent data point and changes in disparity from the baseline to the most recent data point.



Characteristics: Race and Ethnicity
Population-based objectives American Indian or Alaska Native Asian Native Hawaiian
or other
Pacific Islander
Two or more races Hispanic or Latino Black non-Hispanic White non-Hispanic Summary index
15-1. Nonfatal head injury hospitalizations (1998, 2001)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significant. Data include persons of Hispanic origin. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic.  Data include persons of Hispanic origin. Data not available.
15-2. Nonfatal spinal cord injury hospitalizatons (1998, 2001)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Data include persons of Hispanic origin. Data not available.
15-3. Firearm-related deaths (1999, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic.  Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic.  Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Data not available.100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate Increase in disparity 100 or more percentage points (100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate) Increase in disparity 10-49 percentage points (100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate) 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate
15-4. Improper firearm storage in homes (1998)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantLess than 10 percent from the best group rate or not statistically significant. Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Less than 10 percent from the best group rate or not statistically significant. Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Data not available.Most favorable group rate for specified characteristic, but reliability criterion not met. 50-99 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate
15-5. Nonfatal firearm-related injuries
(1997, 2001)Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested. See Technical Appendix.
Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available. Decrease in disparity 100 or more percentage points (100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate) Decrease in disparity 50-99 percentage points (100 or more percent difference from the best group rate) The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Decrease in disparity 100 or more percentage points (100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate)
15-7. Nonfatal poisonings (1997, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.50-99 percent difference from the best group rate. Data include persons of Hispanic origin. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Data include persons of Hispanic origin. Data not available.
15-8. Deaths from poisoning (1999, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic.  Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic.  Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Data not available.100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate Increase in disparity 100 or more percentage points (100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate) 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate
15-9. Deaths from suffocation (1999, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. 50-99 percent difference from the best group rateLess than 10 percent from the best group rate or not statistically significant. Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Less than 10 percent from the best group rate or not statistically significant. Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Data not available.The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate Increase in disparity 10-49 percentage points (10-49 percent difference from the best group rate). 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate
15-12. Injury-related emergency department visits (1997, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. 50-99 percent difference from the best group rateMost favorable group rate for specified characteristic, but reliability criterion not met. Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Most favorable group rate for specified characteristic, but reliability criterion not met. Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Data not available.Data not available.50-99 percent difference from the best group rate. Data include persons of Hispanic origin. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic.  Data include persons of Hispanic origin. 50-99 percent difference from the best group rate
15-13. Deaths from unintentional injuries (1999, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic.  Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic.  Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Data not available.50-99 percent difference from the best group rate Decrease in disparity 10-49 percentage points (100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate) 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate
15-14. Emergency department visits for nonfatal unintentional injuries (2000, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.
15-15a. Motor vehicle crash deaths (1999, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic.  Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic.  Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Data not available.50-99 percent difference from the best group rate50-99 percent difference from the best group rate50-99 percent difference from the best group rate100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate
15-16. Pedestrian deaths (1998, 2001)Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested. See Technical Appendix. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.
15-18. Nonfatal pedestrian injuries
(1998, 2001)Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested. See Technical Appendix.
Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.
15-25. Residential fire deaths (1999, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rateMost favorable group rate for specified characteristic, but reliability criterion not met. Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Most favorable group rate for specified characteristic, but reliability criterion not met. Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Data not available.The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Decrease in disparity 100 or more percentage points (100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate) Decrease in disparity 10-49 percentage points (10-49 percent difference from the best group rate) 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate
15-26a. Persons in residences with smoke alarms (1998)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantBest group rate reliability criterion not met.100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rateData not available.50-99 percent difference from the best group rate10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 50-99 percent difference from the best group rate
15-27. Deaths from falls (1999, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. 50-99 percent difference from the best group rateIncrease in disparity 10-49 percentage points (10-49 percent difference from the best group rate). Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Increase in disparity 10-49 percentage points (10-49 percent difference from the best group rate). Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Data not available.10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Increase in disparity 10-49 percentage points (50-99 percent difference from the best group rate) 50-99 percent difference from the best group rate
15-28a. Hip fractures: females 65+ years
(1998, 2001)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Data include persons of Hispanic origin. Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Data include persons of Hispanic origin. Data not available.
15-28b. Hip fractures: males 65+ years
(1998, 2001)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Data include persons of Hispanic origin. Data not available.
15-29. Drownings (1999, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic.  Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic.  Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Data not available.The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 50-99 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate
15-30. Emergency department visits for nonfatal dog bites (1997, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Best group rate reliability criterion not met. Data include persons of Hispanic origin. Data not available.
15-32. Homicides (1999, 2002)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate Less than 10 percent from the best group rate or not statistically significant. Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Less than 10 percent from the best group rate or not statistically significant. Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Data not available.100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate Increase in disparity 50-99 percentage points (100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate) The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate
15-34. Physical assault by intimate partners of persons 12+ years (1998, 2001)Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested. See Technical Appendix. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 50-99 percent difference from the best group rateLess than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significant10-49 percent difference from the best group rate
15-35. Rape or attempted rape: 12+ years (1998, 2001)Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested. See Technical Appendix. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Data not available.
15-36. Sexual assault other than rape: 12+ years (1998, 2001)Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested. See Technical Appendix. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Best group rate reliability criterion not met.Data not available.
15-37. Physical assault: 12+ years
(1998, 2001)Measures of variability were not available. Thus, the variability of best group rates was not assessed, and the statistical significance of disparities and changes in disparity over time could not be tested. See Technical Appendix.
Decrease in disparity 100 or more percentage points (100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate) The group with the best rate for specified characteristic.  Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. The group with the best rate for specified characteristic.  Data are for Asians or Pacific Islanders. Data not available. Increase in disparity 100 or more percentage points (100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate) 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate 100 percent or more percent difference from the best group rate
15-38. Physical fighting: grades 9-12
(1999, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix.
Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.10-49 percent difference from the best group rate10-49 percent difference from the best group rateThe group with the best rate for specified characteristic. 10-49 percent difference from the best group rate
15-39. Carrying weapons on school property: grades 9-12 (1999, 2003)The variability of best group rates was assessed, and disparities of ≥10% are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. Changes in disparity over time, noted with arrows, are statistically significant at the 0.05 level. See Technical Appendix. Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.Data not available.The group with the best rate for specified characteristic. Less than 10 percent difference from the best group rate or not statistically significantMost favorable group rate for specified characteristic, but reliability criterion not met. Data not available.

Notes:

Data for objectives 15-6, 15-10, 15-11, 15-15b, 15-17, 15-19 through 15-22, 15-23a and b, 15-24, 15-26b, 15-31a, b, and c, and 15-33a and b are unavailable or not applicable.

Years in parentheses represent the baseline data year and the most recent data year (if available).

Disparity from the best group rate is defined as the percent difference between the best group rate and each of the other group rates for a characteristic (for example, race and ethnicity). The summary index is the average of these percent differences for a characteristic. Change in disparity is estimated by subtracting the disparity at baseline from the disparity at the most recent data point. Change in the summary index is estimated by subtracting the summary index at baseline from the summary index at the most recent data point. See Technical Appendix for more information.







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