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Title 40: Protection of Environment

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PART 421—NONFERROUS METALS MANUFACTURING POINT SOURCE CATEGORY

Authority:   Secs. 301, 304 (b), (c), (e), and (g), 306 (b) and (c), 307 (b) and (c), 308 and 501 of the Clean Water Act (the Federal Water Pollution Control Act Amendments of 1972, as amended by the Clean Water Act of 1977) and the Water Quality Act of 1987 (the “Act”); 33 U.S.C. 1311, 1314 (b), (c), (e), and (g), 1316 (b) and (c), 1317 (b) and (c), 1318 and 1361; 86 Stat. 816, Pub. L. 92–500; 91 Stat. 1567, Pub. L. 95–217; 101 Stat. 7, Pub. L. 100–4.

Source:   49 FR 8790, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.

General Provisions

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This part applies to facilities producing primary metals from ore concentrates and recovering secondary metals from recycle wastes which discharge or may discharge pollutants to waters of the United States or which introduce or may introduce pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works. The applicability of this part to alloying or casting of nonferrous metals is limited to alloying or casting of hot metal directly from the nonferrous metals manufacturing process without cooling. Remelting followed by alloying or cooling is included in the aluminum forming, nonferrous metals forming, or metal molding and casting point source categories.

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The following special monitoring requirements apply to all facilities controlled by this regulation:

(a) The monthly average regulatory values shall be the basis for the monthly average discharge in direct discharge permits and for pretreatment standards. Compliance with the monthly discharge limit is required regardless of the number of samples analyzed and averaged.

(b) Periodic analysis for cyanide are not required for a facility in the primary beryllium subcategory (subpart O of this part) when both of the following conditions are met:

(1) The first wastewater sample taken in each calandar year has been analyzed and found to contain less than 0.07 mg/1 cyanide.

(2) The owner or operator of the primary beryllium manufacturing facility certifies in writing to the POTW authority or permit issuing authority that cyanide is neither generated nor used in the beryllium manufacturing process employed at that facility.

[49 FR 8790, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 55 FR 31697, Aug. 3, 1990]

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The PSES compliance deadline in subparts A through M is March 8, 1987. The PSES compliance deadline for plants in subparts N through AE is September 20, 1988.

[50 FR 52776, Dec. 26, 1985]

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Removal allowances pursuant to 40 CFR 403.7(a) may be granted for the toxic metals limited in 40 CFR part 421 when used as indicator pollutants.

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The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges resulting from the refining of bauxite to alumina by the Bayer process or by the combination process.

[39 FR 12825, Apr. 8, 1974]

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For the purpose of this subpart:

(a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall apply to this subpart.

(b) The term bauxite shall mean ore containing alumina monohydrate or alumina trihydrate which serves as the principal raw material for the production of alumina by the Bayer process or by the combination process.

(c) The term product shall mean alumina.

(d) For all impoundments the term within the impoundment for purposes of calculating the volume of process wastewater which may be discharged, shall mean the surface area within the impoundment at the maximum capacity plus the area of the inside and outside slopes of the impoundment dam and the surface area between the outside edge of the impoundment dam and seepage ditches upon which rain falls and is returned to the impoundment. For the purpose of such calculations, the surface area allowance for external appurtenances to the impoundment shall not be more than 30 percent of the water surface area within the impoundment dam at maximum capacity.

(e) The term pond water surface area for the purpose of calculating the volume of waste water shall mean the area within the impoundment for rainfall and the actual water surface area for evaporation.

[39 FR 12825, Apr. 8, 1974, as amended at 40 FR 48348, Oct. 15, 1975]

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart, shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available:

(a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, the following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of the best practicable control technology currently available: There shall be no discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.

(b) During any calendar month there may be discharged from the overflow of a process waste water impoundment either a volume of process waste water equal to the difference between the precipitation for that month that falls within the impoundment and the evaporation within the impoundment for that month, or, if greater, a volume of process waste water equal to the difference between the mean precipitation for that month that falls within the impoundment and the mean evaporation for that month as established by the National Climatic Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, for the area in which such impoundment is located (or as otherwise determined if no monthly data have been established by the National Climatic Center).

