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FBI 100, A Closer Look:


04/25/2008

The Files of the FBI
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Mr. Schiff: Hi, welcome to "FBI 100, A Closer Look." I'm Neal Schiff of the Bureau's Office of Public Affairs along with FBI Historian Dr. John Fox. John, the FBI has a lot of files. Can you tell us who the FBI files are on why keep so many?

Dr. Fox: "Well Neal the FBI has a wide range of investigative jurisdictions so it needs to compile records in the course of its investigations. Sometimes they're on criminal violations we're investigating. Sometimes National Security concerns. But over the years we've had to accumulate millions of pages of information so that we know what we've found and can testify to that in court."

Mr. Schiff:
So is it a myth that the FBI has files on everyone?

Dr. Fox: "Yes Neal it is. If people have not violated a federal criminal law; if they haven't been a threat to National Security, chances are pretty good we don't have a record on them."

Mr. Schiff: What if you are curious on whether or not the Bureau has records on you?

Dr. Fox: "The way that anybody can get access to FBI records would be to make a Freedom of Information Act request. It's very simple. It's explained completely on our web site, www.fbi.gov, and it will give you access to whatever, under the law, we can release. There are obviously some things we have to protect; personal privacy; National Security at times. But if we have records on you, then chances are good you can get access to that to find out what it is the FBI has."

Mr. Schiff: John, does the FBI keep these records forever?

Dr. Fox: "We operate under a series of laws and guidelines drawn up by the National Archives that decide what records are a permanent historic value. When they are permanent historic value, according to the Archives, they will eventually be accessible over there and made available for research by the public. Some records simply are not of that kind of long range value. So we keep them as long as we need it and then they're destroyed."

Mr. Schiff: Visit the National Archives and you can take a look at many old files of the FBI or go to www.fbi.gov to learn how to make a FOIA request to see if there are any FBI records on you. From the FBI's Public Affairs office, along with Bureau Historian Dr. John Fox, I'm Neal Schiff with "FBI 100, A Closer Look."

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