DNA Interesting Insights Atom

Neat Stuff
  • a pre-Pong video game (Tennis for Two) [Video game]
  • why dinosaurs are extinct [Alvarez]
  • BuckyBall
  • 'optical tweezers' [Chu]
  • the molecule named Buckminsterfullerene (Buckyball) [Smalley]
  • an anti-jet-lag diet [Snapshots]
It's in the Genes
  • three DNA chromosomes (5, 16, and 19) [Human Genome]
  • explanation of how DNA's genetic blueprint is read and used [Kornberg]
  • transposition ('jumping genes') [McClintock]
  • the third branch of life [Archaea]
Medicine on the Move
Energy Wow
  • battery that powered the lunar lander module and other spacecraft [RTG]
  • advancement and use of solar energy [Solar Energy]
  • leadership in the development of nuclear energy [Wigner]
  • peaceful uses of nuclear energy [Seaborg]
  • peaceful uses of fusion [Teller]
It's Out There
  • secrets powering the stars [Bethe]
  • Synthesis of the Elements in the Stars [Fowler]
  • blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation [Smoot]
  • the first binary pulsar [Hulse]
Great Discoveries
Making It Happen
  • developed the Eightfold Way, a theory of Strong Interaction Symmetry [Gell-Mann]
  • established an international computer communication in 1970 [AEC Experiment]
  • developed the 'electroweak' theory [Glashow]
  • invented the cyclotron (an early accelerator) [Lawrence]
  • developed the nuclear shell model [Goeppert-Mayer]
  • invented the bubble chamber [Glaser]
  • developed the neutron diffraction technique [Shull]
  • developed Ultra Violet Waterworks (UVW)
  • invented the calutron (an isotope separator) [Lawrence]
  • discovered the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry [Nambu]
  • discovered how conductive polymers can impact the charge in batteries [MacDiarmid]
  • developed the hydrogen maser and the cesium atomic clock [Ramsey]
Science in Action
  • created the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction [Fermi]
  • contributed to the science that won the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize [climate change]
  • formulated the process for adenosine triphosphate (ATP) [Boyer]
  • discovered asymptotic freedom in the theory of strong interaction [Politzer, Wilczek]
  • first proposed the concept of 'type-II superconductors' [Abrikosov]
  • contributed to the theory of electron transfer reactions [Marcus]
  • developed metathesis method in organic synthesis [Schrock/Grubbs]
  • provided the theoretical explanation of the fractional quantum Hall effect [Laughlin]
  • developed the Source Theory [Schwinger]
It's Named After
  • the Lamb Shift phenomenon [Lamb]
  • the concept of the Cooper pairs [Cooper]
  • the Bloch Equations [Bloch]
  • the Feynman Diagrams [Feynman]