[39 FR 12825, Apr. 8, 1974, as amended at 50 FR 38342, Sept. 20, 1985]

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable:

(a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, the following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart after application of the best available technology economically achievable: There shall be no discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.

(b) During any calendar month there may be discharged from the overflow of a process waste water impoundment either a volume of process waste water equal to the difference between the precipitation for that month that falls within the impoundment and the evaporation within the impoundment for that month, or, if greater, a volume of process waste water equal to the difference between the mean precipitation for that month that falls within the impoundment and the mean evaporation for that month as established by the National Climatic Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, for the area in which such impoundment is located (or as otherwise determined if no monthly data have been established by the National Climatic Center).

[39 FR 12825, Apr. 8, 1974, as amended at 50 FR 38342, Sept. 20, 1985]

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(a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, the following standards of performance establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a new source subject to the provisions of this subpart: There shall be no discharge of process waste water pollutants to navigable waters.

(b) During any calendar month there may be discharged from the overflow of a process waste water impoundment either a volume of process waste water equal to the difference between the precipitation for that month that falls within the impoundment and the evaporation within the impoundment for that month, or, if greater, a volume of process waste water equal to the difference between the mean precipitation for that month that falls within the impoundment and the mean evaporation for that month as established by the National Climatic Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, for the area in which such impoundment is located (or as otherwise determined if no monthly data have been established by the National Climatic Center).

[39 FR 12825, Apr. 8, 1974]

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Any new sources subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403.

[50 FR 38342, Sept. 20, 1985]

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The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges resulting from the production of aluminum from alumina in the Hall-Heroult process.

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For the purpose of this subpart:

(a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter, shall apply to this subpart.

(b) The term product shall mean hot aluminum metal.

(c) If a permittee chooses to analyze for benzo(a)pyrene using any EPA-approved method, any “non-detected” measurements shall be considered zeroes for the purpose of determining compliance with this regulation.

[49 FR 8792, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 52 FR 25556, July 7, 1987]

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable technology currently available (BPT):

[49 FR 8792, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 29794, July 24, 1984]

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable:

(a) Subpart B—Anode and Cathode Paste Plant Wet Air Pollution Control

(b) Subpart (B)—Anode Contact Cooling and Briquette Quenching.

(c) Subpart (B)—Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control (Closed Top Ring Furnace).

(d) Subpart B—Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control (Open Top Ring Furnace With Spray Tower Only).

(e) Subpart B—Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control (Open Top Ring Furnace With Wet Electrostatic Precipitator and Spray Tower).

(f) Subpart B—Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control (Tunnel Kiln).

(g) Subpart B—Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry Potline Scrubbing and Not Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).

(h) Subpart B—Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry Potline Scrubbing and Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).

(i) Subpart B—Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Wet Potline Scrubbing).

(j) Subpart B—Potline Wet Air Pollution Control (Operated Without Cathode Reprocessing).

(k) Subpart B—Potline Wet Air Pollution Control (Operated With Cathode Reprocessing and Not Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).

(l) Potline Wet Air Pollution Control Cooperated With Cathode Reprocessing and Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Wastewaters).

(m) Subpart B—Potroom Wet Air Pollution Control.

(n) Subpart B—Potline SO₂Emissions Wet Air Pollution Control.

(o) Subpart B—Degassing Wet Air Pollution Control.

(p) Subpart B—Pot Repair and Pot Soaking.

(q) Subpart B—Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

(r) Subpart B—Continuous Rod Casting Contact Cooling.

(s) Subpart B—Stationary Casting or Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

[49 FR 8792, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 52 FR 25556, July 7, 1987]

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Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following new source performance standards:

(a) Subpart B—Anode and Cathode Paste Plant Wet Air.

(b) Subpart B—Anode Contact Cooling and Briquette Quenching.

(c) Subpart B—Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control.

