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Discrimination on the Basis of Race, Color, or National Origin

 

The Office for Civil Rights (OCR) of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is responsible for enforcing the nondiscrimination requirements of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (Title VI) as it applies to programs or activities that receive Federal financial assistance from HHS. Title VI prohibits discrimination on the grounds of race, color, or national origin.  For a full list of nondiscrimination requirements for which OCR has jurisdiction, please review the Understanding Your Civil Rights page. For a list of areas of nondiscrimination enforcement for which OCR does not have jurisdiction, please review the Civil Rights Enforcement through Other Federal Agencies web page.

  

Group of diverse people

Title VI protects people of every race, color, or national origin from unlawful discrimination in programs and activities that receive Federal financial assistance from HHS. There are many forms of illegal discrimination based on race, color, or national origin that may limit the opportunities of individuals to gain equal access to health care and social services. A recipient of Federal financial assistance may not, based on race, color, or national origin:

  • Deny services or other benefits provided as a part of health or human service programs.
  • Provide a different service or other benefit, or provide services or benefits in a different manner from those provided to others under the program.
  • Segregate or separately treat individuals in any matter related to the receipt of any service or other benefit.
  • Utilize criteria or methods of administration which subject individuals to discrimination.
  • Select a facility’s site or location that excludes individuals or denies them benefits.

Regulation

  • 45 CFR Part 80:  Title VI of the Civil Rights Act – Nondiscrimination on the basis of race, color, or national origin

Recent Compliance Activities

  • State of Hawaii Department of Human Services (Resolved on August 12, 2008) serving a state population of more than 1.2 million) signs statewide Settlement Agreement to ensure limited English proficient persons receive equal access to its programs and services, including health insurance and medical programs for low-income persons. (September 2008) Read the Resolution Agreement   Read the HHS Press Release

Policy Information

U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Rights Division, Coordination and Review Section, Title VI Legal Manual