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Photodynamic Therapy With Porfimer Sodium in Treating Patients With Refractory Brain Tumors
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by National Cancer Institute (NCI), April 2008
Sponsored by: Medical College of Wisconsin
Information provided by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00002647
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Photodynamic therapy uses light and photosensitizing drugs to kill tumor cells and may be an effective treatment for refractory brain tumors.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of photodynamic therapy using porfimer sodium in treating patients with refractory brain tumors, including astrocytoma, ependymoma, and medulloblastoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Drug: verteporfin
Procedure: conventional surgery
Phase I

MedlinePlus related topics: Brain Cancer Cancer Childhood Brain Tumors
Drug Information available for: Porfimer sodium Dihematoporphyrin ether Trioxsalen Verteporfin
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment
Official Title: Photodynamic Therapy For Childhood Brain Tumors, A Phase I Study

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Estimated Enrollment: 24
Study Start Date: May 1994
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of benzoporphyrin monoacid ring A in patients with refractory brain tumors undergoing cavitary photoillumination photodynamic therapy.
  • Determine the effect of this regimen on neurotoxicity, clinical state, imaging changes, and survival of these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a dose-escalation study. Patients are stratified according to tumor location (posterior fossa tumors vs all other brain tumors).

Patients receive benzoporphyrin monoacid ring A (BPD-MA) IV preoperatively. Approximately 3 hours after BPD-MA administration, patients undergo craniotomy with photoillumination of the tumor. Patients with tumors greater than 2 cm in diameter also undergo gross tumor resection.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of BPD-MA until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose immediately preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Three additional patients are treated at the MTD.

Patients are followed at 4 and 6 weeks, every 3 months for 1 year, every 6 months for 1 year, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A minimum of 24 patients will be accrued for this study within 3 years.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   3 Years to 70 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of supratentorial or infratentorial brain tumor

    • Localized, non-disseminated
    • Primary tumor or solitary metastasis
    • Recurrent or progressive
    • Unresectable
    • Negative CSF
  • Must have failed standard therapy including radiotherapy
  • Measurable disease as evidenced by CT scan or MRI

    • Single or multiple masses accessible to light administration

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 3 to 70

Performance status:

  • Not specified

Life expectancy:

  • At least 2 months

Hematopoietic:

  • Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,000/mm3
  • May transfuse platelets

Hepatic:

  • PT and PTT normal

Renal:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • Not pregnant

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • At least 6 weeks since prior chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

  • Not specified

Radiotherapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior brachytherapy

Surgery:

  • See Disease Characteristics

Other:

  • No other concurrent antitumor therapy
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00002647

Locations
United States, Wisconsin
Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer Center Recruiting
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53226
Contact: Clinical Trials Office - Medical College of Wisconsin Cancer C     414-805-4380        
Midwest Children's Cancer Center at Children's Hospital of Wisconsin Recruiting
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53226
Contact: Bruce A. Kaufman, MD     414-266-2000        
Sponsors and Collaborators
Medical College of Wisconsin
Investigators
Study Chair: Harry T. Whelan, MD Medical College of Wisconsin
  More Information

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications:
Study ID Numbers: CDR0000064165, MCW-7594, MCW-CHW-511, MCW-CHW-9411, NCI-V95-0652
Study First Received: November 1, 1999
Last Updated: September 10, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00002647  
Health Authority: Unspecified

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
adult pineocytoma
recurrent adult brain tumor
adult tumors metastatic to brain
recurrent childhood brain stem glioma
recurrent childhood supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumor
recurrent childhood cerebellar astrocytoma
recurrent childhood cerebral astrocytoma
recurrent childhood medulloblastoma
recurrent childhood visual pathway and hypothalamic glioma
recurrent childhood ependymoma
adult anaplastic astrocytoma
adult anaplastic ependymoma
adult anaplastic meningioma
adult anaplastic oligodendroglioma
adult brain stem glioma
adult central nervous system germ cell tumor
adult choroid plexus tumor
adult craniopharyngioma
adult diffuse astrocytoma
adult ependymoblastoma
adult ependymoma
adult giant cell glioblastoma
adult glioblastoma
adult gliosarcoma
adult medulloblastoma
adult melanocytic lesion
adult meningeal hemangiopericytoma
adult oligodendroglioma
adult papillary meningioma
adult pilocytic astrocytoma

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Glioblastoma
Choroid Plexus Neoplasms
Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive
Central Nervous System Neoplasms
Brain Diseases
Ependymoma
Craniopharyngioma
Neuroepithelioma
Meningioma
Glioma
Choroid Plexus neoplasms
Trioxsalen
Nervous System Neoplasms
Astrocytoma
Verteporfin
Central Nervous System Diseases
Hemangiopericytoma
Recurrence
Neuroectodermal Tumors
Brain Neoplasms
Dihematoporphyrin Ether
Medulloblastoma
Oligodendroglioma
Gliosarcoma
Pinealoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Photosensitizing Agents
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Nervous System Diseases
Dermatologic Agents
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009