(d) Subpart B—Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry Potline Scrubbing and Not Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).

(e) Subpart B—Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry Potline Scrubbing and Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).

(f) Subpart B—Potline Wet Air Pollution Control.

(g) Subpart B—Potroom Wet Air Pollution Control.

(h) Subpart B—Potline SO₂Emissions Wet Air Pollution Control.

(i) Subpart B—Degassing Wet Air Pollution Control.

(j) Subpart B—Pot Repair and Pot Soaking.

(k) Subpart B—Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

(l) Subpart B—Continuous Rod Casting Contact Cooling.

(m) Subpart B—Stationary Casting or Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

[49 FR 8792, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984, as amended at 52 FR 25558, July 7, 1987]

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in primary aluminum process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Subpart B—Anode and Cathode Paste Plant Wet Air Pollution Control.

(b) Subpart B—Anode Contact Cooling and Briquette Quenching.

(c) Subpart B—Anode Bake Plant Wet Air Pollution Control.

(d) Subpart B—Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry Potline Scrubbing and Not Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).

(e) Subpart B—Cathode Reprocessing (Operated With Dry Potline Scrubbing and Commingled With Other Process or Nonprocess Waters).

(f) Subpart B—Potline Wet Air Pollution Control.

(g) Subpart B—Potroom Wet Air Pollution Control.

(h) Subpart B—Potline SO₂Emissions Wet Air Pollution Control.

(i) Subpart B—Degassing Wet Air Pollution Control.

(j) Subpart B—Pot Repair and Pot Soaking.

(k) Subpart B—Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

(l) Subpart B—Continuous Rod Casting Contact Cooling.

(m) Subpart B—Stationary Casting or Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

[49 FR 8792, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984, as amended at 52 FR 25559, July 7, 1987]

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Source:   49 FR 8796, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.

§ 421.30   Applicability: Description of the secondary aluminum smelting subcategory.

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The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges resulting from the recovery, processing, and remelting of aluminum scrap to produce metallic aluminum alloys.

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For the purpose of this subpart:

(a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations and methods of analysis set forth in part 401 of this chapter shall apply to this subpart.

(b) The term product shall mean hot aluminum metal.

(c) At-the-source means at or before the commingling of delacquering scrubber liquor blowdown with other process or nonprocess wastewaters.

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable technology currently available:

(a) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties, which may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart and which uses water for metal cooling, after application of the best practicable control technology currently available: There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.

(b) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart and which uses aluminum fluoride in its magnesium removal process (“demagging process”), after application of the best practicable control technology currently available: There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.

(c) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties controlled by this section, which may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart and which uses chlorine in its magnesium removal process, after application of the best practicable control technology currently available:

(d) The following limitations establish the quantity or quality of pollutants or pollutant properties which may be discharged by a point source subject to the provisions of this subpart and which processes residues by wet methods, after application of the best practical control technology currently available:

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable:

(a) Subpart C—Scrap Drying Wet Air Pollution Control.

(b) Subpart C—Scrap Screening and Milling.

(c) Subpart C—Dross Washing.

(d) Subpart C—Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control.

(e) Subpart C—Delacquering Wet Air Pollution Control.

(f) Subpart C—Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

(g) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chlorine Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Not Practiced On-Site).

(h) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chloride Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Practiced On Site).

(i) Subpart C—Stationary Casting Contact Cooling.

(j) Subpart C—Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

[49 FR 8796, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29794, July 24, 1984; 52 FR 25559, July 7, 1987]

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Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following new source performance standards:

(a) Subpart C—Scrap Drying Wet Air Pollution Control.

(b) Subpart C—Scrap Screening and Milling.

(c) Subpart C—Dross Washing.

(d) Subpart C—Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control.

(e) Subpart C—Delacquering Wet Air Pollution Control.

(f) Subpart C—Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

(g) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chlorine Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Not Practiced On-Site).

(h) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chlorine Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Practiced On Site).

(i) Subpart C—Stationary Casting Contact Cooling.

