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Vision and Hearing

Goal

Introduction

Modifications to Objectives and Subobjectives

Progress Toward Healthy People 2010 Targets

Progress Toward Elimination of Health Disparities

Opportunities and Challenges

Emerging Issues

Progress Quotient Chart

Disparities Table (See below)

Race and Ethnicity

Gender and Education

Income and Disability

Objectives and Subobjectives

References

Related Objectives From Other Focus Areas

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Midcourse Review  >  Table of Contents  >  Focus Area 28: Vision and Hearing  >  Opportunities and Challenges
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Vision and Hearing Focus Area 28

Opportunities and Challenges


More than 20 million Americans have suffered irreversible damage from noise, and millions more are exposed to dangerous levels of noise each day.17 The "WISE EARS!®"7 education effort was launched by a coalition of government agencies headed by the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIDCD), within the National Institutes of Health, and CDC's National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. To prevent noise-induced hearing loss, they have joined with many organizations in a national effort to educate the public about ear defense. This education effort has a special emphasis on children and persons in the workforce.

In addition, the Occupational Safety & Health Administration (OSHA) mandates that employers provide hearing conservation programs for their employees in workplaces where noise levels equal or exceed 85 decibels for an 8-hour time-weighted average.18 Many States have OSHA-approved State plans and have adopted their own standards and enforcement policies.


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