National Expenditures for Mental Health Services and Substance Abuse Treatment 1991–2001

Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). National Employment, Hours and Earnings Statistics. Available at: http://data.bls.gov/servlet/SurveyOutputServlet (downloaded February 25, 2004).

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Behavioral Risk Factors Surveillance Survey (BRFSS). 1984-1995 (Series 1, No.1, 2nd Edition); 1996-1997 (Series 1, No.2a; Series 1, No.3); 1998 (Series 1, No.4); 1999 (Series 1, No.5); 2000-2001 (CDC web site http://www.cdc.gov/brfss/ti-docs.htm). Available at: http://www.niaaa.nih.gov/databases/brfss02.htm (downloaded February 25, 2004).

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Medicare Enrollment: National Trends 1966-2003. At: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/statistics/enrollment/natltrends/hi_smi.asp downloaded August 5, 2004. Website document updated June 25, 2004a.

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). Managed Care as a Percentage of Total Medicaid 1991-1995. At: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/medicaid/managedcare/pctoftot.pdf down loaded August 5, 2004b.

Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS). National Summary Of Medicaid Managed Care Programs And Enrollment. At: http://www.cms.hhs.gov/medicaid/managedcare/trends01.pdf downloaded August 5, 2004. Website document dated June 30, 2001.

Center for Mental Health Services (CMHS). Mental Health, United States, 2000. Manderscheid RW and Henderson MJ, eds. DHHS Pub No. (SMA) 01-3537. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, 2001.

Coffey RM, Mark TL, King E, Harwood H, McKusick D, Genuardi J, Dilonardo J, Buck JA. National Expenditures for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Treatment, 1997. SAMHSA Pub. No. SMA 00-3499. Rockville, MD: Center for Substance Abuse Treatment and Center for Mental Health Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, July 2000.

Dubois RW, Chawla AJ, Neslusan CA, Smith MW, Wade S. Explaining drug spending trends: does perception match reality? Health Affairs 19(2):231-9, 2000.

Friedman RM, Katz-Levey JW, Manderschied RW, Sondheimer DL. Prevalence of serious emotional disturbance in children and adolescents. In Manderscheid RW, Sonnensche MA, eds. Mental Health, United States, 1996, pp. 71-78. Rockville, MD: Center for Mental Health Services, 1996.

Grant BF, Dawson DA, Stinson FS, Chou SP, Dufour MC, Pickering RP. The 12-month prevalence and trends in DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: United States, 1991-1992 and 2001-2002. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 74:223-34, 2004.

Harwood H. Updating Estimates of the Economic Costs of Alcohol Abuse in the United States: Estimates, Updated Methods, and Data. [Based on data in Harwood et al., 1998.] Report prepared for the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2000.

Harwood H, Fountain D, and Livermore G. The Economic Costs of Alcohol and Drug Abuse in the United States 1992. Report prepared for the National Institute on Drug Abuse and National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. NIH Publication No. 98-4327. Rockville, MD: National Institutes of Health, 1998.

Kessler RC, Berglund PA, Bruce ML, Koch JR, Laska EM, Leaf PJ, Manderscheid RW, Rosenheck RA, Walters EE, Wang PS. The prevalence and correlates of untreated serious mental illness. Health Services Research 36(6, Pt 1):987-1007, 2001.

Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R, Koretz D, Merikangas KR, Rush AJ, Walters EE, Wang PS. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R). Journal of the American Medical Association 289(23):3095-105, 2003.

Levit K, Smith C, Cowan C, Lazenby H, Sensenig A, Catlin A. Trends in U.S. health care spending, 2001. Health Affairs 22(1):154-64, 2003.

Mark TL, Coffey RM. What drove trends in private insurance expenditures on mental health and substance abuse care? Health Affairs 22(10): 165-172, 2003.

McKusick D, Mark TL, King E, Harwood R, Buck, JA, Dilonardo J. Mental health and substance abuse expenditure trends and projections. Health Affairs 17(5):147-157, 1998.

Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP). The Economic Costs of Drug Abuse in the United States, 1992-1998. Pub. No. NCJ-190636. Washington, DC: Executive Office of the President, 2001.

Olfson M, Marcus SC, Druss B, Elinson L, Tanielian T, Pincus HA. National trends in the outpatient treatment of depression, Journal of the American Medical Association 287:203-209, 2002.

Shepard DS, Daley M, Ritter GA, Hodgkin D, Beinecke RH.. Managed care and the quality of substance abuse treatment. Journal of Mental Health Policy Economics 5(4):163-74, 2002.

Office of Applied Studies (OAS). Overview of Findings from the 2002 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. NSDUH Series H-21, DHHS Publication No. SMA 03-3774. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2003.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS). Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General-Executive Summary. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Center for Mental Health Services; and National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Mental Health, 1999.

World Health Organization (WHO). Mental Health: New Understanding, New Hope. In World Health Report 2001. Available at: http://www.who.int/whr2001/2001/main/en/message/index.htm (Downloaded, June 2004).

Zuvekas S. Trends in mental health service use and spending, 1987-1997. Health Affairs 20(2):214-224, 2001.

Zuvekas S. Prescription Drugs and the Changing Patterns of Treatment for Mental Disorders, 1996-2001. Unpublished manuscript, 2004.