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Performance Management

Archive

The archive contains a collection of material covering performance management and awards issues. These materials are for research and historical purposes and in many cases they may contain out-of-date references and obsolete citations. The date on each article refers to when the article was first published. Because of the historical nature of these articles, some are available only in a WordPerfect 5.1 version and must be downloaded for viewing. More recent materials are readable on screen.

Appraisal

Title

Description

360-Degree Appraisal: A Case Study(4/94) Discusses the advantages of using a variety of information sources to appraise employee performance and/or to provide feedback on performance .
Dealing With the Marginal Performer(6/99)

Reviews the reasons it's important to address marginal performance and provides tips for supervisors who want to help marginal performers improve.

Group Performance in Appraisals(6/94)

Describes agency performance management programs that emphasize group performance measures.
Keys to Implementing Pass/Fail Programs (10/96) Describes implementation experience at three agencies as they began two-level appraisal programs.
Multi-Rater Appraisal(10/95) Provides insight into a team-based structure for employee appraisal systems.
OPM Plans FY2000 Study on Pass/Fail (8/99) Describes OPM's plans for a pass/fail study and invites interested agencies to participate.
Pass/Fail Appraisals (10/95) Presents the experience of two Government Corporations that tested two-level appraisal systems.
Pass/Fail Assessment: An Overview (4/96) Describes the concept of pass/fail assessment, illustrates benefits as well as potential limitations to using pass/fail assessment, and answers commonly asked questions about this assessment strategy.
Performance Appraisal for Teams (8/98) Describes how critical, non-critical, and additional performance elements can be used to plan, measure, monitor, rate, and reward a team's performance.
Reporting Rating of Record Data to OPM(6/98) Explains the current reporting requirements for rating of record data.

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Appraisal Systems and Programs

Title

Description

Appraisal Program Design (12/95) Provides guidance for designing an employee performance appraisal program.
Appraisal Systems and Appraisal Programs (8/95) Describes the differences between employee appraisal systems and employee appraisal programs.
Designing Performance Appraisal Programs (6/97) This article discusses the performance appraisal design strategies of three agencies.
Designing Performance Appraisal Systems: Aligning Appraisals and Organizational Realities (6/94) Provides a comprehensive, realistic approach to designing performance appraisal programs.
Evaluating Performance Appraisal Programs: an Article (4/97) Provides guidance for conducting ongoing program evaluation.
New Opportunities to Integrate and Invigorate (7/96) Provides the background that led to changes in the 1995 performance management regulations and the intent behind each change.
OPM Approves New Agency Performance Appraisal Systems (2/96) Describes differences in employee performance appraisal systems being designed by Federal agencies.

Performance Management Program Design Handbook (12/94)

Designed to assist agency personnel, managers, employees, and their representatives work through the redesign of their employee performance management programs.

Update on Employee Appraisal Systems (8/97)

Update on the redesign of agency performance appraisal systems as a result of the 1995 changes to the performance management regulations.

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Awards

Title

Description

A Closer Look at Nonmonetary Awards (4/96) Looks at the underlying authority for granting nonmonetary awards and some of the ground rules that affect their use.
Agencies Reward Exemplary Customer Service (4/95) Outlines some approaches agencies are using in their awards programs to support and promote agency-wide customer service standards.
Benefits of Using Nonmonetary Awards (6/95) Describes the benefits of nonmonetary awards and describes how this form of recognition can be more effective than cash awards.
Ceremony Has Its Own Recognition Value (6/95) Addresses the value that ceremonies and honors have for individuals and organizations.

Criteria for Determining Award Items (2/97)

Describes criteria for the kinds of items that can be used as honorary awards and informal recognition awards.
Customer Service Award at IRS (8/95) An example of a labor-management partnership and employee involvement in action related to the establishment of a customer service award.
Developing and Rewarding Teams (4/98) Describes the largest Government-owned weapons manufacturing arsenal's approach to effective teaming practices and lessons learned.
Emerging Issues in Employee Incentives and Recognition (10/98) Summarizes conference presentation on uses of and latest developments in Federal employee awards.
Employees Shape-up Awards Programs (10/96) Describes how three organizations used employee involvement to improve their awards programs and support improved performance.
Gainsharing Links Performance Management Processes (2/95) Describes how gainsharing can link performance management processes.
Good Ideas: A User's Guide to Successful Suggestion Programs (1/95) Provides information to assist agencies in designing and revitalizing their suggestion programs, including examples of successful programs from both private and public sector organizations.
GSA Rewards Exemplary Performance Management Practices (6/96) Describes effective performance management practices recognized and rewarded by the General Services Administration (GSA).