(j) Subpart C—Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

[49 FR 8796, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29794, July 24, 1984; 52 FR 25559, July 7, 1987]

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in secondary aluminum process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Subpart C—Scrap Drying Wet Air Pollution Control.

(b) Subpart C—Scrap Screening and Milling.

(c) Subpart C—Dross Washing.

(d) Subpart C—Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control.

(e) Subpart C—Delacquering Wet Air Pollution Control.

(f) Subpart C—Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

(g) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chlorine Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Not Practiced On-Site).

(h) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling. (When Chlorine Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Practiced On Site.)

(i) Subpart C—Stationary Casting Contact Cooling.

(j) Subpart C—Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

[49 FR 8796, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29794, July 24, 1984; 52 FR 25560, July 7, 1987]

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants introduced in secondary aluminum process wastewater into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Subpart C—Scrap Drying Wet Air Pollution Control.

(b) Subpart C—Scrap Screening and Milling.

(c) Subpart C—Dross Washing.

(d) Subpart C—Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control.

(e) Subpart C—Delacquering Wet Air Pollution Control

(f) Subpart C—Direct Chill Casting Contact Cooling.

(g) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Control Cooling (When Chlorine Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control is Not Practiced On-Site).

(h) Subpart C—Ingot Conveyor Casting Contact Cooling (When Chlorine Demagging Wet Air Pollution Control Is Practiced on Site).

(i) Subpart C—Stationary Casting Contact Cooling.

(j) Subpart C—Shot Casting Contact Cooling.

[49 FR 8796, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29794, July 24, 1984; 52 FR 25560, July 7, 1987]

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Source:   49 FR 8800, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.

§ 421.40   Applicability: Description of the primary copper smelting subcategory.

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The provisions of this subpart apply to process wastewater discharges resulting from the primary smelting of copper from ore or ore concentrates. Primary copper smelting includes, but is not limited to, roasting, converting, leaching if preceded by a pyrometallurgical step, slag granulation and dumping, fire refining, and the casting of products from these operations.

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For the purpose of this subpart:

(a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 apply to this subpart.

(b) In the event that the waste streams covered by this subpart are combined for treatment or discharge with waste streams covered by Subparts E—Primary Electrolytic Copper Refining and/or Subpart I—Metallurgical Acid Plants, the quantity of each pollutant or pollutant property discharged shall not exceed the quantity of each pollutant or pollutant property which could be discharged if each waste stream were discharged separately.

(c) For all impoundments constructed prior to the effective date of the interim final regulation (40 FR 8513), the term “within the impoundment,” when used to calculate the volume of process wastewater which may be discharged, means the water surface area within the impoundment at maximum capacity plus the surface area of the inside and outside slopes of the impoundment dam as well as the surface area between the outside edge of the impoundment dam and any seepage ditch adjacent to the dam upon which rain falls and is returned to the impoundment. For the purpose of such calculations, the surface area allowances set forth above shall not exceed more than 30 percent of the water surface area within the impoundment dam at maximum capacity.

(d) For all impoundments constructed on or after the effective date of the interim final regulation (the interim regulation was effective February 27, 1975; 40 FR 8513, February 27, 1975), the term “within the impoundment,” for purposes of calculating the volume of process wastewater which may be discharged, means the water surface area within the impoundment at maximum capacity.

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(a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32 and paragraph (b) of this section, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT): There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants to navigable waters.

(b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 10-year, 24-hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, for the area in which such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 10-year, 24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable:

(a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, there shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants into navigable waters.

(b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, for the area in which such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.

[49 FR 8800, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984]

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Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following new source performance standards: There shall be discharge of process wastewater pollutants into navigable waters.

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in primary copper smelting process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works.

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Source:   49 FR 8801, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.

§ 421.50   Applicability: Description of the primary electrolytic copper refining subcategory.

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The provisions of this subpart apply to process wastewater discharges resulting from the electrolytic refining of primary copper, including, but not limited to, anode casting performed at refineries which are not located on-site with a smelter, product casting, and by-product recovery.

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For the purpose of this subpart:

(a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 apply to this subpart.

