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IA# 23-11, Revised 2/17/98, Attachment Revised 4/15/09


SUBJ:     "DETENTION WITHOUT PHYSICAL EXAMINATION OF "NUTS AND NUT CONTAINING PRODUCTS FOR
          AFLATOXIN"

NOTE:     This alert has been revised to include other nuts and nut containing products in
          addition to peanuts, and consequently the title of this alert has been changed.
          The alert has also been revised to include updated background information and to
          reflect current format and terminology. Changes are bracketed by asterisks (**).

TYPE OF ALERT: Detention Without Physical Examination

(Note:    This import alert represents the Agency's current guidance to FDA field
          personnel regarding the manufacturer(s) and/or product(s) at issue. It does not
          create or confer any rights for or on any person and does not operate to bind
          FDA or the public.)

PRODUCT:  *** Nuts and nut containing products, such as nut candy, peanut candy,
          cakes, cookies and snacks with nuts and/or peanuts, etc. ***

PRODUCT
CODE:               See Attachment

PAC FOR
COLLECTION:         07002

PROBLEM:       Aflatoxin

PAF:           *** MYC (Mycotoxins)**

COUNTRY:       See Attachment

MANUFACTURER/
SHIPPER:       See Attachment

CHARGE:        "The article is subject to refusal of admission pursuant to
               Section 801(a)(3) in that it appears to contain aflatoxin, a
               poisonous and deleterious substance which may render it injurious
               to health  [Adulteration, Section 402(a)(1)."
***
OASIS CHARGE
CODE:               AFLATOXIN ***

RECOMMENDING
OFFICE:        LOS-DO (HFR-PA252)
               NYK-DO (HFR-NE152)
               DAL-DO (HFR-SW155)

REASON FOR
ALERT:              In early FY 92, LOS-DO sampled five entries of peanut confections
                    manufactured by Mazapan de la Rosa, S.A. de C.V.  Analysis
                    revealed aflatoxin in all 5 shipments with levels in excess of 20
                    ppb. Mazapan is a candy containing sugar, peanuts, and artificial
                    flavoring.

               In July 1992, New York District found 2 samples of  a snack
               product imported from Thailand, to contain  aflatoxin at an
               actionable level.   A 500 gm can contained 34 ppb (40 ppb check)
               and a 180 gm can contained 69 ppb (65 ppb check).  The product is
               a canned snack food, a dry coated peanut product rather than
               "peanuts in coconut milk" as the label  would indicate.  The
               coating contains wheat flour as principal ingredient, followed by
               sugar, salt, vegetable oil (not identified), and coconut milk.
               In February of 1996, Dallas District detained an entry of "Barcel"
               brand hot peanuts for aflatoxin.  Analysis revealed aflatoxin
               contamination at 78.2 ppb in original analysis and 99.8 ppb and
               126 ppb respectively in check analyses.

               **In October, 1997, Dallas District detained an entry of shelled
               pecans from Mexico for aflatoxin. Laboratory analysis found 62.5
               ppb aflatoxin (26.3 ppb and 31.4 ppb check analyses).**

GUIDANCE:      **Districts may detain, without physical sampling and analysis,
               the specified products from the firms listed in the attachment to
               this alert.

               For questions or issues concerning science, science policy, sample
               collection, analysis, preparation, or analytical methodology,
               contact the Division of Field Science at (301)827-7605.**

PRIORITIZATION
GUIDANCE:      I

FOI:           No purging is required.

KEYWORDS:      Aflatoxin, **Nuts**, Peanuts, Cookies, Snacks, Butter, Cakes

DATE LOADED
INTO FIARS:         February 17, 1998

REVISED BY:         Doug Randes, DIOP, 301-443-6553.Attachment to Import Alert #23-11  -  Revised 4/15/09

                    Firms/Products Recommended for DWPE

                         CANADA (CA)

Firm                               Product/Code

Bulgur Vital Corp.                              Pistachios
9050 Charles De La Tour                         23A[][]11
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H4N 1M2                04/6/07
FEI# 3003579490

Internuts Co. Ltd.                      Roasted Pistachios
188 Bunting Road, Unit #11                   23A[]]11
St. Catharines, Ontrario, Canada  L2M 3Y1    9/8/04
FEI# 3002745942


                    COUNTRY:  CHINA     (CN)