GSA's Giraffe Award (2/97)

Describes an award program used in the General Services Administration (GSA) where employees are encouraged and rewarded for "sticking their neck out" in the interest of doing GSA work better, faster, easier, cheaper, or smarter.
How to Order Career Service and Retirement Certificates (4/96) Describes the process for ordering career service and retirement certificates.
Lessons Learned from Awards Study (4/99) Describes the findings, employee preferences, and recommendations found in an OPM study on Federal awards programs.
New Nature of Action Codes for Reporting Awards to CPDF (5/99) Presents the Memorandum to Directors of Personnel communicating changes to the Nature of Action Codes (NOACs)for processing awards and reporting them to the Central Personnel Data File. The new NOACs will be used for awards processed after October 1, 2000 .
Non-Monetary Awards for Political Appointees During the Presidential Election Period (5 U.S.C. 4508 and 5 CFR 451.105(A)) (8/96)
Provides policy guidance on the interpretation of this law and its accompanying regulations.
OPM Announces New Award (4/00) Describes the OPM Director's PILLAR award and provides eligibility criteria and nomination information.
OPM Director Presents PILLAR Award at Strategic Compensation Conference (8/00) Describes the first recipients' award winning performance management programs and practices.
PILLAR Award Recipients Honored at the Strategic Compensation Conference (Fall 2001) Describes award recipients' presentations on the performance management programs and practices that earned them this recognition.
Paying Awards Made Easy (4/99) Explains how the Debt Collection Improvement Act affects the disbursement of cash awards.
Plan Awards Programs with SMART Moves (4/98) Looks at finding the right incentives to help employees become more customer focused and results oriented.
The Power of Positive Feedback (6/97) Stresses the value of positive feedback, immediate recognition, information recognition, and effective program design.
Reinvention and Suggestions: How Do They Fit? (12/93) Discusses how agencies deal with the newer role of employee involvement and traditional suggestion programs.

Reporting Awards with Ease: Simplified Nature of Action Codes (8/99)

Explains and lists the new nature of action codes and how they affect award reporting requirements for agencies.

Reporting Awards with Ease: Simplified Nature of Action Codes (12/99)

Explains how to use the new nature of action codes for reporting award data to the Central Personnel Data File (CPDF).

Rewarding Organizational Goal Achievement (2/98) Describes the Red River Army Depot's award program that emphasizes team and organizational performance and breaks away from its traditional individual performance award culture where awards were distributed almost solely based on performance ratings.
Rochester Institute of Technology/USA TODAY Quality Cup (8/00) Highlights a privately sponsored award program for Federal employees.

Team Incentives (12/94)

Describes the principles of designing team incentive plans that can be used as a tool to promote team effectiveness.

Teams Can Speed Suggestion Evaluation (10/95)

Looks at using evaluation teams to speed up the process of evaluating employee suggestions.

Time-off Awards: Reviewing the Basics (6/99) Explains who's eligible to receive them, the advantages and disadvantages of using time-off awards, the Governmentwide limitations, and how they may be combined with other forms of awards.
Trends and Shifts in the Use of Awards Governmentwide (12/99) Describes tends, shifts, and consistencies in Governmentwide awards spending and explains changes in the type of awards granted by agencies.

Using Balanced Measures as a Basis for Managers' Incentive Pay (4/99)

Provides three examples of how agencies can use current award authorities to provide incentives that reward managers who achieve organizational goals.

