Also called: Also called: Meningococcal disease, Spinal meningitis
Meningitis is inflammation of the thin tissue that surrounds the brain and spinal cord, called the meninges. There are several types of meningitis. The most common is viral meningitis, which you get when a virus enters the body through the nose or mouth and travels to the brain. Bacterial meningitis is rare, but can be deadly. It usually starts with bacteria that cause a cold-like infection. It can block blood vessels in the brain and lead to stroke and brain damage. It can also harm other organs.
Anyone can get meningitis, but it is more common in people whose bodies have trouble fighting infections. Meningitis can progress rapidly. You should seek medical care quickly if you have
- A sudden fever
- A severe headache
- A stiff neck
Early treatment can help prevent serious problems, including death. Vaccines can prevent some of the bacterial infections that cause meningitis. Parents of adolescents and students living in college dorms should talk to a doctor about the vaccination.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
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Meningitis
(Patient Education Institute) - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorials/meningitis/htm/index.htm
Also available in Spanish http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/tutorials/meningitisspanish/htm/index.htm -
Meningitis and Encephalitis
(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/encephalitis_meningitis/detail_encephalitis_meningitis.htm
Also available in Spanish http://espanol.ninds.nih.gov/trastornos/meningitis_y_encefalitis.htm -
Meningococcal Disease: Frequently Asked Questions(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/bacterial/faqs.htm
Also available in Spanish http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/bacterial/faqs-sp.htm
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JAMA Patient Page: Meningitis(American Medical Association) - http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/297/1/122.pdf
Also available in Spanish http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/data/297/1/122/DC1/1
- Meningitis(Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) - http://www.mayoclinic.com/print/meningitis/DS00118/DSECTION=all&METHOD=print
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Meningitis and Encephalitis
(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - Short Summary - http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/encephalitis_meningitis/encephalitis_meningitis.htm
- Antibiotic-Resistant Meningitis Reported in U.S.(02/25/2009, HealthDay) - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/news/fullstory_81036.html
- Blood Culture(American Association for Clinical Chemistry) - http://www.labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood_culture/test.html
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JAMA Patient Page: Lumbar Puncture(American Medical Association) - http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/296/16/2050.pdf
Also available in Spanish http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/data/296/16/2050/DC1/1
- Lumbar Puncture (Spinal Tap)(Nemours Foundation) - http://kidshealth.org/parent/general/sick/lumbar_puncture.html
- Rapid Test Detects Viral Meningitis(Food and Drug Administration) - http://www.fda.gov/consumer/updates/meningitis051407.html
- Meningitis Vaccine: Can Infants Get It?(Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research) - http://www.mayoclinic.com/print/meningitis-vaccine/AN01571/METHOD=print
- Meningococcal Vaccination(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/mening/
- Meningococcal Vaccines(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - Links to PDF - http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/vis/downloads/vis-mening.pdf
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Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - Links to PDF - http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/vis/downloads/vis-PneumoConjugate.pdf
Also available in Spanish http://www.immunize.org/vis/sppnPCV7.pdf
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Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine (PPV23)(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - Links to PDF - http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/vis/downloads/vis-ppv.pdf
Also available in Spanish http://www.immunize.org/vis/sppne97.pdf
- Use of Meningitis Vaccine in Persons with Cochlear Implants(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd-vac/mening/cochlear/dis-cochlear-gen.htm
- Acute Bacterial Meningitis(Merck & Co., Inc.) - http://www.merck.com/mmhe/print/sec06/ch089/ch089b.html
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Arachnoiditis
(National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke) - Short Summary - http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/arachnoiditis/arachnoiditis.htm
- Chronic Meningitis(Merck & Co., Inc.) - http://www.merck.com/mmhe/print/sec06/ch089/ch089c.html
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Cryptococcal Meningitis(New Mexico AIDS Education and Training Center) - http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/503?lang=eng
Also available in Spanish http://www.aidsinfonet.org/fact_sheets/view/503?lang=spa
- Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvrd/spb/mnpages/dispages/lcmv/qa.htm
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Viral ("Aseptic") Meningitis FAQs(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/viral/viral-faqs.htm
Also available in Spanish http://www.cdc.gov/meningitis/viral/viral-faqs-sp.htm
- Meningococcal Disease: Health Information for International Travel(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://wwwn.cdc.gov/travel/yellowBookCh4-Menin.aspx
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Meningitis(Patient Education Institute) - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tutorials/meningitis/htm/index.htm
Also available in Spanish http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/spanish/tutorials/meningitisspanish/htm/index.htm
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Arachnoiditis
(National Institutes of Health) - http://clinicaltrials.gov/search/open/condition=%22Arachnoiditis%22
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ClinicalTrials.gov: Meningitis
(National Institutes of Health) - http://clinicaltrials.gov/search/open/condition=%22Meningitis%22
- Article: Tularemic meningitis in the United States. - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=19364939&tool=MedlinePlus
- Article: Management of meningitis due to antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter species. - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=19324297&tool=MedlinePlus
- Article: Urinary retention, erectile dysfunction and meningitis due to sacral herpes... - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=pubmed&dopt=AbstractPlus&list_uids=19322017&tool=MedlinePlus
- Meningitis -- see more articles - http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&db=pubmed&term=meningitis[majr]+AND+humans[mh]+AND+english[la]+AND+(review[pt]+OR+guideline[pt]+OR+clinical+trial[pt]+OR+jsubsetk[text]+OR+patient+education+handout[pt])+NOT+(letter[pt]+OR+editorial[pt])&doptcmdl=summary&cmd_current=Limits&pmfilter_EDatLimit=last+1+Year&tool=MedlinePlus
- meningococcemia - http://vsearch.nlm.nih.gov/vivisimo/cgi-bin/query-meta?v:project=medlineplus&binning-state=group%3d%3dMedical%20Encyclopedia&query=meningococcemia
- National Center for Zoonotic, Vector-Borne, and Enteric Diseases, Division of Foodborne, Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/nczved/dfbmd/
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National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
- http://www3.niaid.nih.gov/
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National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
- http://www.ninds.nih.gov/
Also available in Spanish http://espanol.ninds.nih.gov/
- Meningitis(Nemours Foundation) - http://kidshealth.org/kid/health_problems/brain/meningitis.html
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Meningitis(Nemours Foundation) - http://kidshealth.org/parent/infections/lung/meningitis.html
Also available in Spanish http://kidshealth.org/parent/en_espanol/infecciones/meningitis_esp.html
- Risk of Bacterial Meningitis in Children with Cochlear Implants: Question and Answers(Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) - http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/ehdi/cochlear/questions.htm
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Meningitis(Nemours Foundation) - http://kidshealth.org/teen/infections/bacterial_viral/meningitis.html
Also available in Spanish http://kidshealth.org/teen/en_espanol/infecciones/meningitis_esp.html
- Meningococcal Vaccine: A Guide for Teens(Children's Hospital Boston) - http://www.youngwomenshealth.org/mening.html
- Encephalitis - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/encephalitis.html
- Brain and Nerves - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/brainandnerves.html
- Infections - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/infections.html
The primary NIH organization for research on Meningitis is the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke - http://www.ninds.nih.gov/
Meningitis - Multiple Languages - http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/languages/meningitis.html