Firm                               Product/Product Code

China National Medicine and             Peanut Crisps
Health Products I/E. Corp                    33A12
Guangxi, China                     33A13
FEI #1000144372                         33A99
                                   3/30/00

                    COUNTRY:  COLOMBIA


Manitoba Ltda.                     Japanese Style Peanuts
Carrera 8, No. 36-56                    23Y- - 99, 23B- - 07, 23B- - 99,
Cali, Colombia                     07A- - 99, 07Y- - 99
FEI # 3004028015                        9/26/03




                    COUNTRY:  GHANA



Ozel Enterprise                         Peanut Butter
P.O. Box 7330                           23C- - 07
Accra North, Ghana                      5/20/02
FEI # 3002958593




                    COUNTRY:  GUATEMALA


Exportadora Progreso, S.A.                   Powdered Pumpkin Seeds
19 Calle 28-28, Zona 12                 23K01
Colonia Milles Rock                     6/18/01
Guatemala, Guatemala
FEI #3002270110






                    HONG KONG (HK)


Tesana Ltd.                             Peanut Crisp Flakes/33D[][]99
Rm. 1204B, Tower 1                      4/6/01
Admiralty Centre
Queensway, Hong Kong
FEI #3002805473


                         INDIA (IN)

Firm                               Product/Product Code

Anand Business Co.                      Peanut Gajak
Gd-6 Block Street                       (Peanut Brittle)
New Delhi, India                        33A--99
FEI# 300268305                     1/27/98

Bajaj Foods Ltd.                        Peanut butter
A/401 Samudra Complex Off                    23C[][]07
C.G. Road Ellisbridge
Ahmedabad, India                        10/28/99
FEI# 3002420410

     FACTORY ADDRESS

     Bajaj Foods Ltd.                   1/3/01
     444 Changodar
     Taluka-Sanand
     Ahmedabad, India
     FEI #3003201509



Economic Food Solutions Pvt., Ltd.      Special White Mixture
Plot No. 14                             (Shelled Roasted Peanuts
Major Industrial Estate                  Coated w/Flour & Spices)
Kalamassery South                       23B[][]07
Cochin 683109                           23Y[][]99
INDIA                                   07Y[][]99
FEI# 3003871001                         9/6/05


Nilamel Exports                         Peanut Candy
Kattanam                           33G- - 05
Kayamkulam                              33G- - 99
Kerala, India                           7/17/02
FEI #1000440582
                                   Peanuts, shelled
                                   23B- - 07
                                   7/17/02


Surya International                     Creamy peanut butter
316, Devpath, Navrangpura                    23E[][]07, 23C[][]07
Ahmedabad,  380 009 India                    10/6/04
FEI# 3003281467






                    COUNTRY:  IRAN (IR)

Ajang Mehr Kerman Co.                   Pistachio Nuts/23A[][]11
No. 250 Fatemi Sq. Golha Sq.            (in Shell)
Tehran, Iran 14138                      9/5/01
FEI #3003321485


Producer:
Emad Refsanjan Pistachio                Roasted Pistachios
Trading Company                         23AGH11
Moin Zada Road                     4/15/04
Refsanjan, Iran
FEI# 3004490437

Shipper/roaster:
Master Delight Inc                            Roasted Pistachios
7033 Telford Way, Unit 2-3                    23AGH11
Mississauga, Ontario, Canada L5S 1V4          04/15 /04
FEI#   3002537939


Sadaf Sabz Co.                     Pistachios
143 Pazooke St.                         23A- - 11
Kerman, Iran                            23B- - 11
FEI #3004074719                         07/11/03

                          ISRAEL (IL)

FIRM                               PRODUCT/PRODUCT CODE

Leami Ltd.                              Pistachios
39 Ben David Street                     23A- - 11
51604 Bnei Brak, Israel                 23B- - 11
FEI # 1000500764                        7/8/04



                         JORDAN (JO)


Habibeh                       Pistachio Sweet Baked Goods
Rania Al-Abdlah Queen Street       03Y - - 99
Amman, Jordan
FEI# 3004908481                    03/16/05



                          LEBANON (LB)

Manufacturer/Shipper:                   Product/Product Code:

Nicolas Abou Faycal Est. For            Halawa with Pistachio
Industry & Commerce                     23M[][]01/23M[][]99
Gardenia Spices, Grain D'Or             33G[][]99/33L[][]99
Zahleh, Lebanon                         9/30/05
FEI# 3004982546