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Award Recipients

Title

Description

Award Winners Use Teams Effectively (12/97) The President's Quality Award Program annually recognizes Federal Organizations that achieve high standards of customer service. This articles presents two organizations that have demonstrated high commitment to providing improved products and services to customers.
Innovative Suggestion Programs Improve Performance (12/97) Presents the innovative suggestion programs that were initiated and demonstrated by award winners of the National Partnership Awards.
Pillar Award Recipients 2000 Describes the first recipients of the 2000 OPM Director's PILLAR Awards on August 28, 2000, at OPM's Strategic Compensation Conference in Washington, DC.
Pillar Award Recipients 2001 Describes the recipients of the 2001 OPM Director's PILLAR Awards presented on August 28, 2001, at OPM's Strategic Compensation Conference in Alexandria, VA.
Pillar Award Recipients 2002 Describes the recipients of the 2002 OPM Director's PILLAR Awards presented on August 28, 2002, at OPM's Strategic Compensation Conference in Alexandria, VA.
Presidential Award Winner (4/97) Describes presidential award winner Dr. Homer C. "Mac" McClure, recognized for his leadership of the Oklahoma City Federal Executive Board after the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building.
Vice President Gore Hits Home with HAMMER Award for VA Regional Office (4/94) Describes the Vice President's 1994 presentation of the HAMMER Award to the VA Regional Office for customer service.

What a Difference Effective Performance Management Makes! (Spring 2001)

The Department of Agriculture's Food and Nutrition Services shares how performance management has a positive effect on their organizational bottom line.

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Book Reviews

Title

Description

1001 Ways to Reward Employees (8/94)

Looks at ways to rejuvenate and redesign awards and recognition programs.

The Coach: Creating Partnerships for a Competitive Edge (8/96) Can be used as a tool to help supervisors and team leaders develop their coaching skills.

Designing Performance Appraisal Systems: Aligning Appraisals and Organizational Realities (6/94)

Provides a comprehensive, realistic approach to designing performance appraisal programs.

How to Measure the Results of Work Teams (6/96)

Looks at team needs and how team results will help the organization.

Human Resource Champions: The Next Agenda for Adding Value and Delivering Results (4/98)

Looks at the challenges human resource professionals face to successfully deliver results.

Improving Performance: How to Manage the White Space on the Organization Chart (2/94) Offers a down-to-earth guide for improving both individual and organizational performance.

Innovative Reward Systems for the Changing Workplace (12/95)

Provides guidelines and principles for designing performance management programs to include appraisals and awards.

Managing Generation X: How to Bring Out the Best in Young Talent (12/98)

Describes Generation X employees and what they value, and discusses how to work with them to bring out their best performance.

Planning and Measurement in Your Organization of the Future (4/96)

Provides guidance for measuring organizational and group performance that can be applied to improve the employee performance management process.

Reengineering the Corporation: A Manifesto for Business Revolution (12/95)

Presents a way of improving organizational, team, and individual performance.

Sustaining Knock Your Socks Off Service (10/94) Discusses performance management basics such as: improving customer service using goal setting, feedback, measuring performance, and recognition and awards.
Team Talk: Maintaining High Performance Teams During Change (8/00) Summarizes characteristics high performance teams must possess to survive organizational change as described in John P. Kotter's book, Leading Change
The Performance Measurement, Management, and Appraisal Sourcebook (4/97) A collection of articles for managers, human resource management professionals, and employees who want to learn more about employee performance management and measurement.

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Case Studies and Examples

Title

Description

360-Degree Appraisal: A Case Study(4/94) Discusses the advantages of using a variety of information sources to appraise employee performance and/or to provide feedback on performance.

Agency Guide to "Meeting Challenges with Teams" (8/95)

Describes the Federal Highway Administration's guide to using teams.

Agencies Reward Exemplary Customer Service (4/95)

Outlines some approaches agencies are using in their awards programs to support and promote agency-wide customer service standards.

The Balancing Act (fall/00)

Describes the Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management's use of balanced measures to improve their organizational performance.

Balancing Individual and Team Measures (6/99)

The National Personnel Records Center in St. Louis, Mo., shares its experience with moving to a new performance management program designed to strike a balance between appraising individual and team performance.

Balancing Measures: An Evolving Process (10/99) Describes how several agencies have used balanced measures to improve performance and achieve organizational goals.
Case Study: Leaving Pass/Fail Behind (8/97) Describes the evaluation of the two-level pass/fail appraisal system used by the National Security Agency (NSA) and their decision to change.

Customer Service Award at IRS (8/95)

An example of a labor-management partnership and employee involvement in action related to the establishment of a customer service award.

DOD: Designing Appraisal Programs Under a Flexible System (10/98)

Summarizes how DOD components have used the flexibility in the DOD appraisal system to design programs to meet their individual needs.

Employees Shape-up Awards Programs (10/96)

Describes how three organizations used employee involvement to improve their awards programs and support improved performance.