(b) The term product means electrolytically refined copper.

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart must achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available (BPT):

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable:

(a) Subpart E—Casting Contact Cooling.

(b) Subpart E—Anode and Cathode Rinse.

(c) Subpart E—Spent Electrolyte.

(d) Subpart E—Casting Wet Air Pollution Control.

(e) Subpart E—By-Product Recovery.

[49 FR 8801, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29795, July 24, 1984]

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Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following new source performance standards:

(a) Subpart E—Casting Contact Cooling.

(b) Subpart E—Anode and Cathode Rinse.

(c) Subpart E—Spent Electrolyte.

(d) Subpart E—Casting Wet Air Pollution Control.

(e) Subpart E—By-Product Recovery.

[49 FR 8801, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29795, July 24, 1984]

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in primary electrolytic copper refining process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Subpart E—Casting Contact Cooling.

(b) Subpart E—Anode and Cathode Rinse.

(c) Subpart E—Spent Electrolyte.

(d) Subpart E—Casting Wet Air Pollution Control.

(e) Subpart E—By-Product Recovery.

[49 FR 8801, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29795, July 24, 1984]

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Source:   49 FR 8802, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.

§ 421.60   Applicability: Description of the secondary copper subcategory.

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The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges resulting from the recovery, processing, and remelting of new and used copper scrap and residues to produce copper metal and copper alloys, but are not applicable to continuous rod casting.

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For the purpose of this subpart:

(a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this subpart.

(b) For all impoundments constructed prior to the effective date of this regulation the term “within the impoundment” when used for purposes of calculating the volume of process wastewater which may be discharged shall mean the water surface area within the impoundment at maximum capacity plus the surface area of the inside and outside slopes of the impoundment dam as well as the surface area between the outside edge of the impoundment dam and any seepage ditch immediately adjacent to the dam upon which rain falls and is returned to the impoundment. For the purpose of such calculations, the surface area allowances set forth above shall not be more than 30 percent of the water surface area within the impoundment dam at maximum capacity.

(c) For all impoundments constructed on or after the effective date of this regulation, the term “within the impoundment” for purposes of calculating the volume of process wastewater which may be discharged shall mean the water surface area within the impoundment at maximum capacity.

(d) The term pond water surface area when used for the purpose of calculating the volume of wastewater which may be discharged shall mean the water surface area of the pond created by the impoundment for storage of process wastewater at normal operating level. This surface shall in no case be less than one-third of the surface area of the maximum amount of water which could be contained by the impoundment. The normal operating level shall be the average level of the pond during the preceding calendar month.

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(a) Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable technology currently available: Subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of this section, there shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants into navigable waters.

(b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 10-year, 24-hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for the areas in which such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 10-year, 24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.

(c) During any calendar month there may be discharged from a process wastewater impoundment either a volume of process wastewater equal to the difference between the precipitation for the month that falls within the impoundment and either the evaporation from the pond water surface area for that month, or a volume of process wastewater equal to the difference between the mean precipitation for that month that falls within the impoundment and the mean evaporation from the pond water surface area as establsihed by the National Climatic Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, for the area in which such impoundment is located (or as otherwise determined if no monthly data have been established by the National Climatic Center), whichever is greater.

(d) Any process wastewater discharged pursuant to paragraph (c) of this section shall comply with each of the following requirements:

[49 FR 8802, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984]

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable:

(a) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section, there shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants into navigable waters.

(b) a process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, for the area in which such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process wastewater which is equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.

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Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following new source performance standards: There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants into navigable waters.

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in secondary copper process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this section.

(b) A process wastewater impoundment which is designed, constructed, and operated so as to contain the precipitation from the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall event as established by the National Climatic Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, for the area in which such impoundment is located may discharge that volume of process wastewater equivalent to the volume of precipitation that falls within the impoundment in excess of that attributable to the 25-year, 24-hour rainfall event, when such event occurs.

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in secondary copper process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values: There shall be no discharge of process wastewater pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works.

