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Human Heterologous Liver Cells for Infusion in Newborns With Urea Cycle Disorders
This study is currently recruiting participants.
Verified by Cytonet GmbH & Co. KG, January 2009
Sponsored by: Cytonet GmbH & Co. KG
Information provided by: Cytonet GmbH & Co. KG
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00718627
  Purpose

Urea cycle disorders are rare inherited diseases that generally have a poor outcome. In this study, neonates with UCD will be included within the first 2 weeks of life and will be treated by repetitive application of human liver cells to reduce the risk of neurological deterioration while awaiting OLT.


Condition Intervention Phase
Urea Cycle Disorders
Carbamoylphosphate Synthetase I Deficiency Disease
Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency Disease
Citrullinemia
Biological: Human Heterologous Liver Cells
Phase II

Genetics Home Reference related topics: argininosuccinic aciduria carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency citrullinemia mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy disease N-acetylglutamate synthase deficiency ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency ornithine translocase deficiency
Drug Information available for: Ornithine
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Treatment, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety/Efficacy Study
Official Title: Open, Prospective, Uncontrolled, Multicentre Study to Evaluate The Safety and Efficacy of Multiple Applications of Liver Cell Suspension Into The Portal Vein in Newborns With Urea Cycle Disorders (UCDs)

Further study details as provided by Cytonet GmbH & Co. KG:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Safety of the application of liver cells, increase in the respective enzyme activity in liver biopsies taken from the explanted organ compared to the enzyme activity in the liver biopsy taken prior to the first liver cell application. [ Time Frame: 7 - 15 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Safety, metabolic crises, laboratory parameters [ Time Frame: 7-15 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Estimated Enrollment: 15
Study Start Date: July 2008
Estimated Primary Completion Date: May 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Intervention Details:
    Biological: Human Heterologous Liver Cells
    Multiple applications of liver cell suspension for infusion
Detailed Description:

Urea cycle disorders are rare inherited diseases that generally have a poor outcome, especially with onset of the disease in the neonatal period. UCDs are caused by a deficiency of one of six enzymes responsible for removing ammonia from the bloodstream. Instead of being converted into urea which is removed from the body with the urine, ammonia accumulates in UCD patients leading to brain damage or death. In the light of a mortality rate of > 50% at the age of 10 years the current pharmacological and dietary therapy is of modest success. Furthermore, mental retardation, cerebral palsy and other neurological sequelae are common among surviving patients.

In the last years, orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) has become the best therapeutic option for UCD with long-term survival rates of about 90%. However, in the first weeks of life OLT still is technically demanding and prone to complications. With larger size of the recipient, the technical problems with OLT decrease considerably. The increased body weight usually achieved at the age of more than 8 weeks is related to a major reduction in transplantation related morbidity. Stabilization of metabolism until the patient can undergo OLT is essential.

In this study, neonates with UCD will be included within the first 2 weeks of life and will be treated by repetitive application of human liver cells. In the last consequence, the aim of this new therapy option is to supply a sufficient amount of healthy liver cells to compensate for the metabolic defect and to reduce the risk of neurological deterioration while awaiting OLT.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   up to 2 Weeks
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Biochemically proven urea cycle disorder with deficiency of either:

    • Carbamoylphosphate synthetase I or
    • Ornithine transcarbamylase or
    • Argininosuccinate synthase [Citrullinemia]
  • Age: Neonates; within the first two weeks of life
  • Accessibility of the umbilical and portal veins
  • Formal consent to orthotopic liver transplantation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Structural liver disease (cirrhosis, portal hypertension), or venoocclusive diseases
  • Portal vein thrombosis
  • Any contraindication for immunosuppression
  • Presence of acute infection
  • Live vaccination planned during the course of the study
  • Severe coagulopathy, cancer, severe systemic or chronic disease other than study indication (urea cycle deficiency)
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00718627

Contacts
Contact: Martin Lindner, MD +49 6221 56 ext 2311 Martin.Lindner@med.uni-heidelberg.de

Locations
Germany
University Children's Hospital Recruiting
Heidelberg, Germany, D-69120
Hannover Medical School, Children's Hospital Not yet recruiting
Hannover, Germany, 30625
Principal Investigator: Anibh M. Das, MD            
Sponsors and Collaborators
Cytonet GmbH & Co. KG
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Georg F. Hoffmann, MD University Children's Hospital, Heidelberg
  More Information

Responsible Party: Cytonet GmbH & Co. KG ( Heinz Kriegbaum, PhD )
Study ID Numbers: CCD02, SELICAII
Study First Received: July 16, 2008
Last Updated: January 9, 2009
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00718627  
Health Authority: Germany: Paul-Ehrlich-Institut

Keywords provided by Cytonet GmbH & Co. KG:
Urea cycle Disorders
Carbamoylphosphate synthetase I deficiency
Ornithine transcarbamoylase deficiency
Argininosuccinate synthase deficiency
Citrullinemia
newborns
liver cell transplantation
liver cell infusion

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Metabolic Diseases
Urea cycle disorders
Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Central Nervous System Diseases
Mitochondrial Diseases
Brain Diseases
Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase Deficiency Disease
Metabolism, Inborn Errors
Inborn amino acid metabolism disorder
Malnutrition
Genetic Diseases, Inborn
Nutrition Disorders
Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn
Metabolic disorder
Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency
Citrullinemia
Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase I Deficiency Disease
Argininosuccinate synthetase deficiency
Deficiency Diseases
Brain Diseases, Metabolic

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Pathologic Processes
Disease
Nervous System Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 16, 2009