FAA Measures Employee Performance Based on Results (10/98) Describes how one organization within the Federal Aviation Administration is using results-based measures in employee performance plans.

FDA Experience with Self-Directed Work Teams (2/96)

Provides lessons learned from the Food and Drug Administration's self-directed work teams.

GAO Reviews Alignment of Agency and Employee Performance Plans (12/98)

Summarizes the GAO report Performance Management: Aligning Employee Performance with Agency Goals at Six Results Act Pilots that reviews six agencies' efforts to align their employee performance management systems with their organizational missions and goals.

Good Ideas: A User's Guide to Successful Suggestion Programs (1/95)

Provides information to assist agencies in designing and revitalizing their suggestion programs, including examples of successful programs from both private and public sector organizations.

GSA's Giraffe Award (2/97)

Describes an award program used in the General Services Administration (GSA) where employees are encouraged and rewarded for "sticking their neck out" in the interest of doing GSA work better, faster, easier, cheaper, or smarter.

GSA Rewards Exemplary Performance Management Practices (6/96)

Describes effective performance management practices recognized and rewarded by the General Services Administration (GSA).

Innovative Suggestion Programs Improve Performance (12/97)

Presents the innovative suggestion programs that were initiated and demonstrated by award winners of the National Partnership Awards.

Linking Individual and Organizational Performance (10/95) Describes one agency's approach to linking employee elements and standards to strategic
Measurement Activities in Full Swing (12/96) Looks at the steps several Federal agencies are taking to design their strategic plans and measurement systems to comply with the Government Performance and Results Act of 1993.

NARA Re-engineering: The Story Begins (2/99)

Provides insight into one agency's efforts to re-engineer its work processes after experiencing both 15 percent downsizing and a workload increase.

Now You Can Network Through the Performance Management Clearinghouse (fall/00)

Describes the features of the new Performance Management Clearinghouse.

Performance Management Programs Are Integral to Compensation System Design (Fall 2001) Relates the experience of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency when the redesign of its compensation sytem caused a need to review its performance management program as well.

OPM Director Presents PILLAR Award at Strategic Compensation Conference (8/00)

Describes the first recipients' award winning performance management programs and practices.

Outstanding Team Management at IRS (6/96)

Provides management leadership principles and techniques that would benefit any team situation.

Pay-for-Performance is Working! (10/99)

Discusses the experiences of two agencies in developing different types of pay-for-performance programs to compensate employees based on performance, where one agency uses a group incentive variable pay approach and the other uses performance-based pay adjustments within a broadbanded system.

Performance Management Programs Are Integral to Compensation System Design (Fall 2001) Relates the experience of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency when the redesign of its compensation system caused a need to review its performance management program as well.

PILLAR Award Recipients Honored at the Strategic Compensation Conference (Fall 2001)

Describes award recipients' presentations on the performance management programs and practices that earned them this recognition.

Presidential Award Winner (4/97)

Describes presidential award winner Dr. Homer C. "Mac" McClure, recognized for his leadership of the Oklahoma City Federal Executive Board after the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building.

Self-Directed Team Improves Performance (6/97)

Describes a self-directed work team that has improved its work processes, increased its productivity, and significantly improved the quality of its work by exceeding organizational standards.

Team Leadership in the New Workplace (4/95)

Provides an explanation for certain terms and concepts in dealing with teams and offers three team leadership models. It also defines training needs for team leaders and team members and the orientation needs of all employees in regard to the changes that Labor plans for reinvention. Although written for one cabinet department, most of the concepts presented can apply Governmentwide.

Vice President Gore Hits Home with HAMMER Award for VA Regional Office (4/94)

Describes the Vice President's 1994 presentation of the HAMMER Award to the VA Regional Office for customer service.

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Conference Summaries

Title

Description

Agencies Turning to Teams (10/96)

Summarizes presentations shared at our 1996 performance management conference, Transformations, illustrating team-based organizations.

Attracting, Retaining, and Rewarding Top Performers (10/99) Explains how information in the Describes the perspectives of Dr. Jay Schuster and Maggi Coil, speakers at the 1999 Strategic Compensation Conference, on a variety of reward principles that will enable the Federal Government to attract and retain valuable employees.

Choosing the Best Course Using Strategic Compensation (fall/00)

Describes why agencies must rethink the way they use compensation to attract, retain, and reward employees.