                         MACEDONIA (MK)

FIRM                               PRODUCT/PRODUCT CODE

Agroplod                           Peanut Butter/23C[][]07
Str Makedonija 39                       1/8/01
Skopje, Macedonia
FEI #3002916468

                    MEXICO (MX)

Firm                               Product/Product Code


Dulceria La Esmeralda                   Mixed Nuts Candy
16 De Septiembre 1712-A                 33G05
Col. Nuevo, Monterrey, N.L.             3/30/00
Mexico

Elizabeth Gallegos Tena                 Peanut Candy w/Pumpkin Seeds
Calle San Luis Potosi Y                 33A05
Tamaulipas                              7/27/99
Tecate, B.C., Mexico
FEI# 3001705459                         Peanut Candy W/sesame seeds
                                   33A05 - 7/29/90

                                   Peanut Candy/33A[][]01
                                   10/12/99

     Shipper: *
     Dulceria La Tapatia, Mayoreo
     Av. De Las Rosas, No. 15
     Fracc Las Vegas,
     Tijuana, Mexico
     FEI #1000248399

Mazapan de la Rosa                      Chocolate covered Mazapan
Juarez 170 CP                           Peanut Candy
45640 Tlajomulco de Zuniga                   34C--04
Jalisco, Mexico                         34C--99
FEI #1000109550                         34C--02
                                   6/3/02

Organizacion Marinela                   Barcel "Hot" Peanuts
S.A. de C.V.                            23B--07
San Nicholas de Los Garzas
Nuevo Leon, Mexico
FEI #1000499966

Productos Avila S.A de C.V.             Japanese Style Peanuts
Cerro del Borrego                       (Japones)
1114 Col. Ind.                     23B- -07
Guadalajara, Mexico                     07Y- -99
FEI# 3004135027                         07A- -99
                                   7/8/04









Productos Avila, S.A.              Candy Products
De C.V., Puerto Melaque            Containing Nuts
No 1379 Col. Santa                 03[][][][]
Maria Guadalajara, Jal.,           23[][][][]
Mexico, Mexico                33[][][][]
FEI #3003809190                    34[][][][]
                              4/15/09

                              10/10/08 (Original Date)


                              Candy Products
                              Containing Nuts
                              03[][][][]
                              23[][][][]
                              33[][][][]
                              34[][][][]
                              4/15/09


Productos Pepito SA de                  Japanese Style Peanuts,
CV, Calle solon Arguello                33S[][]99
No. 71 Col. Sta.  Martha                23Y[][]99
Acatitla; Mexico, Mexico                23B[][]07
FEI# 3004303469                         07A[][]99
                                   07B[][]99
                                   07Y[][]99
                                   12/18/06

Rogelio Gonzales Santos                 Shelled Pecans
Rayon No. 105 Centro                    23B--08
Morelos, Coah
Mexico
FEI# 1000299775

                     NIGERIA (NG)

Firm                               Product/Product Code

Fugard Foods,Ltd                        Shelled Peanuts
36 Murtaia Mohd. Way                    23B[][]07
P.O. Box 856                            5/1/98
Jos, Plateau State
Nigeria
FEI #1000643611

                    PAKISTAN (PK)


Hanif Food Industries                   Pine Nuts in Shell
19, Valika Chambers                     23A[][]09
Altaf Hussain Road                      12/13/02
P.O. Box 6607
Karachi-7400
Pakistan
FEI #3003240705

     Factory Site:
     182-183 Sector 23 Korangl Industrial Area
     Karachi, Pakistan
     FEI #30003872852


MBSons & Sons Pvt., Ltd.                Pine Nuts, In Shell, Roasted
810, 8th Floor, Uniplaza                /23A[][]09
I.I. Chundrigar Road, Karachi           11/26/01
Pakistan
FEI #3003259727



                    PHILIPINES (PH)



Ritz Food Products Corp.                Chocolate covered peanuts
Brgy. Santo Tomas                       34G[][]01/34G[][]02
Binan, Laguna, Philippines                   5/19/03
FEI# 3003287580







Mbaye Ndiaye                            Peanut Chocolate Spread
Touba Pikine                            23E[][]07
Dakar, Senegal                     12/18/06
FEI# 2000024343


                    SIERRA LEONE (SL)