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Source:   49 FR 8803, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.

§ 421.70   Applicability: Description of the primary lead subcategory.

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The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges resulting from the production of lead at primary lead smelters and refineries.

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For the purpose of this subpart the general definitions, abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this subpart.

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable control technology currently available:

(a) Subpart G—Sinter Plant Materials Handling Wet Air Pollution Control.

(b) Subpart G—Blast Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

(c) Subpart G—Blast Furnace Slag Granulation.

(d) Subpart G—Dross Reverberatory Slag Granulation.

(e) Subpart G—Dross Reverberatory Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

(f) Subpart G—Zinc Fuming Wet Air Pollution Control.

(g) Subpart G—Hard Lead Refining Slag Granulation.

(h) Subpart G—Hard Lead Refining Air Pollution Control.

(i) Subpart G—Facility Washdown.

(j) Subpart G—Employee Handwash.

(k) Subpart G—Respirator Wash.

(l) Subpart G—Laundering of Uniforms.

[49 FR 8803, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29795, July 24, 1984]

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable:

(a) Subpart G—Sinter Plant Materials Handling Wet Air Pollution Control.

(b) Subpart G—Blast Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

(c) Subpart G—Blast Furnace Slag Granulation.

(d) Subpart G—Dross Reverberatory Slag Granulation.

(e) Subpart G—Dross Reverberatory Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

(f) Subpart G—Zinc Fuming Wet Air Pollution Control.

(g) Subpart G—Hard Lead Refining Slag Granulation.

(h) Subpart G—Hard Lead Refining Wet Air Pollution Control.

(i) Subpart G—Facility Washdown.

(j) Subpart G—Employee Handwash.

(k) Subpart G—Respirator Wash.

(l) Subpart G—Laundering of Uniforms.

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Any new source subject to this subpart must achieve the following performance standards:

(a) Subpart G—Sinter Plant Materials Handling Wet Air Pollution Control.

(b) Subpart G—Blast Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

(c) Subpart G—Blast Furnace Slag Granulation.

(d) Subpart G—Dross Reverberatory Slag Granulation.

(e) Subpart G—Dross Reverberatory Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

(f) Subpart G—Zinc Fuming Wet Air Pollution Control.

(g) Subpart G—Hard Lead Refining Slag Granulation.

(h) Subpart G—Hard Lead Refining Wet Air Pollution Control.

(i) Subpart G—Facility Washdown.

(j) Subpart G—Employee Handwash.

(k) Subpart G—Respirator Wash.

(l) Subpart G—Laundering of Uniforms.

[49 FR 8803, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29795, July 24, 1984]

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works mut comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in primary lead process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Subpart G—Sinter Plant Materials Handling Wet Air Pollution Control.

(b) Subpart G—Blast Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

(c) Subpart G—Blast Furnace Slag Granulation.

(d) Subpart G—Dross Reverberatory Slag Granulation.

(e) Subpart G—Dross Reverberatory Furnance Wet Air Pollution Control.

(f) Subpart G—Zinc Fuming Wet Air Pollution Control.

(g) Subpart G—Hard Lead Refining Slag Granulation.

(h) Subpart G—Hard Lead Refining Wet Air Pollution Control.

(i) Subpart G—Facility Washdown.

(j) Subpart G—Employee Handwash.

(k) Subpart G—Respirator Wash.

(l) Subpart G—Laundering of Uniforms.

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in primary lead process wastewaters introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values.

(a) Subpart G—Sinter Plant Materials Handling Wet Air Pollution Control.

(b) Subpart G—Blast Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

(c) Subpart G—Blast Furnace Slag Granulation.

(d) Subpart G—Dross Reverberatory Slag Granulation.

(e) Subpart G—Dross Reverberatory Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

(f) Subpart G—Zinc Fuming Wet Air Pollution Control.

(g) Subpart G—Hard Lead Refining Slag Granulation.

(h) Subpart G—Hard Lead Refining Wet Air Pollution Control.

(i) Subpart G—Facility Washdown.