Compensation Conference Charts the Course for Good Management (Fall 2001)

Summarizes three plenary sessions presented by Office of Personnel Management Director Kay Coles James, Ambassador Richard Haass, and speakers from the National Association for Public Administration.

Emerging Issues in Employee Incentives and Recognition (10/98) Summarizes conference presentation on uses of and latest developments in Federal employee awards.

First Annual Strategic Compensation Conference Looks to the Future (10/99)

Explains the focus of the first annual Strategic Compensation Conference and provides insight on what changes the Federal Government needs to make to support its strategic objectives and to keep up with a competitive employment market.

March 16, 1999, Meeting Minutes--Performance Management and Recognition Network of the Interagency Advisory Group (3/99)

Agenda items included awards-related results from the National Partnership for Reinventing Government Survey, a discussion on the strategic use of awards, an explanation of performance-oriented pay incentives, and a presentation on pay incentives for managers.

OPM Director Presents PILLAR Award at Strategic Compensation Conference (8/00)

Describes the first recipients' award winning performance management programs and practices.

Organizational Change (8/95)

Summarizes an interview with Dan Stone, Chief of the Organizational Development (OD) Division at the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), U.S. Department of Agriculture that addresses the implementation of teams. The principles he shares would apply whenever an organization attempts to change the way it operates, including the way it conducts its performance management programs.

Pay Progression Strategy Involves Performance Management Issues (10/98)

Explains how and why performance management is an integral part of pay system design.

Program Updates: Trends, Developments, and Initiatives (10/99) Discusses the most recent information on total compensation, performance management, position classification, and pay and leave issues in the Federal Government.
The Power of Positive Feedback (6/97) Highlights Bob Nelson’s "TRANSFORMATIONS '97" post-conference workshop, "Making Effective Use of Employee Recognition." Describes the value of positive feedback, immediate recognition, informal recognition, and provides suggestions for designing effective recognition programs.
Successful Change Requires Planning (10/96) Describes the changing world of work that all Federal employees are facing today.

Transformations '97: Performance Management in a New Era (10/97)

Describes the messages delivered at the Transformations '97 conference with speakers delivering first-hand experience and practical advice.

Transformations '98: Every Employee an MVP (10/98) Summarizes the plenary sessions at the 4th annual conference on performance management and incentive awards.

Work and Rewards in a Reengineered World (10/95)

Describes a keynote speech made by Dr. Marc J. Wallace, Jr. at OPM's National Performance Management Conference; where he stresses that organizations must examine all of their work processes and reward systems to make sure that they are tied closely to organizational goals.

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Employee Development

Title

Description

The Coach: Creating Partnerships for a Competitive Edge (8/96) Can be used as a tool to help supervisors and team leaders develop their coaching skills.
"Coaching Positive" for Team Success (8/99) Explains how you can use Tony DiCicco's strategies and techniques to help improve team performance.
Developing and Rewarding Teams (4/98) Describes the largest Government-owned weapons manufacturing arsenal's approach to effective teaming practices and lessons learned.
Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes for Effective Teams (12/95) Explains the need to invest in training and team development for successful attitude change and effective teams.
Upward Feedback Promotes Management Development (10/94) Provides a look at how developmental feedback can promote communications improvement between management and employees.
Using Performance Appraisal to Link Strategic Planning and Training (2/94) Looks at how the tools and techniques of performance management can be used to link strategic planning with skill acquisition and better agency outcomes.

Using Performance Management to Develop the Capacity to Perform (12/98)

Describes both formal and informal methods of employee development and provides some ways to improve work processes.

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Feedback

Title

Description

360-Degree Appraisal: A Case Study(4/94) Discusses the advantages of using a variety of information sources to appraise employee performance and/or to provide feedback on performance.
Feedback is Critical to Improving Performance (8/94) Describes the critical components of effective and timely feedback, how they contribute to a successful performance management program, and how they should be used in conjunction with setting performance goals.
Lessons Learned about 360-Degree Feedback Programs (10/96) Describes lessons learned about using multi-rater assessment for employee appraisal and development.
Multi-Rater Appraisal (10/95) Provides insight into a team-based structure for employee appraisal systems.
NPR Highlights Customer Feedback (8/96) Highlights a 1-day workshop held in 1996 that featured experts in customer satisfaction measurement from Federal agencies, educational institutions, and the private sector. Describes valuable lessons learned as shared by the workshop speakers.
The Power of Positive Feedback (6/97) Highlights Bob Nelson’s "TRANSFORMATIONS '97" post-conference workshop, "Making Effective Use of Employee Recognition." Describes the value of positive feedback, immediate recognition, informal recognition, and provides suggestions for designing effective recognition programs.
Upward Feedback Promotes Management Development (10/94) Provides a look at how developmental feedback can promote communications improvement between management and employees.