S&M Enterprises                         Peanut butter
10C Governmnet Wharf                         23C[][]07
Freetown, Sierra Leone                  3/31/04
FEI# 3003922230




                    SINGAPORE


Chiah Huat Foodstuffs Pte. Ltd               Peanut Crisp Flakes/03M[][]05
705 Sims Drive #06-17                   6/18/01
Shun Li; Industrial Complex
Singapore 1438
FEI #1000343858




                    SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC (SY)


Eibo & Sons                                  "Karmadine" nougat
Alhaser Street                          33K[][]99
Beit Sahim Industrial Area                        5/31/01
Damascus, Syria
FEI# 3003211306


Zuhair Moadamani                             Baklava w/Pistachio
Damascus, Syria                              03R[][]25
FEI #3001610397                              7/29/99


                         TAIWAN (TW)


Ming Chi Food Co., Ltd.                      Peanut Wafer
No. 198-3.4.5. Fute Lane                     03H--05
Nantseng Village, Tienwei Hsiang                  03J--05
Changhua County                              5/28/04
Taiwan
FEI# 3003026644










                         THAILAND (TH)



Firm                               Product/Product Code

Mae-Ruay Snack Food                     Snacks containing
 Factory Co.,Ltd.                       peanuts called
80/9 Moo 6                              "koh-kai" (coconut milk/peanut
Thonburi-Paktoh Rd.                     snacks)/23B--07
Samae Dum Bangkkuntien
Bangkok, Thailand
FEI# 1000111676

                         TURKEY, (TR)


Aydin Kuruyemis                         Pistachio Kernels
San Ve Tic Ltd Sti                      23B[][]11
Cebeci Mah Atakurk Bulvari                   3/23/04
2488 Sok No 36 GOP
Llstanbul
Turkey
FEI #3003379352


Haliloglu Ic-dis Tic. Ltd.                   Pistachios
Incilipinar Mah. Gazimuhtarpasa Bul. 14      23A[][]11/23B[][]11
Efes Ismer N: 3/10 Sehitkamil           3/10/05
Gaziantep, Turkey
FEI# 3003705871


Zafer Mahallesi                         Roasted Pistachio Nuts
Madalyon Sokak 4                        23A--11
Istanbul, Turkey                        3/20/01
FEI# 3003127673


                    VIETNAM, (VN)


Firm                               Product/Product Code

Gia Minh Co., Ltd.                      Crunchy Peanuts
4a Pham Van Hai Binh Chanh                   23B--07
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam                    8/11/99
FEI# 3001708316

Nam Phong Trading Company                    Peanut Cookies/03M[][]05
No. 6-11 Flat E, Binh Phu Road               4/2/01
Dist. 6,
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
FEI #3003193948

Shipper

Nam Phong Trading P.T.E.
170 Duong Tu Giang St., W15
Dist. 5,
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
FEI #3000956964

Seaprodex Quang Tri                     Candy (Peanut)/33A[][]99
140D Bui Thi Xuan St.                   3/12/99
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
FEI #3002367623

Sonaco Ltd.                             Sesame candy
Lot D3/1, 1B Street                     (Keo Me Xung)
Vinh Loc Industrial, Binh Chanh District          23M[][]99/23Y[][][][]/
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam                    33A[][][][]/33D[][][][]/
FEI# 3004310004                         33G[][][][]/33K[][][][]
                                     8/18/2006

Special Aquatic Products Import &            Peanut cookie
 Export Co.                             03H[][]05
213 Hoa Binh Street                     7/30/99
Tan Binh Dist.
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
FEI# 3000324883


Tan Tan Foodstuff Co.                   Roasted peanuts with
782 Nguyen Duy St., Dist. 8             coconut juice
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam                    23B[][]07
FEI# 3002757732                         7/29/99

Viet Nam Food Industries Company             Sesame candy
6/18 Cach Mang Thang 8 St.                   (Me Xung Hue)
Tanbinh Dist.                           33G[][]05
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam                    7/29/99
FEI# 3000191305


Yen Nhung Workshop                 Confectionary Peanut (roasted peanuts with a
2/17 Tam Hiep Ward                 light tan coating)/23Y[][]99, 33A[][]05,
Bien Hoa City, Dong Hai            33S[][]99, 33Y[][]99
Province, Vietnam                  4/17/01
FEI #3003185939

SHIPPER
Agrimexco
176 Bai Ba Trung St., Dist. 1
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
FEI #1000429310