(j) Subpart G—Employee Handwash.

(k) Subpart G—Respirator Wash.

(l) Subpart G—Laundering of Uniforms.

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Source:   49 FR 8808, Mar. 8, 1984, unless otherwise noted.

§ 421.80   Applicability: Description of the primary zinc subcategory.

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The provisions of this subpart are applicable to discharges resulting from the production of primary zinc by either electrolytic or pyrolytic means.

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For the purpose of this subpart:

(a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 shall apply to this subpart.

(b) The term product shall mean zinc metal.

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best practicable technology currently available:

[49 FR 8808, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984]

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 125.30 through 125.32, any existing point source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following effluent limitations representing the degree of effluent reduction attainable by the application of the best available technology economically achievable:

(a) Subpart H—Zinc Reduction Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

(b) Subpart H—Preleach of Zinc Concentrates.

(c) Subpart H—Leaching Wet Air Pollution Control.

(d) Subpart H—Electrolyte Bleed Wastewater.

(e) Subpart H—Cathode and Anode Wash Wastewater.

(f) Subpart H—Casting Wet Air Pollution Control.

(g) Subpart H—Casting Contact Cooling.

(h) Subpart H—Cadmium Plant Wastewater.

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Any new source subject to this subpart shall achieve the following new source performance standards:

(a) Subpart H—Zinc Reduction Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

(b) Subpart H—Preleach of Zinc Concentrates.

(c) Subpart H—Leaching Wet Air Pollution Control.

(d) Subpart H—Electrolyte Bleed Wastewater.

(e) Subpart H—Cathode and Anode Wash Wastewater.

(f) Subpart H—Casting Wet Air Pollution Control.

(g) Subpart H—Casting Contact Cooling.

(h) Subpart H—Cadmium Plant Wastewater.

[49 FR 8808, Mar. 8, 1984; 49 FR 26739, June 29, 1984, as amended at 49 FR 29795, July 24, 1984]

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7 and 403.13, any existing source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for existing sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in primary zinc process wastewater introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Subpart H—Zinc Reduction Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

(b) Subpart H—Preleach of Zinc Concentrates.

(c) Subpart H—Leaching Wet Air Pollution Control.

(d) Subpart H—Electrolyte Bleed Wastewater.

(e) Subpart H—Cathode and Anode Wash Wastewater.

(f) Subpart H—Casting Wet Air Pollution Control.

(g) Subpart H—Casting Contact Cooling.

(h) Subpart H—Cadmium Plant Wastewater.

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Except as provided in 40 CFR 403.7, any new source subject to this subpart which introduces pollutants into a publicly owned treatment works must comply with 40 CFR part 403 and achieve the following pretreatment standards for new sources. The mass of wastewater pollutants in primary zinc process wastewaters introduced into a POTW shall not exceed the following values:

(a) Subpart H—Zinc Reduction Furnace Wet Air Pollution Control.

(b) Subpart H—Preleach of Zinc Concentrates.

(c) Subpart H—Leaching Wet Air Pollution Control.

(d) Subpart H—Electrolyte Bleed Wastewater.

(e) Subpart H—Cathode and Anode Wash Wastewater.

(f) Subpart H—Casting Wet Air Pollution Control.

(g) Subpart H—Casting Contact Cooling.

(h) Subpart H—Cadmium Plant Wastewater.

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The provisions of this subpart apply to process wastewater discharges resulting from or associated with the manufacture of by-product sulfuric acid at primary copper smelters, primary zinc facilities, primary lead facilities, and primary molybdenum facilities, including any associated air pollution control or gas-conditioning systems for sulfur dioxide off-gases from pyrometallurgical operations.

[49 FR 8811, Mar. 8, 1984, as amended at 50 FR 38342, Sept. 20, 1985]

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(a) Except as provided below, the general definitions, abbreviations, and methods of analysis set forth in 40 CFR part 401 apply to this subpart.

(b) The term product means 100 percent equivalent sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄capacity.

[50 FR 38342, Sept. 20, 1985]