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General

Title

Description

Guidance Bulletin Cites Labor Relations Case Law on Performance Management (12/96)

Describes and discusses labor relations issues in performance management.

Change the Language To Change the Culture (6/00)

Describes the importance of developing and using balanced measures to create an empowering, results-oriented, integrated, and externally focused culture.

Implementing the Results Act: Resources Galore (2/98)

Presents a value-packed CD-ROM that contains a library of information that is of great value to all those involved in honing strategic plans and developing program performance plans.
Improving CPDF's Rating of Record Data (8/99) Presents the rating patterns available to agencies and describes new edits OPM is implementing to improve the accuracy of the CPDF database.
Improving Customer Service Through Effective Performance Management (5/96) Describes how agencies can use their employee performance management systems as tools to help them reach the customer service goals under Executive Order 12862 (Setting Customer Service Standards) and the Results Act.
New Opportunities to Integrate and Invigorate (7/96) Provides the background that led to changes in the 1995 performance management regulations and the intent behind each change.

Interagency Work Group On Performance Management Report To The President's Management Council On Managing Performance in the Government (2/02)

Describes the Report to the President's Management Council on Managing Performance in the Government. The report identifies opportunities and challenges, offers substantiating evidence where appropriate, and makes recommendations to address the issue of employee performance management. The appendices summarize the report's recommendations and offers examples of agency innovations and resources for immediate application to improving performance management in agencies throughout the Government.

OPM Showcases New Initiatives on Poor Performers (12/97)

Through a coordinated series of initiatives, a multi-media set of tools have been developed to use in informing and motivating managers and supervisors to take action against poor performers.

President's Management Council Committed to Performance Management (2/00) Summarizes how agencies can become more accountable, performance-based, and results-oriented as covered in the "Report to the President's Council on Managing Performance in Government."

OPM Survey Shows Agencies Successfully Practice Performance Management (Summer 2001)

Describes the results of OPM's Merit System Principles Questionnaire in the area of performance management through a review of related questions.

Performance-Based Organizations (8/96) Describes unique features and flexibilities available to performance-based organizations.
Performance is the Centerpiece of Government Reform (Summer 2001) Describes the President's initiatives, requirements for workforce planning and restructuring, human resources flexibilities, and the focus of the President's Management Council.
Presidential Memos Spotlight Performance Management (4/95) Outlines the messages contained in President Clinton's memo dated March 6, 1995 addressing regulatory reinvention and the memo dated March 22, 1995, addressing customer service standards.
President Outlines HR Role in Achieving Organizational Results (8/00) Describes the role President Clinton has outlined for Human Resources and its impact on performance management.
Setting the Stage for Performance Management Today (9/94) Summarizes the key factors that helped set the stage for the current performance management approaches, for example, the centralized Federal performance management system, studies on Performance Appraisal, and Governmentwide performance initiatives that link to performance management

Technology Can Facilitate Teamwork (8/96)

Describes using computer technology to improve the way groups work together.

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Goalsetting

Title

Description

Achieving Olympic Gold (12/96)

Describes goal-setting techniques used for improving performance and long-term success.

Customer Service Standards (8/94) Describes how employee performance management processes can support and promote organizational customer service goals.
Hoshin Planning (8/94) Based on a Japanese term meaning "pointing direction," presents an approach to quality and strategic planning pioneered by Toyota and brought to the U.S. in 1983.

Rewarding Organizational Goal Achievement (2/98)

Describes the Red River Army Depot's award program that emphasizes team and organizational performance and breaks away from its traditional individual performance award culture where awards were distributed almost solely based on performance ratings.

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Measurement

Title

Description

The Balancing Act (fall/00) Describes the Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management's use of balanced measures to improve their organizational performance.
Balancing Measures: An Evolving Process (10/99) Describes how several agencies have used balanced measures to improve performance and achieve organizational goals.

Evaluating Team Performance (8/93)

Produced by a workgroup from the Interagency Advisory Group Committee on Performance Management and Recognition. Presents four models for approaching interdependent work environments and evaluating team performance.

FAA Measures Employee Performance Based on Results (10/98) Describes how one organization within the Federal Aviation Administration is using results-based measures in employee performance plans.
Facts about Measuring Team Performance (10/95) Provides four approaches to measuring employee performance, two at the individual level and two at the team level.

Improving Customer Service Through Effective Performance Management (5/96)

Describes how agencies can use their employee performance management systems as tools to help them reach the customer service goals under Executive Order 12862 (Setting Customer Service Standards) and the Results Act.
Measurement Study Features "Best-in-Class" (10/97) Describes a 1997 benchmarking study issued by the National Performance Review (NPR). Provides practical information about organizational performance measurement.
Measuring Team Performance (8/94) Provides tips for designing a measurement system that support and improves the performance of teams and their individual members.
Planning and Measurement in Your Organization of the Future (4/96) Provides guidance for measuring organizational and group performance that can be applied to improve the employee performance management process.
The Performance Measurement, Management, and Appraisal Sourcebook (4/97) A collection of articles for managers, human resource management professionals, and employees who want to learn more about employee performance management and measurement.
Using Balanced Measures as a Basis for Managers' Incentive Pay (4/99) Provides three examples of how agencies can use current award authorities to provide incentives that reward managers who achieve organizational goals.

Using a Balanced Scorecard Approach to Measure Performance (4/97)

Describes a method of balancing internal and process measures with results and financial measures.

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Regulatory Material

Title

Description

New Opportunities to Integrate and Invigorate (7/96) Provides the background that led to changes in the 1995 performance management regulations and the intent behind each change.
New Rules for Crediting Performance in a Reduction in Force (12/97) Provides an overview of the published final regulations on reduction in force ( RIF ) and performance management that place greater emphasis on actual performance when crediting performance in a RIF and give agencies greater flexibility when awarding additional retention service credit based on performance.

OPM Issues New SES Performance Appraisal Regulations (fall/00)

Discusses the November 2000 changes to the regulations covering SES (Senior Executive Service) performance appraisals.

New Regulations Clarify Rating of Record Definition (12/98)

Explains the new regulations on rating of record that became effective November 4, 1998, and were published in the October 5, 1998, Federal Register.

OPM Proposes New Rules for Performance Management (2/95)

Outlines proposed 1995 regulations giving agencies the flexibility needed to implement innovative performance management systems.

Performance Management Deregulation (8/95)

Announces the new performance management regulations effective September 22, 1995.

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Teams

Title

Description

Building a Collaborative Team Environment (8/97)

Provides practical tips for team members to use in creating a collaborative environment.

"Coaching Positive" for Team Success (8/99)

Explains how you can use Tony DiCicco's strategies and techniques to help improve team performance.

Developing and Rewarding Teams (4/98) Describes the largest Government-owned weapons manufacturing arsenal's approach to effective teaming practices and lessons learned.

The Changing Role of Supervisors (2/95)

Describes the processes and lessons learned from transitioning supervisors into team leader roles or into oversight and mentoring positions.

The Employee's Role in a Team (10/96)

Discusses changing employee roles in a team structure.

Getting Started (12/94)

Provides a look at working in teams and how to get started.

How to Measure the Results of Work Teams (6/96) Looks at team needs and how team results will help the organization.
Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes for Effective Teams (12/95) Explains the need to invest in training and team development for successful attitude change and effective teams.

Lessons Learned (4/96)

Summarizes a 1996 panel discussion that presented lessons learned about training, communication, management support, accountability, and team-supportive behavior.

Measuring Team Performance (8/94) Provides tips for designing a measurement system that supports and improves the performance of teams and their individual members.
Model Leads to More Effective Teams (12/96) Describes methods for improving poor team performance.
Outstanding Team Management at IRS (6/96) Provides management leadership principles and techniques that would benefit any team situation.

Performance Appraisal for Teams (8/98)

Describes how critical, non-critical, and additional performance elements can be used to plan, measure, monitor, rate, and reward a team's performance.

Team Leadership in the New Workplace (4/95)

Discusses the team leader role and how the Department of Labor clarified the team leader role in a guidance paper.